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Weakly bound molecules have physical properties without atomic analogues, even as the bond length approaches dissociation. In particular, the internal symmetries of homonuclear diatomic molecules result in formation of two-body superradiant…

The experiment to detect the global epoch of reionization signature (EDGES) collaboration reported the detection of a line at 78MHz in the sky-averaged spectrum due to neutral hydrogen (HI) 21-cm hyperfine absorption of cosmic microwave…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-07 Matteo Leo , Tom Theuns , Carlton M. Baugh , Baojiu Li , Silvia Pascoli

Molecular ions formed in cold hybrid ion-atom experiments may find interesting applications ranging from precision measurements to controlled chemical reactions. Here, we investigate electronic structure of the Sr$_2^+$ molecular ion, which…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 Michał Śmiałkowski , Tatiana Korona , Michał Tomza

We have recently demonstrated that optical pumping methods combined with photoassociation of ultra-cold atoms can produce ultra-cold and dense samples of molecules in their absolute rovibronic ground state. More generally, both the external…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2013-08-01 I. Manai , R. Horchani , M. Hamamda , A. Fioretti , M. Allegrini , H. Lignier , P. Pillet , D. Comparat

One possibility for the creation of ultracold, high-phase-space-density quantum gases of molecules in the rovibrational ground state relies on first associating weakly-bound molecules from quantum-degenerate atomic gases on a Feshbach…

We analyze the formation of squeezed states in a condensate of ultracold bosonic atoms confined by a double-well potential. The emphasis is set on the dynamical formation of such states from initially coherent many-body quantum states. Two…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-09-04 B. Juliá-Díaz , T. Zibold , M. K. Oberthaler , M. Melé-Messeguer , J. Martorell , A. Polls

We study one-dimensional sideband cooling of Cesium atoms strongly confined in a far-detuned optical lattice. The Lamb-Dicke regime is achieved in the lattice direction whereas the transverse confinement is much weaker. The employed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-08-17 I. Bouchoule , M. Morinaga , D. S. Petrov , C. Salomon

We report on the production of ultracold heteronuclear YbLi* molecules in a dual-species magneto-optical trap by photoassociation (PA). The formation of the electronically excited molecules close to dissociation was observed by trap loss…

Ultracold ground state dipolar 40K-87Rb molecules have recently been produced in a loose harmonic trap by employing a magnetic field sweep across a Feshbach resonance followed by stimulated Raman adiabatic passage [K.-K. Ni et al., Science…

A new, more comprehensive model of gas-grain chemistry in hot molecular cores is presented, in which nondiffusive reaction processes on dust-grain surfaces and in ice mantles are implemented alongside traditional diffusive surface/bulk-ice…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-02-23 Robin T. Garrod , Mihwa Jin , Kayla A. Matis , Dylan Jones , Eric R. Willis , Eric Herbst

We experimentally demonstrate a detection scheme suitable for state analysis of single optically trapped atoms in less than 1 {\mu}s with an overall detection efficiency {\eta} exceeding 98%. The method is based on hyperfine-state-selective…

We report here on the production of an ultracold gas of tightly bound Rb2 molecules in the ro-vibrational triplet ground state, close to quantum degeneracy. This is achieved by optically transferring weakly bound Rb2 molecules to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Lang , K. Winkler , C. Strauss , R. Grimm , J. Hecker Denschlag

Quantum correlated, highly non-degenerate photons can be used to synthesize disparate quantum nodes and link quantum processing over incompatible wavelengths, thereby constructing heterogeneous quantum systems for otherwise unattainable…

Optics · Physics 2017-09-14 Yong Meng Sua , Heng Fan , Amin Shahverdi , Jia-Yang Chen , Yu-Ping Huang

We consider the possibilities for producing ultracold mixtures of K and Cs and forming KCs molecules by magnetoassociation. We carry out coupled-channel calculations of the interspecies scattering length for $^{39}$KCs, $^{41}$KCs and…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 Hannah J. Patel , Caroline L. Blackley , Simon L. Cornish , Jeremy M. Hutson

The fluorescence spectra of a sub-micron atomic cesium vapor layer observable under resonant excitation on D2 line have been studied in the presence of an external magnetic field. Substantial changes in amplitudes and frequency positions of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Aram Papoyan , David Sarkisyan , Kaspars Blush , Marcis Auzinsh , Daniel Bloch , Martial Ducloy

We report the creation of an ultracold neutral plasma by photoionization of laser-cooled xenon atoms. The charge carrier density is as high as 2 x 10^9 cm^-3, and the temperatures of electrons and ions are as low as 100 mK and 10 uK,…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 T. C. Killian , S. Kulin , S. D. Bergeson , L. A. Orozco , C. Orzel , S. L. Rolston

Atomic-resolution-imaging approaches for single molecules, such as coherent x-ray diffraction at free-electron lasers, require the delivery of high-density beams of identical molecules. However, even very cold beams of biomolecules…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-06-01 Nicole Teschmit , Daniel A. Horke , Jochen Küpper

Stimulated Raman Adiabatic Passage (STIRAP) and its variants, such as multi-state chainwise-STIRAP allow efficiently transferring the populations in multi-state system and have been widely used to prepare ultracold deeply-bound molecules.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-07-30 Jiahui Zhang

We present the result of our calculations of ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) for cyclobutanone excited into $S_2$ electronic state, which are based on the non-adiabatic dynamics simulations with \textit{Ab Initio} Multiple Cloning…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-02-19 Dmitry V. Makhov , Adam Kirrander , Dmitrii V. Shalashilin

We report the production of ultracold 7Li85Rb molecules by photoassociation (PA) below the Li (2s 2S1/2) + Rb (5p 2P1/2) asymptote. We perform PA spectroscopy in a dual-species 7Li-85Rb magneto-optical trap (MOT) and detect the PA…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-05-06 Sourav Dutta , D. S. Elliott , Yong P. Chen