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Biofilms are ubiquitous macro-colonies of bacteria that develop at various interfaces (solid-liquid, solid-gas or liquid-gas). The formation of biofilms starts with the attachment of individual bacteria to an interface, where they…

Biological Physics · Physics 2016-11-03 Sarah Trinschek , Karin John , Uwe Thiele

The monograph summarizes the studies of the temperature limits for the existence of a supercooled liquid phase of the components of nanodisperse structures. Original in situ methods for studying supercooling during crystallization in…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-09-24 S. V. Dukarov , S. I. Petrushenko , S. I. Bogatyrenko , V. M. Sukhov

We derive the Hydrodynamics for a system of N active, spherical, underdamped particles, interacting through conservative forces. At the microscopic level, we represent the evolution of the particles in terms of the Kramers equation for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-15 Umberto Marini Bettolo Marconi , Andrea Puglisi , Lorenzo Caprini

We consider the gravity-driven flow of a perfect dielectric, viscous, thin liquid film, wetting a flat substrate inclined at a non-zero angle to the horizontal. The dynamics of the thin film is influenced by an electric field which is set…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-08-30 Ruben J Tomlin , Radu Cimpeanu , Demetrios T Papageorgiou

We investigate pattern transformations of periodic hydrogel systems that are triggered by swelling-induced structural instabilities. The types of microstructures considered in the present work include single-phase and two-phase voided…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-05-17 Elten Polukhov , Laura Pytel , Marc-Andre Keip

We show that the dynamical stability under linear perturbations of interacting systems in the hydrodynamic regime follows from the first and the second laws of thermodynamics. Our argument extends to systems with spontaneously or softly…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-07-12 Blaise Goutéraux , Eric Mefford

Thin liquid films are ubiquitous in natural phenomena and technological applications. They have been extensively studied via deterministic hydrodynamic equations, but thermal fluctuations often play a crucial role that needs to be…

Liquids spreading over a solid substrate under the action of various forces are known to exhibit a long wavelength contact line instability. We use an example of thermally driven spreading on a horizontal surface to study how the stability…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2017-04-05 Roman O. Grigoriev

We study the hydrodynamics of a freely-standing smectic-A film in the isothermal, incompressible limit theoretically by analyzing the linearized hydrodynamic equations of motion with proper boundary conditions. The dynamic properties for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Hsuan-Yi Chen , David Jasnow

The dynamics of a membrane coupled to an active fluid on top of a substrate is considered theoretically. It is assumed that the director field of the active fluid has rotational symmetry in the membrane plane. This situation is likely to be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-08 Chia-Chun Liang , Kento Yasuda , Shigeyuki Komura , Kuo-An Wu , Hsuan-Yi Chen

We investigate the question of stability of a solid thin film which experiences external interactions such as van der Waals forces from a contacting surface or forces from an external electric field. Both perfectly elastic and viscoelastic…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Vijay Shenoy , Ashutosh Sharma

The dynamics of thin liquid films flowing over a spinning disc is studied through a combination of experiments and direct numerical simulations. We consider a comprehensive range of interfacial flow regimes from waveless through to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-12-18 Jason Stafford , Nwachukwu Uzo , Enrico Piccoli , Camille Petit , Omar K. Matar

We show that hydrodynamic theories of polar active matter generically possess inhomogeneous traveling solutions. We introduce a unifying dynamical-system framework to establish the shape of these intrinsically nonlinear patterns, and show…

We propose a method to stabilise a solution to equations describing the interface of thin liquid films falling under gravity with a finite number of actuators and restricted observations. As for many complex systems, full observation of the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-07-10 Oscar A. Holroyd , Radu Cimpeanu , Susana N. Gomes

We numerically explore the behavior of repelling and aligning self-propelled polar particles (boids) in 2D enclosed by a damped flexible and elastic loop-shaped boundary. We observe disordered, polar ordered (or jammed) and circulating…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-24 A. C. Quillen , J. P. Smucker , A. Peshkov

Polarized ferrofluids, lipid monolayers and magnetic bubbles form domains with deformable boundaries. Stability analysis of these domains depends on a family of nontrivial integrals. We present a closed form evaluation of these integrals as…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Jose A. Miranda , Michael Widom

This study examines the stability of a flexible material interface between two fluids of the same viscosity in interaction with a free surface. When the layers are motionless, we provide evidence for the onset of a novel instability by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-11-05 Joris Labarbe

The thermomagnetic instability of the critical state in superconductors is analysed with account of the dissipation and dispersion. The possibility is demonstrated of the existance of a nonlinear shok wave describing the final stage of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 N. A. Taylanov

Active nematics are the nonequilibrium analog of passive liquid crystals in which anisotropic units consume free energy to drive emergent behavior. Similar to liquid crystal (LC) molecules in displays, ordering and dynamics in active…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2022-10-10 Japinder Nijjer , Mrityunjay Kothari , Changhao Li , Thomas Henzel , Qiuting Zhang , Jung-Shen B. Tai , Shuang Zhou , Sulin Zhang , Tal Cohen , Jing Yan

An one-dimensional model of magnetic flux penetration into thin strip-like superconductive film is subject to numerical analysis which combines explicit account for specific oblate geometry of magnetic field lines around the film and a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2007-05-23 Yu. E. Kuzovlev
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