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Associated to a differential BV algebra are two differential graded Lie algebras: we call one classical and the other, which contains a formal h-bar parameter, quantum. The classical dgLa is always smooth formal. In this paper, we give…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 John Terilla

We consider smoothings of a complex surface with singularities of class T and no nontrivial holomorphic vector field. Under an hypothesis of non degeneracy of the smoothing at each singular point, we prove that if the singular surface…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Olivier Biquard , Yann Rollin

In this paper we develop a Grobner bases theory for ideals of partial difference polynomials with constant or non-constant coefficients. In particular, we introduce a criterion providing the finiteness of such bases when a difference ideal…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-10-28 Vladimir P. Gerdt , Roberto La Scala

In this paper we consider birational properties of ramification in excellent local rings. We give an example showing that local monomialization (and weak local monomialization) can fail for extensions of algebraic local rings in algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-08-11 Steven Dale Cutkosky

We introduce a new obstruction to lifting smooth proper varieties in characteristic $p>0$ to characteristic $0$. It is based on Grothendieck's specialization homomorphism and the resulting discrete finiteness properties of \'etale…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-06-17 Hélène Esnault , Vasudevan Srinivas , Jakob Stix

Basic properties of symplectic reflection algebras over an algebraically closed field k of positive characteristic are laid out. These algebras are always finite modules over their centres, in contrast to the situation in characteristic 0.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-09-17 Kenneth A. Brown , Kanokporn Changtong

Looking in positive characteristic for failures of the Bertini-Sard theorem, we determine, up to birational equivalence, the separable proper morphisms of smooth algebraic varieties in characteristic two, whose fibres are non-smooth curves…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-05-04 Alejandro Simarra Cañate , Karl-Otto Stöhr

A differential module is a module equipped with a square-zero endomorphism. This structure underpins complexes of modules over rings, as well as differential graded modules over graded rings. We establish lower bounds on the class--a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Luchezar L. Avramov , Ragnar-Olaf Buchweitz , Srikanth Iyengar

We investigate how one can detect the dualizing property for a chain complex over a commutative local noetherian ring R. Our focus is on homological properties of contracting endomorphisms of R, e.g., the Frobenius endomorphism when R…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Saeed Nasseh , Sean Sather-Wagstaff

We study algebraicity and smoothness of fixed point stacks for flat group schemes which have a finite composition series whose factors are either reductive or proper, flat, finitely presented, acting on algebraic stacks with affine,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Matthieu Romagny

Let G be a connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field k. In a recent paper, Bate, Martin, R\"ohrle and Tange show that every (smooth) subgroup of G is separable provided that the characteristic of k is very good…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-12-19 Sebastian Herpel

Fix any field $K$ of characteristic $p$ such that $[K:K^p]$ is finite. We discuss excellence for Noetherian domains whose fraction field is $K$, showing for example, that $R$ is excellent if and only if the Frobenius map is finite on $R$.…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Rankeya Datta , Karen E. Smith

In this paper, we study the dependence of the weak Lefschetz property of algebras defined by a special class of monomials ideals in a polynomial ring with coefficient in a field, to the characteristic of the base field.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2018-06-25 Hassan Haghighi , Sepideh Tashvighi

In this paper, we give new characterizations of algebraic regularity by using differential forms and difference quotients.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-06-01 Keqin Liu

Given a base point free linear system on an algebraic variety, many classes of singularities are stable under taking suitable members after enlarging the base field. We establish analogous results when the base ring is an excellent ring.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-10 Hiromu Tanaka

A noetherian form is an abstract self-dual framework suitable for establishing homomorphism theorems (such as the isomorphism theorems and homological diagram lemmas) for group-like structures. In this paper we identify and carry out an…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-29 Zurab Janelidze , Francois van Niekerk

The notions of $\mathbb Q$-Gorenstein scheme and of $\mathbb Q$-Gorenstein morphism are introduced for locally Noetherian schemes by dualizing complexes and (relative) canonical sheaves. These cover all the previously known notions of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Yongnam Lee , Noboru Nakayama

We prove that a Noetherian ring $R$ is a splinter if and only if for every equidimensional surjective morphism $\operatorname{Spec}(S) \to \operatorname{Spec}(R)$, the map $R \to S$ is pure. This yields a large, nontrivial class of ring…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-14 Takumi Murayama

We introduce the notion of a separator for a morphism of schemes f:T\to S; in particular, it is universal among morphisms from T to separated S-schemes. A separator is a local isomorphism; this property conveys the intuition of gluing some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-10-23 Daniel Ferrand , Bruno Kahn

Extending Enriques' characterization to algebraically closed fields of characteristic $p \geq 7$, we show that every smooth projective surface $X$ with $h^1(X, \mathcal{O}_X) = 2$ and $p_1(X) = p_2(X) = 1$ is birational to an Abelian…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Jefferson Baudin , Gebhard Martin