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We present a thorough study on the magnetoanisotropic properties and magnetocaloric effect in the layered ferromagnetic Cr$_4$Te$_5$ single crystals by performing the critical behaviour analysis of magnetization isotherms. The critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-20 Shubham Purwar , Susmita Changdar , Susanta Ghosh , S. Thirupathaiah

Ferromagnetism in one dimension is a novel observation which has been reported in a recent work (P. Gambardella et.al., Nature {\bf 416}, 301 (2002)), anisotropies are responsibles in that relevant effect. In the present work, another…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Curilef , L. A. del Pino , P. A. Orellana

To enable the study of criticality in multicomponent fluids, the standard spherical model is generalized to describe an $\ns$-species hard core lattice gas. On introducing $\ns$ spherical constraints, the free energy may be expressed…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Jean-Noël Aqua , Michael E. Fisher

We consider the ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor Ising model on regular trees (Bethe lattice), which is well-known to undergo a phase transition in the absence of an external magnetic field. The behavior of the model at critical temperature…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Markus Heydenreich , Leonid Kolesnikov

The magnetic properties and critical behavior of both ferromagnetic pure and metallic nanoparticles having concurrently atomic disorder, dilution and competing interactions, are studied in the framework of an Ising model. We have used both…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-08-26 E. A. Velásquez , J. Mazo-Zuluaga , Johans Restrepo , Òscar Iglesias

A systematic analysis of thermodynamic properties performed on Ce-base exemplary compounds allows to identify different types of behaviors as the system approaches the quantum critical region. They are recognized in the respective magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2011-08-02 Julian G. Sereni

We present a generalized expression for the transfer matrix of finite and infinite one-dimensional spin chains within a magnetic field with spin pair interaction $J/r^p$, where $r\ = 1,2,\ldots,n_v$ is the distance between two spins, $n_v$…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-03-23 J. G. Martínez-Herrera , Omar Abel Rodríguez-López , M. A. Solís

We report a dc magnetization study of the critical phenomenon around the ferromagnetic transition temperature T_C in high-quality single crystals of uranium ferromagnetic superconductors UGe2 and URhGe. The critical exponents, beta for the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2014-03-26 Naoyuki Tateiwa , Yoshinori Haga , Tatsuma D. Matsuda , Etsuji Yamamoto , Zachary Fisk

In this paper we study finite-size effects in the Blume-Capel model through the analysis of the zeros of the partition function. We consider a complete graph and make use of the behaviour of the partition function zeros to elucidate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-01-09 Yulian Honchar , Mariana Krasnytska , Bertrand Berche , Yurij Holovatch , Ralph Kenna

Metallic discs engineered on the 100 nm scale have an internal magnetic texture which varies from a fully magnetized state to a vortex state with zero moment. The interplay between this internal structure and the inter-disc interactions is…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-05-17 Björn Erik Skovdal , Gunnar K. Pálsson , P. C. W. Holdsworth , Björgvin Hjörvarsson

The modified Arrott plots and Kouvel${\text -}$Fisher analysis are used to investigate the critical behavior of $CrTe_{1-x}Sb_{x}$ ferromagnetic material near its transition temperature $T_{c}$. The Ferro${\text -}$Paramagnetic transition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-07-25 Morad Kh. Hamad , Khalil A. Ziq

We study the magnetic susceptibility of 1D quantum XY model, and show that when the temperature approaches zero, the magnetic susceptibility exhibits the finite-temperature scaling behavior. This scaling behavior of the magnetic…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 H. T. Quan

In this paper, we theoretically study the critical properties of the classical spin-1 Ising model using two approaches: 1) the analytical low-temperature series expansion and 2) the numerical Metropolis Monte Carlo technique. Within this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2020-07-20 Amir Taheridehkordi , Roberto Zivieri

We apply the classical mapping technique developed recently by Dharma-wardana and Perrot for a study of the uniform two-dimensional electron system at arbitrary degeneracy and spin-polarization. Pair distribution functions, structure…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Nguyen Quoc Khanh , Hiroo Totsuji

X-ray magnetic critical scattering measurements and specific heat measurements were performed on the perovskite iridate Sr$_3$Ir$_2$O$_7$. We find that the magnetic interactions close to the N\'{e}el temperature $T_N$ = 283.4(2) K are…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-27 J. G. Vale , S. Boseggia , H. C. Walker , R. S. Springell , E. C. Hunter , R. S. Perry , S. P. Collins , D. F. McMorrow

We have performed Monte Carlo studies of the 3D $XY$ model with random uniaxial anisotropy, which is a model for randomly pinned spin-density waves. We study $L \times L \times L$ simple cubic lattices, using $L$ values in the range 16 to…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-06-25 Ronald Fisch

We report measurements of the low temperature magnetization $M$ and specific heat $C$ as a function of temperature and magnetic field of the quasi-one-dimensional spin chain, heavy fermion compound YbFe$_5$P$_3$, which resides close to a…

Angular-dependent magnetic torque measurements performed near the critical temperature on single crystals of HgBa_{2}CuO_{4+y}, La_{2-x}Sr{x}CuO_{4}, and YBa_{2}Cu_{3}O_{6.93} are scaled, following the 3D XY model, in order to determine the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Hofer , T. Schneider , J. M. Singer , M. Willemin , H. Keller , T. Sasagawa , K. Kishio , K. Conder , J. Karpinski

Critical phenomena in uniaxial ferromagnetic thin films in the presence of random magnetic fields have been studied within the framework of effective field theory. When the type of the random field distribution is bimodal, the system…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-22 Yusuf Yuksel

To understand the nature of magnetic phase transition in nano-crystalline Pr$_2$CoMnO$_6$, in present study we have investigated the critical behavior and magnetocaloric effect. To estimate the critical exponents, various methods have been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-02-26 Ilyas Noor Bhatti , Imtiaz Noor Bhatti , Rabindra Nath Mahato , M. A. H. Ahsan