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Using numerical solutions of the full Einstein field equations coupled to a scalar inflaton field in 3+1 dimensions, we study the conditions under which a universe that is initially expanding, highly inhomogeneous and dominated by gradient…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-09-07 William E. East , Matthew Kleban , Andrei Linde , Leonardo Senatore

The purpose of these lectures is to give a pedagogical introduction to inflation and the production of primordial perturbations, as well as a review of some of the latest developments in this domain. After a short introduction, we review…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 David Langlois

We study some of the roles for unparticles in an inflationary universe. Unparticles by themselves are not appropriate for generating the primordial perturbations since their power spectrum does not match what has been inferred from…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 Hael Collins , R. Holman

We show that Inflation in a False Vacuum becomes viable in the presence of a spectator scalar field non minimally coupled to gravity. The field is unstable in this background, it grows exponentially and slows down the pure de Sitter phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Fabrizio Di Marco , Alessio Notari

When a subdominant light scalar field ends slow roll during inflation, but well after the Hubble exit of the pivot scales, it may determine the cosmological perturbations. This thesis investigates how such a scalar field, the spectator, may…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-12 Lingfei Wang

We explore whether multifield inflationary models make unambiguous predictions for fundamental cosmological observables. Focusing on $N$-quadratic inflation, we numerically evaluate the full perturbation equations for models with 2, 3, and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-04-29 Richard Easther , Jonathan Frazer , Hiranya V. Peiris , Layne C. Price

Nonlinear electrodynamics with two dimensional parameters is studied. The range of electromagnetic fields when principles of causality, unitarity and the classical stability hold, are obtained. A singularity of the electric field at the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-12-27 S. I. Kruglov

Previously defined covariant and gauge-invariant perturbation variables, representing, e.g., the fractional spatial energy density gradient on hypersurfaces of constant expansion, are used to simplify the linear perturbation analysis of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Winfried Zimdahl

A new class of gravity-matter model defined with an independent non-Riemannian volume form is studied, in the second order formalism. The action has a global scale invariance symmetry, which can be broken by the equation of motion of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-22 David Benisty , Eduardo I. Guendelman

Expanding on [1], we analyze in detail the single field chaotic inflationary models plus a cosine modulation term, augmented by a light scalar field with inflaton dependent oscillatory mass term. We work out in detail the Feynman diagrams…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-01 A. A. Abolhasani , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We examine the dynamics of inflation driven by multiple, interacting scalar fields and derive a multi field version of the Hubble slow roll expansion. We show that the properties of this expansion naturally generalize those of the single…

Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Richard Easther , John T Giblin

We investigate classical and quantum correlations of a quantum field in the inflationary universe using a particle detector model. By considering the entanglement and correlations between two comoving detectors interacting with a scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-08 Yasusada Nambu , Yuji Ohsumi

The primordial power spectrum informs the possible inflationary histories of our universe. Given a power spectrum, the ensuing cosmic microwave background is calculated and compared to the observed one. Thus, one focus of modern cosmology…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-25 Ira Wolfson

We discuss how initial conditions for cosmological evolution can be defined in Loop Quantum Cosmology with massive scalar field and how the presence of the bounce influences the probability of inflation in this theory, compared with General…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-15 Suzana Bedić , Gregory Vereshchagin

We adopt methods from statistical field theory to stochastic inflation. For the example of a free test field in de Sitter and power-law inflation, the power spectrum of long-wavelength fluctuations is computed. We study its dependence on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Florian Kuhnel , Dominik J. Schwarz

We investigate the possible effect of cosmological-constant type dark energy during the inflation period of the early universe. This is accommodated by a new dispersion relation in de Sitter space. The modified inflation model of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Zhe Chang , Ming-Hua Li , Sai Wang , Xin Li

We often find in the literature solutions to the Friedmann and fluid equations for simple cosmological models during the matter, radiation or cosmological constant dominated epochs. However no solutions appear for the inflationary era…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-30 Gabriel German

We compute the full one-loop corrections to the primordial tensor power spectrum in an inflationary scenario with a non-minimally coupled spectator field, using the in-in formalism. We derive semi-analytic results for the scalar-sourced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-01-14 Zhe Li , Chen Yuan , Qing-Guo Huang

We investigate a very general class of cosmological models with scalar fields non-minimally coupled to gravity. A particular representative in this class is given by the non-minimal Higgs inflation model in which the Standard Model Higgs…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-12 Christian F. Steinwachs , Alexander Yu. Kamenshchik

We examine a wide class of multi-field inflationary models based on fields that decay or stabilize during inflation in a staggered fashion. The fields driving assisted inflation are on flat, short stretches, before they encounter a sharp…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 Diana Battefeld , Thorsten Battefeld