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We review the formalism of holographic renormalization. We start by discussing mathematical results on asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes. We then outline the general method of holographic renormalization. The method is illustrated by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kostas Skenderis

This essay is a nontechnical primer for a broader audience, in which I paint a broad-brush picture of modern cosmology. I begin by reviewing the evidence for the big bang, including the expansion of our Universe, the cosmic microwave…

Popular Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Kai Schmitz

We try to apply the cosmic crystallography method of Lehoucq, Lachieze-Rey, and Luminet to a universe model with closed spatial section of negative curvature. But the sharp peaks predicted for Einstein-de Sitter closed models do not appear…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-15 H. V. Fagundes , E. Gausmann

In the present paper we start consideration of anti de Sitter holography in the general case of the (q+1)-dimensional anti de Sitter bulk with boundary q-dimensional Minkowski space-time. We present the group-theoretic foundations that are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-04-06 Vladimir K. Dobrev , Patrick Moylan

The equations of Hamiltonian gravity are often considered ugly cousins of the elegant and manifestly covariant versions found in the Lagrangian theory. However, both formulations are fundamental in their own rights because they make…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-27 Martin Bojowald

We present a model for introducing dynamics into a space-time geometry. This space-time structure is constructed from a C*-algebra defined in terms of the generators of an irreducible unitary representation of a finite-dimensional Lie…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 J. L. Jaramillo , V. Aldaya

We explore the cosmological models of the late-time universe based on the holographic principle, taking into account the properties of the viscosity of the dark fluid. We use the mathematical formalism of generalized infrared cutoff…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-08-11 I. Brevik , A. V. Timoshkin

Space-time in quantum mechanics is about bridging Hilbert and configuration space. Thereby, an entirely new perspective is obtained by replacing the Newtonian space-time theater with the image of a presumably high-dimensional Hilbert space,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-04-05 Karl Svozil

We consider two-dimensional quantum gravity endowed with a positive cosmological constant and coupled to a conformal field theory of large and positive central charge. We study cosmological properties at the classical and quantum level. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-03-05 Dionysios Anninos , Chiara Baracco , Beatrix Mühlmann

We begin by reexamining the holographic reconstruction of scalar fields in four-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetime, adopting a purely Lorentzian signature derivation, reproducing earlier results of HKLL and generalizing to arbitrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-05 David A. Lowe , Yiru Wang , Juanyi Yang

We discuss some global properties of cosmological spacetimes of de Sitter type, based on results with Lars Andersson obtained in hep-th/0202161. We relate the geometry and topology of conformal infinity to the occurrence of singularities in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Gregory J. Galloway

A universe started in almost de Sitter phase with time varying holographic dark energy corresponding to a time varying cosmological term is considered. The time varying cosmological dark energy and the created matter are consistent with the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-08 Titus K. Mathew

We give a brief review of recent developments in five-dimensional theories of spacetime and highlight their geometrical structure mainly in connection with the Campbell-Magaard theorem.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 C. Romero , F. Dahia

We present a holographic description of four-dimensional single-scalar inflationary universes in terms of a three-dimensional quantum field theory. The holographic description correctly reproduces standard inflationary predictions in their…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-06-11 Paul McFadden , Kostas Skenderis

In quantum cosmology, one applies quantum physics to the whole universe. While no unique version and no completely well-defined theory is available yet, the framework gives rise to interesting conceptual, mathematical and physical…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-01-21 Martin Bojowald

In these notes we present a selection of topics, each section approximately amounting to one lecture. We begin with a brief recapitulation of General Relativity, and the Standard Model of Cosmology. This is followed by lectures on important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-14 U. A. Yajnik

We investigate infrared logarithms in de Sitter space from holographic perspective. We employ a gravitational Fokker-Planck equation to investigate the time evolution of the de Sitter entropy $S=\pi/(G_N H^2)$, where $H$ is the Hubble…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-30 Hiroyuki Kitamoto , Yoshihisa Kitazawa

We propose a holographic map between Einstein gravity coupled to matter in a de Sitter background and large N quantum mechanics of a system of spins. Holography maps a spin model with a finite dimensional Hilbert space defined on a version…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-10-07 Chang Liu , David A. Lowe

A new theory of fundamental physics is presented; it predicts that the new dimensions that may be observed by the Large Hadron Collider are timelike.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 George A. J. Sparling

Holographic cosmology offers a novel framework for describing the very early Universe in which cosmological predictions are expressed in terms of the observables of a three dimensional quantum field theory (QFT). This framework includes…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Niayesh Afshordi , Elizabeth Gould , Kostas Skenderis