English

Remarks on 2D quantum cosmology

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-03-05 v3 General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We consider two-dimensional quantum gravity endowed with a positive cosmological constant and coupled to a conformal field theory of large and positive central charge. We study cosmological properties at the classical and quantum level. We provide a complete ADM analysis of the classical phase space, revealing a family of either bouncing or big bang/crunch type cosmologies. At the quantum level, we solve the Wheeler-DeWitt equation exactly. In the semiclassical limit, we link the Wheeler-DeWitt state space to the classical phase space. Wavefunctionals of the Hartle-Hawking and Vilenkin type are identified, and we uncover a quantum version of the bouncing spacetime. We retrieve the Hartle-Hawking wavefunction from the disk path integral of timelike Liouville theory. To do so, we must select a particular contour in the space of complexified fields. The quantum information content of the big bang cosmology is discussed, and contrasted with the de Sitter horizon entropy as computed by a gravitational path integral over the two-sphere.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2406.15271,
  title  = {Remarks on 2D quantum cosmology},
  author = {Dionysios Anninos and Chiara Baracco and Beatrix Mühlmann},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2406.15271},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

30 pages, v3: minor clarification in section 5.3, typo corrected in equation 5.11 and references added

R2 v1 2026-06-28T17:14:57.566Z