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Let $\mathcal R$ be a $\Sigma^1_1$ binary relation and call a set $\mathcal R$-discrete iff no two distinct of its elements are $\mathcal R$-related. We show that in the extension of $\mathbf{L}$ by iterated Sacks forcing, there is a…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-10-28 David Schrittesser

We prove that the isomorphism relation for separable C$^*$-algebras, and also the relations of complete and $n$-isometry for operator spaces and systems, are Borel reducible to the orbit equivalence relation of a Polish group action on a…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-31 George A. Elliott , Ilijas Farah , Vern Paulsen , Christian Rosendal , Andrew S. Toms , Asger Törnquist

For any ideal $I$ in a Noetherian local ring or any graded ideal $I$ in a standard graded $K$-algebra over a field $K$, we introduce the socle module $\mathrm{Soc}(I)$, whose graded components give us the socle of the powers of $I$. It is…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-09-17 Lizhong Chu , Jürgen Herzog , Dancheng Lu

Here we have introduced and studied the idea of $ Ig^*$-closed set with respect to an ideal and investigated some of its properties in Alexandroff spaces. We have also introduced $ Ig^*$-$T_0 $ axiom, $ Ig^*$-$T_1$ axiom, $ Ig^*$-$T_\omega…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-11-23 Amar Kumar Banerjee , Jagannath Pal

Given a commutative ring $R$ and finitely generated ideal $I$, one can consider the classes of $I$-adically complete, $L_0^I$-complete and derived $I$-complete complexes. Under a mild assumption on the ideal $I$ called weak pro-regularity,…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-05-29 Luca Pol , Jordan Williamson

We consider two inclusions of $C^*$-algebras whose small $C^*$-algebras have approximate units of the large $C^*$-algebras and their two spaces of all bounded bimodule linear maps. We suppose that the two inclusions of $C^*$-algebras are…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2021-07-29 Kazunori Kodaka

We introduce the notion of Q-Borel ideals: ideals which are closed under the Borel moves arising from a poset Q. We study decompositions and homological properties of these ideals, and offer evidence that they interpolate between Borel…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Christopher A. Francisco , Jeffrey Mermin , Jay Schweig

Let $X$ be a topological space and $\mu$ be a nonatomic finite measure on a $\sigma$-algebra $\Sigma$ containing the Borel $\sigma$-algebra of $X$. We say $\mu$ is weakly outer regular, if for every $A \in \Sigma$ and $\epsilon>0$, there…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-06-10 Mohammad Javaheri

The feeling that those two forcing notions-Cohen and Random-(equivalently the corresponding Boolean algebras Borel(R)/(meager sets), Borel(R)/(null sets)) are special, was probably old and widespread. A reasonable interpretation is to show…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Saharon Shelah

A C*-algebra $A$ is C*-reflexive if any countably generated Hilbert C*-module $M$ over $A$ is C*-reflexive, i.e. the second dual module $M''$ coincides with $M$. We show that a commutative C*-algebra $A$ is C*-reflexive if and only if for…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2010-01-08 M. Frank , V. Manuilov , E. Troitsky

We investigate the structure of power-closed ideals of the complex polynomial ring $R = \mathbb{C}[x_1,\ldots,x_d]$ and the Laurent polynomial ring $R^{\pm} = \mathbb{C}[x_1,\ldots,x_d]^{\pm} = M^{-1}\mathbb{C}[x_1,\ldots,x_d]$, where $M$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-06-08 Geir Agnarsson , Jim Lawrence

We describe some basic facts about the weak subintegral closure of ideals in both the algebraic and complex-analytic settings. We focus on the analogy between results on the integral closure of ideals and modules and the weak subintegral…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2008-09-12 Terence Gaffney , Marie A. Vitulli

We characterize the monomial ideals $I\subset K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$ with the property that the polarization $I^p$ and $I^{\sigma^n}:=$ the ideal obtained from $I$ by the $n$-th iterated squarefree operator $\sigma$ are isomorphic via a…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-05-01 Mircea Cimpoeas

Let $\mathscr{R}$ denote the ring of real polynomials on $\mathbb{R}^{n}$. Fix $m\geq 0$, and let $A_{1},\cdots ,A_{M}\in \mathscr{R}$. The $ C^{m}$-closure of $\left( A_{1},\cdots ,A_{M}\right) $, denoted here by $ \left[ A_{1},\cdots…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Charles Fefferman , Garving K. Luli

Let $I\subset S$ be a graded ideal of a standard graded polynomial ring $S$ with coefficients in a field $K$, and let $\text{v}(I)$ be the $\text{v}$-number of $I$. In previous work, we showed that for any graded ideal $I\subset S$…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-09-20 Antonino Ficarra

We consider inductive systems of C*-algebras with completely positive contractive connecting maps. We define a condition, called C*-encoding, which is sufficient for the limit of the system to be completely order isomorphic to a C*-algebra…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2023-06-26 Kristin Courtney

The monadic theory of $(\mathbb R,\le)$ with quantification restricted to Borel sets is decidable. The Boolean combinations of $F_\sigma$ sets form an elementary substructure of the Borel sets. Under determinacy hypotheses, the proof…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-10 Sven Manthe

Over any partially ordered abelian group whose positive cone is closed in an appropriate sense and has finitely many faces, modules that satisfy a weak finiteness condition admit finite primary decompositions. This conclusion rests on the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2020-08-12 Ezra Miller

The main purpose of this paper is to study under what condition compressible modules are critically compressible. A sufficient condition for the injective hull of a critically compressible module to be critically compressible is also…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2012-03-14 Abhay K. Singh

The literature provides dichotomies involving homomorphisms (like the G 0 dichotomy) or reductions (like the characterization of sets potentially in a Wadge class of Borel sets, which holds on a subset of a product). However, part of the…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-07-15 Dominique Lecomte