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Given an action of an affine algebraic group with only trivial characters on a factorial variety, we ask for categorical quotients. We characterize existence in the category of algebraic varieties. Moreover, allowing constructible sets as…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-05-15 I. V. Arzhantsev , D. Celik , J. Hausen

Characteristic formulae give a complete logical description of the behaviour of processes modulo some chosen notion of behavioural semantics. They allow one to reduce equivalence or preorder checking to model checking, and are exactly the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2024-11-14 Luca Aceto , Antonis Achilleos , Aggeliki Chalki , Anna Ingolfsdottir

In an earlier work, the author observed that Boolean inverse semi-groups, with semigroup homomorphisms preserving finite orthogonal joins, form a congruence-permutable variety of algebras, called biases. We give a full description of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Friedrich Wehrung

Critical bandwidth (CB) is used to test the multimodality of densities and regression functions, as well as for clustering methods. CB tests are known to be inconsistent if the function of interest is constant ("flat") over even a small…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-04-07 Scott Kostyshak

We study a categorical condition on relations, which is a categorical formulation of J\'onsson's characterisation of congruence distributive varieties. Categories satisfying these conditions need not be varieties; for instance, the dual of…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-11 Michael Hoefnagel , Diana Rodelo

We argue that it makes sense to talk about ``typical'' properties of lattices, and then show that there is, up to isomorphism, a unique countable lattice L* (the Fraisse limit of the class of finite lattices) that has all ``typical''…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-09 Martin Goldstern

It is known that by using the commutator operation, for each congruence modular algebra $A$ one can define a notion of prime congruence. The set $Spec(A)$ of prime congruences of $A$ is endowed with a Zariski style topology. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-05-05 George Georgescu

If $f$ is a symmetric complex-valued function on the $m$-fold Cartesian product of the set of non-negative reals and $A$ is a positive semi-definite $m\times m$ matrix with eigenvalues $\lambda_j$, we set…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-12-13 Lutz Klotz , Conrad Mädler

Root systems are sets with remarkable symmetries and therefore they appear in many situations in mathematics. Among others, denominator formulae of root systems are very beautiful and mysterious equations which have several meanings from a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-06-17 Hiroki Aoki , Hiraku Kawanoue

We study the Stochastic Boolean Function Certification (SBFC) problem, where we are given $n$ Bernoulli random variables $\{X_e: e \in U\}$ on a ground set $U$ of $n$ elements with joint distribution $p$, a Boolean function $f: 2^U \to \{0,…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-06 Rohan Ghuge , Jai Moondra , Mohit Singh

$G$ be a finite group and $A$ a $G$-graded algebra over a field $F$ of characteristic zero. We characterize the varieties of $G$-graded algebras such that the multiplicities $m_{\langle \lambda \rangle}$ appering in the $\langle n \rangle…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-07 R. B. dos Santos , A. C Vieira , R. F. D. N. Vieira

Given a variety defined over a field of characteristic zero and an algebraically integrable foliation of corank less than or equal to two, we show the existence of a categorical quotient, defined on the non-empty open set of stable points,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-10-13 Federico Bongiorno

We prove that for any free lattice F with at least $\aleph\_2$ generators in any non-distributive variety of lattices, there exists no sectionally complemented lattice L with congruence lattice isomorphic to the one of F. This solves a…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Miroslav Ploscica , Jiri Tuma , Friedrich Wehrung

We study the question which Boolean algebras have the property that for every generating set there is an ultrafilter selecting maximal number of its elements. We call it the ultrafilter selection property. For cardinality aleph-one the…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-11-17 Robert Bonnet , Wieslaw Kubiś , Stevo Todorčević

We prove that order convergence on a Boolean algebra turns it into a compact convergence space if and only if this Boolean algebra is complete and atomic. We also show that on an Archimedean vector lattice, order intervals are compact with…

General Topology · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Antonio Avilés , Eugene Bilokopytov , Vladimir G. Troitsky

Some aspects of basic category theory are developed in a finitely complete category $\C$, endowed with two factorization systems which determine the same discrete objects and are linked by a simple reciprocal stability law. Resting on this…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-06 Claudio Pisani

For each Turing machine T, we construct an algebra A'(T) such that the variety generated by A'(T) has definable principal subcongruences if and only if T halts, thus proving that the property of having definable principal subcongruences is…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-06-07 Matthew Moore

We describe weak BCC-algebras (also called BZ-algebras) in which the condition $(xy)z=(xz)y$ is satisfied only in the case when elements $x,y$ belong to the same branch. We also characterize branchwise commutative and branchwise implicative…

Logic · Mathematics 2013-05-28 Wieslaw A. Dudek , Janus Thomys

It is known that the eigenvalues of selfadjoint elements a,b,c with a+b+c=0 in the factor R^omega (ultrapower of the hyperfinite II1 factor) are characterized by a system of inequalities analogous to the classical Horn inequalities of…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2019-02-27 H. Bercovici , B. Collins , K. Dykema , W. S. Li , D. Timotin

In these lectures we explain the intimate relationship between modular invariants in conformal field theory and braided subfactors in operator algebras. A subfactor with a braiding determines a matrix $Z$ which is obtained as a coupling…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 J. Böckenhauer , D. E. Evans