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We present a derivation of a previously announced result for matrix elements between exact eigenstates of the pairing Hamiltnonian. Our results, which generalize the well known BCS (Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer) expressions for what is known…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-06-17 Gregory Gorohovsky , Eldad Bettelheim

In this article, we introduce a lattice congruence with respect to a nonempty ideal $I$ of a distributive lattice $L$ and a derivation $d$ on $L$ denoted by $\theta_I^d$. We investigate some necessary and sufficient conditions for the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-10 Hasan Barzegar

We study $b$-property of a sublattice (or an order ideal) $F$ of a vector lattice $E$. In particular, $b$-property of $E$ in $E^\delta$, the Dedekind completion of $E$, $b$-property of $E$ in $E^u$, the universal completion of $E$, and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-01 Safak Alpay , Svetlana Gorokhova

Classical varieties were characterized by Lawvere as the categories with effective congruences and a varietal generator: an abstractly finite regular generator which is regularly projective (its hom-functor preserves regular epimorphisms).…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-09 Jiri Adamek

We establish a characterization of supernilpotent Mal'cev algebras which generalizes the affine structure of abelian Mal'cev algebras and the recent characterization of 3-supernilpotent Mal'cev algebras. We then show that for varieties in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-14 Alexander Wires

We provide more characterizations of varieties having a term Mal'cev modulo two functions $F$ and $G$. We characterize varieties neutral in the sense of $F$, that is varieties satisfying $R \subseteq F(R)$. We present examples of global…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Paolo Lipparini

A remarkable result of Peter O'Sullivan asserts that the algebra epimorphism from the rational Chow ring of an abelian variety to its rational Chow ring modulo numerical equivalence admits a (canonical) section. Motivated by Beauville's…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-26 Lie Fu , Charles Vial

The arithmetic properties of the ordinary partition function $p(n)$ have been the topic of intensive study for the past century. Ramanujan proved that there are linear congruences of the form $p(\ell n+\beta)\equiv 0\pmod\ell$ for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-06 Scott Ahlgren , Olivia Beckwith , Martin Raum

This is the first of three papers motivated by the author's desire to understand and explain "algebraically" one aspect of Dmitriy Zhuk's proof of the CSP Dichotomy Theorem. In this paper we study abelian congruences in varieties having a…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Ross Willard

We describe a sufficient condition for the localization functor to be a categorical equivalence. Using this result we explain how to simplify the test for projectivity. This leads to a description of the strictly simple algebras which are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Keith A. Kearnes , Ågnes Szendrei

For a finite distributive lattice $D$, let us call $Q \subseteq D$ \emph{principal congruence representable}, if there is a finite lattice $L$ such that the congruence lattice of $L$ is isomorphic to $D$ and the principal congruences of $L$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-04-30 George Grätzer

Difference sets are subsets of a group satisfying certain combinatorial property with respect to the group operation. They can be characterized using an equality in the group ring of the corresponding group. In this paper, we exploit the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Pradipkumar H. Keskar , Priyanka Kumari

We define a theory of parameterized algebraic complexity classes in analogy to parameterized Boolean counting classes. We define the classes VFPT and VW[t], which mirror the Boolean counting classes #FPT and #W[t], and define appropriate…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Markus Blaeser , Christian Engels

We characterize well-founded algebraic lattices by means of forbidden subsemilattices of the join-semilattice made of their compact elements. More specifically, we show that an algebraic lattice $L$ is well-founded if and only if $K(L)$,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-12-15 Ilham Chakir , Maurice Pouzet

Classes of algebraic structures that are defined by equational laws are called varieties or equational classes. A variety is finitely generated if it is defined by the laws that hold in some fixed finite algebra. We show that every…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-01 Erhard Aichinger , Peter Mayr

We establish the MF property of the reduced group $ C^* $-algebra of an amalgamated free product of countable Abelian discrete groups. This result is then used to give a characterization of the amalgamated free products of Abelian groups…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2011-05-04 Jonas Andersen Seebach

Given a block of a finite group, any source algebra has a basis invariant under the multiplicative actions of the defect group. Is such a basis a characteristic biset of the block fusion system? If the basis can be chosen to consist…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Laurence Barker , Matthew Gelvin

We prove that the convolution of a selfdecomposable distribution with its background driving law is again selfdecomposable if and only if the background driving law is s-selfdecomposable. We will refer to this as the factorization property…

Probability · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Aleksander M. Iksanov , Zbigniew J. Jurek , Bertram M. Schreiber

Congruence lattices of semiprime algebras from semi--degenerate congruence--modular varieties fulfill the equivalences from B. A. Davey`s well--known characterization theorem for $m$--Stone bounded distributive lattices, moreover, changing…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-09-05 Claudia Mureşan

A hemiimplicative semilattice is a bounded semilattice $(A, \wedge, 1)$ endowed with a binary operation $\to$, satisfying that for every $a, b, c \in A$, $a \leq b \to c$ implies $a \wedge b \leq c$ (that is to say, one of the conditionals…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-30 José Luis Castiglioni , Hernán Javier San Martín