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In phases where translations are spontaneously broken, new gapless degrees of freedom appear in the low energy spectrum (the phonons). At long wavelengths, they couple to small fluctuations of the conserved densities of the system. This…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-01-08 Andrea Amoretti , Daniel Areán , Blaise Goutéraux , Daniele Musso

We revisit the boundary dynamics of asymptotically flat, three dimensional gravity. The boundary is governed by a momentum conservation equation and an energy conservation equation, which we interpret as fluid equations, following the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-02-14 Robert F. Penna

Acoustic black holes are fluid dynamic analogs of general relativistic black holes, wherein the behaviour of sound waves in a moving fluid acts as an analog for scalar fields propagating in a gravitational background. Acoustic horizons…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Stefano Liberati , Sebastiano Sonego , Matt Visser

Using a quantum tunneling derivation, we show the resilience of Hawking radiation in Lorentz violating gravity. In particular, we show that the standard derivation of the Hawking effect in relativistic quantum field theory can be extended…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-23 M. Schneider , F. Del Porro , M. Herrero-Valea , S. Liberati

Motivations for the existence of a fundamental preferred frame range from pure phenomenology to attempts to solve the non-renormalizability of quantum gravity, the problem of time (and scale), and the cosmological constant problem(s). In…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-10 Mehdi Saravani , Niayesh Afshordi , Robert B. Mann

We prove several universal properties of charge transport in generic CFTs holographic to nonminimal extensions of four-dimensional Einstein-Maxwell theory with exact electromagnetic duality invariance. First, we explicitly verify that the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-24 Ángel J. Murcia , Dmitri Sorokin

Anomalous chiral conductivities in theories with global anomalies are independent of whether they are computed in a weakly coupled quantum (or thermal) field theory, hydrodynamics, or at infinite coupling from holography. While the presence…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-18 Sašo Grozdanov , Napat Poovuttikul

In any space-time, it is possible to have a family of observers who have access to only part of the space-time manifold, because of the existence of a horizon. We demand that \emph{physical theories in a given coordinate system must be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. Padmanabhan , Apoorva Patel

In this paper, we initiate our program to classify conformal fluid boundary conditions, by utilizing the fluid/gravity correspondence in the AdS/BCFT correspondence. The AdS/BCFT correspondence is a conjectured duality between a quantum…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-22 Tomohito Shiga , Kenta Suzuki

A proposal to describe gravity duals of conformal theories with boundaries (AdS/BCFT correspondence) was put forward by Takayanagi few years ago. However interesting solutions describing field theories at finite temperature and charge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-22 Javier M. Magán , Dmitry Melnikov , Madson R. O. Silva

We consider a closed region $R$ of 3d quantum space modeled by $SU(2)$ spin-networks. Using the concentration of measure phenomenon we prove that, whenever the ratio between the boundary $\partial R$ and the bulk edges of the graph…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-12-13 Fabio Anzà , Goffredo Chirco

Generalized hydrodynamic theory, which does not rest on the requirement of a local equilibrium, is derived in the long-wave limit of a kinetic equation. The theory bridges the whole frequency range between the quasistatic (Navier-Stokes)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 I. V. Tokatly , O. Pankratov

We consider a two-dimensional MHD model describing the evolution of viscous, compressible and electrically conducting fluids under the action of vertical magnetic field without resistivity. Existence of global weak solutions is established…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-07-02 Yang Li , Yongzhong Sun

We consider two hydrodynamic model problems (one incompressible and one compressible) with three dimensional fluid flow on the torus and temperature-dependent viscosity and conductivity. The ambient heat for the fluid is transported by the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-28 Andrei Tarfulea

We obtain the relaxation time for the shear viscous stress for various geometries using the "membrane paradigm" formula proposed recently. We consider the generic Schwarzschild-AdS black holes (SAdS), the generic Dp-brane, the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-02-23 Makoto Natsuume

In this paper we analyze the effect of the massive deformation of the ABJM model on the calculation of conductivity of the dual theory. We show that some of the difficulties presented by the dual geometry, in particular the construction of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-16 Cristhiam Lopez-Arcos , Horatiu Nastase , Francisco Rojas , Jeff Murugan

This paper is concerned with an initial and boundary value problem of the one-dimensional planar MHD equations for viscous, heat-conducting, compressible, ideal polytropic fluids with constant transport coefficients and large data. The…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-19 Xia Ye , Jianwen Zhang

The membrane paradigm displays underlying connections between a timelike stretched horizon and a null boundary (such as a black hole horizon) and bridges the gravitational dynamics of the horizon with fluid dynamics. In this work, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-11-14 Laurent Freidel , Puttarak Jai-akson

The problem of surface effects at a fluid boundary created by the force field of finite value is investigated. A classical simple fluid with a locally introduced field imitating a permeable solid is considered. The cases of micro- and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-09 V. M. Zaskulnikov

We are concerned with the global existence of finite energy weak solutions to 3D density-dependent magnetohydrodynamics (MHD) system with Hall-effect set in a general smooth bounded domain. The perfectly conducting wall boundary condition…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-09-01 Jin Tan