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The anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory (AdS/CFT) correspondence implies that small perturbations of a black hole correspond to small deviations from thermodynamic equilibrium in a dual field theory. For gauge theories with an Einstein…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Shahar Hod

Correspondences between black holes and fluids have been discussed in two different frameworks, the Fluid/Gravity correspondence and membrane paradigm. Recently, it has been discussed that these two theories can be understood as the same…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-02-26 Yoshinori Matsuo , Yuya Sasai

Near the horizon of a black brane in Anti-de Sitter (AdS) space and near the AdS boundary, the long-wavelength fluctuations of the metric exhibit hydrodynamic behaviour. The gauge-gravity duality then relates the boundary hydrodynamics for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-03-27 Ram Brustein , A. J. M. Medved

We review recent progress in applying the AdS/CFT correspondence to finite-temperature field theory. In particular, we show how the hydrodynamic behavior of field theory is reflected in the low-momentum limit of correlation functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 D. T. Son , A. O. Starinets

We construct the membrane paradigm for black objects in Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in spacetime dimensions $ \ge 5$. As in the case of general relativity, the horizon can be modeled as a membrane endowed with fluidlike properties. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-04-17 Ted Jacobson , Arif Mohd , Sudipta Sarkar

The problem of gravitational fluctuations confined inside a finite cutoff at radius $r=r_c$ outside the horizon in a general class of black hole geometries is considered. Consistent boundary conditions at both the cutoff surface and the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-09-30 Irene Bredberg , Cynthia Keeler , Vyacheslav Lysov , Andrew Strominger

We present an efficient method for computing the zero frequency limit of transport coefficients in strongly coupled field theories described holographically by higher derivative gravity theories. Hydrodynamic parameters such as shear…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 Miguel F. Paulos

Small perturbations of a black brane are interpreted as small deviations from thermodynamic equilibrium in a dual theory with the AdS/CFT correspondence. In this paper, we calculate hydrodynamics of the dual Yang-Mills theory in the gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-15 Mitsutoshi Fujita

Following the membrane paradigm, we explore the effect of the gravitational $\Theta$-term on the behavior of the stretched horizon of a black hole in (3+1)-dimensions. We reformulate the membrane paradigm from a quantum path-integral point…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-05-16 Willy Fischler , Sandipan Kundu

It is known from earlier work of Iqbal, Liu (arXiv:0809.3808) that the boundary transport coefficients such as electrical conductivity (at vanishing chemical potential), shear viscosity etc. at low frequency and finite temperature can be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-23 Sachin Jain

The evolution of the black hole horizon can be effectively captured by a fictitious membrane fluid living on the stretched horizon. We show that the dynamics of this boundary matter arises from the invariance of the bulk action under local…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-12-04 C. Fairoos , Avirup Ghosh , Sudipta Sarkar

A transonic fluid flow generates an acoustic hole that is the hydrodynamic analogue of a gravitational black hole. Acoustic holes emit a detectable thermal radiation of phonons at a characteristic Hawking temperature. The crucial concept is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-10-03 Maria Luisa Chiofalo , Dario Grasso , Massimo Mannarelli , Silvia Trabucco

We consider four-dimensional general relativity with a positive cosmological constant, $\Lambda$, in the presence of a boundary, $\Gamma$, of finite spatial size. The boundary is located near a cosmological event horizon, and is subject to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2026-02-10 Dionysios Anninos , Damián A. Galante , Silvia Georgescu , Chawakorn Maneerat , Andrew Svesko

We show that long-time, long-distance fluctuations of plane-symmetric horizons exhibit universal hydrodynamic behavior. By considering classical fluctuations around black-brane backgrounds, we find both diffusive and shear modes. The…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 Pavel Kovtun , Dam T. Son , Andrei O. Starinets

We use the membrane paradigm to analyze the horizon dynamics of a uniformly boosted black brane in a (d+2)-dimensional asymptotically Anti-de-Sitter space-time and a Rindler acceleration horizon in (d+2)-dimensional Minkowski space-time. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-23 Christopher Eling , Yaron Oz

We study the gravitational Dirichlet problem in AdS spacetimes with a view to understanding the boundary CFT interpretation. We define the problem as bulk Einstein's equations with Dirichlet boundary conditions on fixed timelike cut-off…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 Daniel K. Brattan , Joan Camps , R. Loganayagam , Mukund Rangamani

We continue our construction of a hydrodynamical description of a holographic model with broken translation invariance. Using the fluid/gravity correspondence we derive the constitutive relations of the boundary theory in the presence of a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-08-14 Mike Blake

It was argued by Brigante et.al that the lower bound on the ratio of the shear viscosity to the entropy density in strongly coupled plasma is translated into microcausality violation in the dual gravitational description. Since transport…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Alex Buchel , Sera Cremonini

We construct stationary non-equilibrium black funnels locally asymptotic to global AdS4 in vacuum Einstein-Hilbert gravity with negative cosmological constant. These are non-compactly-generated black holes in which a single connected bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-07 Sebastian Fischetti , Donald Marolf , Jorge E. Santos

Using gauge theory /string theory correspondence certain universal aspects of the strongly coupled four dimensional gauge theory hydrodynamics were established in hep-th/0311175. The analysis were performed in the framework of ``membrane…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Alex Buchel
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