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Hard models for particle interactions have played a crucial role in the understanding of the structure of condensed matter. In particular, they help to explain the formation of oriented phases in liquids made of anisotropic molecules or…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 Luis Mederos , Enrique Velasco , Yuri Martinez-Raton

Many systems, including biological tissues and foams, are made of highly packed units having high deformability but low compressibility. At two dimensions, these systems offer natural tesselations of plane with fixed density, in which…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-08 Marc Durand , Julien Heu

We investigate the self-organization of a binary mixture of similar sized rods and dipolar soft spheres by means of Monte-Carlo simulations. We model the interparticle interactions by employing anisotropic Gay-Berne, dipolar and soft-sphere…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-17 Stavros D. Peroukidis , Ken Lichtner , Sabine H. L. Klapp

Anisotropic fluids appear in a diverse array of systems, from liquid-crystal displays to bacterial swarms, and are characterized by orientational order. Large colloidal particles immersed in such environments disturb the medium's…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-01-03 Thomas G. J. Chandler , Saverio E. Spagnolie

We employ extensive NPT molecular dynamics simulations to explore the thermal transitions of two-dimensional colloidal crystals interacting via a core-softened potential with competing length scales. The system stabilizes three distinct…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-08-20 Alexandre Vargas , Thiago Puccinelli , José Rafael Bordin

We propose a lattice statistical model to investigate the phase diagrams and the soft responses of nematic liquid-crystal elastomers. Using suitably scaled infinite-range interactions, we obtain exact self-consistent equations for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-18 Danilo B. Liarte

This paper presents a numerical study of the Gay-Berne liquid crystal model with parameters corresponding to calamitic (rod-shaped) molecules. The focus is on the isotropic and nematic phases at temperatures above unity. There we find…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-06-28 Saeed Mehri , Jeppe C. Dyre , Trond S. Ingebrigtsen

The non-modal kinetic theory of the kinetic drift instability of plasma shear flows [Phys.Plasmas, 18, 062103 (2011)] is extended to the investigation of the long-time evolution of the hydrodynamic ion temperature gradient and resistive…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2012-08-31 V. V. Mikhailenko , V. S. Mikhailenko , Hae June Lee

Polyhedral nematics are examples of exotic orientational phases that possess a complex internal symmetry, representing highly non-trivial ways of rotational symmetry breaking, and are subject to current experimental pursuits in colloidal…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-01-29 Ke Liu , Jonas Greitemann , Lode Pollet

We present a numerical method for the solution of interfacial growth governed by the Stefan model coupled with incompressible fluid flow. An algorithm is presented which takes special care to enforce sharp interfacial conditions on the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-19 Elyce Bayat , Raphael Egan , Daniil Bochkov , Alban Sauret , Frederic Gibou

Topological defects are ubiquitous on surfaces with orientational order fields. Here, we study equilibrium states generated by the feedback between geometry and nematic order on fluid membranes with an integer topological defect. When the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-14 D. J. G. Pearce , C. Thibault , Q. Chaboche , C. Blanch-Mercader

Particle tracking with a 0.98$\mu$m silica sphere is used in determining precessional motion of nematic director in nematic phase of 8CB liquid crystals, as it probes those oriented structures which are of the same wavelength as of the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-12 Balaji Yendeti , Ashok Vudaygiri

A self-interacting polymer can undergo an orientational ordering transition, depending on the magnitude of the nematic interaction. The effect of embedding such a polymer into a flexible surface on this transition is studied on the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Rudolf Podgornik

We develop a theory for thermodynamic instabilities of complex fluids composed of many interacting chemical species organised in families. This model includes partially structured and partially random interactions and can be solved exactly…

Biological Physics · Physics 2022-07-21 Giorgio Carugno , Izaak Neri , Pierpaolo Vivo

We investigate fluids of dipolar hard particles by a certain variant of density-functional theory. The proper treatment of the long range of the dipolar interactions yields a contribution to the free energy which favors ferromagnetic order.…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 B. Groh , S. Dietrich

The anchoring of nematic liquid crystals on surfaces with grafted liquid crystalline chain molecules is studied by computer simulations and within a mean field approach. The computer simulations show that a swollen layer of collectively…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 Harald Lange , Friederike Schmid

We use a continuum, two-fluid approach to study a mixture of two active nematic fluids. Even in the absence of thermodynamically-driven ordering, for mixtures of different activities we observe turbulent microphase separation, where domains…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-02-03 Saraswat Bhattacharyya , Julia M. Yeomans

In an attempt to quantitatively characterize the recently observed slow dynamics in the isotropic and nematic phase of liquid crystals, we investigate the single-particle orientational dynamics of rodlike molecules across the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 Biman Jana , Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

We find in a model system of thermotropic liquid crystals that the translational diffusion coefficient parallel to the director $D_{\parallel}$ first increases and then decreases as temperature drops through the nematic phase, and this…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Dwaipayan Chakrabarti , Biman Bagchi

We introduce a new class of non-isothermal models describing the evolution of nematic liquid crystals and prove their consistency with the fundamental laws of classical Thermodynamics. The resulting system of equations captures all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-27 E. Feireisl , M. Fre'mond , E. Rocca , G. Schimperna