English
Related papers

Related papers: Theory and computation of directional nematic phas…

200 papers

We review and compare recent work on the properties of fluctuating interfaces between nematic and isotropic liquid-crystalline phases. Molecular dynamics and Monte Carlo simulations have been carried out for systems of ellipsoids and hard…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-19 Friederike Schmid , Guido Germano , Stefan Wolfsheimer , Tanja Schilling

We present a large-scale molecular dynamics study of nematic-paranematic interfaces under shear. We use a model of soft repulsive ellipsoidal particles with well-known equilibrium properties, and consider interfaces which are oriented…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-03-19 Guido Germano , Friederike Schmid

The twist-bend nematic (Ntb) phase is a recent addition to the nematic (N) phases of liquid crystals (LCs). A net polar order in the Ntb phase under an external electric field was predicted in several recent theoretical studies but yet to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-13 Sourav Patranabish , Aloka Sinha , Madhu B. Kanakala , Channabasaveshwar V. Yelamaggad

Partially phase-separated liquid-crystal/polymer dispersions display highly fibrillar domain morphologies that are dramatically different from the typical structures found in isotropic mixtures. To explain this, we numerically explore the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Amelia M. Lapena , Sharon C. Glotzer , Stephen A. Langer , Andrea J. Liu

Using particle-resolved molecular-dynamics simulations, we compute the phase diagram for soft repulsive spherocylinders confined on the surface of a sphere. While crystal (K), smectic (Sm), and isotropic (I) phases exhibit a stability…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-03 Jaydeep Mandal , Hartmut Löwen , Prabal K. Maiti

Our understanding of phases of matter relies on symmetry breaking, one example being water ice whose crystalline structure breaks the continuous translation symmetry of space. Recently, breaking of time translation symmetry was observed in…

We review the impact of tetrahedral order on the macroscopic dynamics of bent-core liquid crystals. We discuss tetrahedral order comparing with other types of orientational order, like nematic, polar nematic, polar smectic, and active polar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-10-21 H. Pleiner , H. R. Brand

In this article we calculate the surface phase diagram of a two-dimensional hard-rod fluid confined between two hard lines. In a first stage we study the semi-infinite system consisting of an isotropic fluid in contact with a single hard…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuri Martinez-Raton

We present an experimental study of the directional-solidification patterns of a nematic - smectic B front. The chosen system is C_4H_9-(C_6H_{10})_2CN (in short, CCH4) in 12 \mu m-thick samples, and in the planar configuration (director…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-24 T. Borzsonyi , S. Akamatsu , G. Faivre

Many physical systems involve two types of orientational order, which are coupled together. For example, ferroelectric nematic liquid crystals have coupled polar and nematic order, and tilted hexatic phases have coupled polar and hexatic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-16 Lincoln Paik , Jonathan V. Selinger

Previous Monte Carlo investigations by Wojciechowski \emph{et al.} have found two unusual phases in two-dimensional systems of anisotropic hard particles: a tetratic phase of four-fold symmetry for hard squares [Comp. Methods in Science and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Donev , J. Burton , F. H. Stillinger , S. Torquato

The phase-field-crystal model for liquid crystals is solved numerically in two spatial dimensions. This model is formulated with three position-dependent order parameters, namely the reduced translational density, the local nematic order…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-01-28 Cristian Vasile Achim , Raphael Wittkowski , Hartmut Löwen

We study the linear stability of an isotropic active fluid in three different geometries: a film of active fluid on a rigid substrate, a cylindrical thread of fluid, and a spherical fluid droplet. The active fluid is modeled by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-07-22 Harsh Soni , Wan Luo , Robert A. Pelcovits , Thomas Powers

We consider a phenomenological continuum theory for an extensile, overdamped active nematic liquid crystal, applicable in the dense regime. Constructed from general principles, the theory is universal, with parameters independent of any…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-12 Elias Putzig , Gabriel S. Redner , Arvind Baskaran , Aparna Baskaran

A comprehensive modeling and simulation study of the first-order isotropic/smectic-A transition is presented and applied to phase diagram computation and two-dimensional spherulite growth. An approach based on nonlinear optimization, that…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2009-08-20 Nasser Mohieddin Abukhdeir , Alejandro D. Rey

We present a method for simulating fluid vesicles with in-plane orientational ordering. The method involves computation of local curvature tensor and parallel transport of the orientational field on a randomly triangulated surface. It is…

Biological Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 N. Ramakrishnan , P. B. Sunil Kumar , John H. Ipsen

We consider barotropic instability of shear flows for incompressible fluids with Coriolis effects. For a class of shear flows, we develop a new method to find the sharp stability conditions. We study the flow with Sinus profile in details…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-14 Zhiwu Lin , Jincheng Yang , Hao Zhu

We present a simplified molecular model of mesogenic dimers consisting of two identical uniaxial mesogenic cores separated by a fixed-length spacer and allowed to assume only two, statistically equivalent, conformations which are non-planar…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-07-26 Alexandros G. Vanakaras , Demetri J. Photinos

We study unsteady internal flows in a sessile droplet of capillary size evaporating in constant contact line mode on a heated substrate. Three-dimensional simulations of internal flows in evaporating droplets of ethanol and silicone oil…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-12 A. A. Gavrilina , L. Yu. Barash

Roughness and orientational order in thin films of anisotropic particles are investigated using kinetic Monte Carlo simulations on a cubic lattice. Anisotropic next-neighbor interactions between the lattice particles were chosen to mimic…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-09-08 Eelco Empting , Nicolas Bader , Martin Oettel