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We report correlated-electron calculations of optically excited states in ten semiconducting single-walled carbon nanotubes with a wide range of diameters. Optical excitation occurs to excitons whose binding energies decrease with the…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongbo Zhao , Sumit Mazumdar

In this work, we report a new nanoscale phenomenon observed as photoemission intermittency (On-Off electron emission), manifested as stochastic bursts in electron yield at quasi-one-dimensional organic wires and silver nanoparticles…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-22 Moha Naeimi , Waqas Pervez , Frithjof Harmsen , Ingo Barke , Sylvia Speller

We obtained the exact expression of the electric potential in the space around a nanowall that is vertically mounted on a planar cathode. The system is designed as a cold field electron emitter or an electron tunneling line scanner. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-04-21 Xi-Zhou Qin , Wie-Liang Wang , Zhi-Bing Li

Using a first-principle approach beyond density functional theory we calculate the electronic and optical properties of small diameter CdSe nanowires.Our results demonstrate how some approximations commonly used in bulk systems fail at this…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-07-30 J. G. Vilhena , S. Botti , M. A. L. Marques

The measurement of the electron energy distribution (EED) of electrons escaping axially from a minimum-B electron cyclotron resonance ion source (ECRIS) is reported. The experimental data were recorded with a room-temperature 14 GHz ECRIS…

We report on the development of an ultrafast Transmission Electron Microscope based on a cold field emission source which can operate in either DC or ultrafast mode. Electron emission from a tungsten nanotip is triggered by femtosecond…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-11-15 Florent Houdellier , Giuseppe M. Caruso , Sébastien Weber , Mathieu Kociak , Arnaud Arbouet

We have measured the electric field modulated absorption of a sample of single-walled nanotubes (SWNT) suspended in a solid polyvinyl alcohol matrix. The electroabsorption (EA) spectrum roughly follows the first derivative of the absorption…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 J. W. Kennedy , Z. V. Vardeny , S. Collins , R. H. Baughman , H. Zhao , S. Mazumdar

We perform correlated studies of individual GaN nanowires in scanning electron microscopy combined to low temperature cathodoluminescence, microphotoluminescence, and scanning transmission electron microscopy. We show that some nanowires…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-03-18 Gilles Nogues , Thomas Auzelle , Martien Den Hertog , Bruno Gayral , Bruno Daudin

Light emission from nanostructures exhibits rich quantum effects and has broad applications. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are one-dimensional (1D) metals or semiconductors, in which large number of electronic states in a narrow…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Mann , Y. K. Kato , Anika Kinkhabwala , Eric Pop , Jien Cao , Xinran Wang , Li Zhang , Qian Wang , Jing Guo , Hongjie Dai

Spatially resolved photocurrent measurements on carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNFETs) operated in various transport regimes are reported. It is demonstrated that the photocurrents measured at different biasing conditions provide…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-24 E. J. H. Lee , K. Balasubramanian , J. Dorfmueller , R. Vogelgesang , N. Fu , A. Mews , M. Burghard , K. Kern

Vacuum nanodevices are devices that the electron transport through them is based on electron field emission from a nano-eimtter to another opposite electrode through a vacuum channel. Geometrically asymmetric metal-vacuum-metal structures…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-20 M. S. Khalifa , A. H. Badawi , T. A. Ali , N. H. Rafat , A. A. Abouelsaood

We propose the use of superconducting nanowires as both target and sensor for direct detection of sub-GeV dark matter. With excellent sensitivity to small energy deposits on electrons, and demonstrated low dark counts, such devices could be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-10-16 Yonit Hochberg , Ilya Charaev , Sae-Woo Nam , Varun Verma , Marco Colangelo , Karl K. Berggren

Progress in electron-beam spectroscopies has recently enabled the study of optical excitations with combined space, energy and time resolution in the nanometer, millielectronvolt and femtosecond domain, thus providing unique access into…

Optics · Physics 2019-11-13 Albert Polman , Mathieu Kociak , F. Javier García de Abajo

The circularly polarized electroluminescence (CPEL) from silicon nanostructures which are the p-type ultra-narrow silicon quantum well (Si-QW) confined by {\delta}-barriers heavily doped with boron, 5 10^21 cm^-3, is under study as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 N. T. Bagraev , L. E. Klyachkin , R. V. Kuzmin , A. M. Malyarenko

We present the first findings of the circularly polarized electroluminescence (CPEL) from silicon nanostructures which are the p-type ultra-narrow silicon quantum well (Si-QW) confined by {\delta}-barriers heavily doped with boron. The CPEL…

We report on the first antenna-enhanced optoelectronic microscopy studies on nanoscale devices. By coupling the emission and excitation to a scanning optical antenna, we are able to locally enhance the electroluminescence and photocurrent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-09-16 Nina Mauser , Nicolai Hartmann , Matthias S. Hofmann , Julia Janik , Alexander Högele , Achim Hartschuh

We demonstrate high quantum yield broad photoluminescence emission of ultrathin sub-nanometer CdSe nanoplatelets (two-monolayer). They also exhibit polarization-characterized lateral size dependent anomalous heavy hole and light/split-off…

Nanowire photodetectors are investigated because of their compatibility with flexible electronics, or for the implementation of on-chip optical interconnects. Such devices are characterized by ultrahigh photocurrent gain, but their…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Maria Spies , Jakub Polaczyński , Akhil Ajay , Dipankar Kalita , Jonas Lähnemann , Bruno Gayral , Martien I. den Hertog , Eva Monroy

We present first-principles calculations on electron transport through Na nanowires at finite bias voltages. The nanowire exhibits a nonlinear current-voltage characteristic and negative differential conductance. The latter is explained by…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-08-31 Shigeru Tsukamoto , Kikuji Hirose

Photoluminescence of a single CdSe quantum dot embedded in a ZnSe nanowire has been investigated. It has been found that the dark exciton has a strong influence on the optical properties. The most visible influence is the strongly reduced…