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The ground-state wave function and the energy gap are calculated for various layer separations d and for up to 24 electrons by the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method. Two-particle distribution function and excitonic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 Naokazu Shibata , Daijiro Yoshioka

We study the three dimensional Ginzburg-Landau model of superconductivity. Several `natural' definitions of the (third) critical field, $H_{C_3}$, governing the transition from the superconducting state to the normal state, are considered.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Fournais , B. Helffer

We present an ansatz for the ground states of the Quantum Sherrington-Kirkpatrick model, a paradigmatic model for quantum spin glasses. Our ansatz, based on the concept of generalized coherent states, very well captures the fundamental…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-11-22 Paul M. Schindler , Tommaso Guaita , Tao Shi , Eugene Demler , J. Ignacio Cirac

We study the possibility that the vacuum energy density of scalar and internal-space gauge fields arising from the process of dimensional reduction of higher dimensional gravity theories plays the role of quintessence. We show that, for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 M. C. Bento , O. Bertolami

We analyse the ground state of a particle in a double-well potential, with a cylindrical symmetry, and in the presence of a magnetic field. We find that the azimuthal quantum number m takes the values m = 0,1,2... when we increase the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Kunz , J. Chapuis , A. Jory

We verify Bogoliubov's approximation for translation invariant Bose gases in the mean field regime, i.e. we prove that the ground state energy $E_N$ is given by $E_N=Ne_\mathrm{H}+\inf \sigma\left(\mathbb{H}\right)+o_{N\rightarrow…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-22 Morris Brooks , Robert Seiringer

In this paper, we construct the metric tensor and volume for the manifold of purifications associated with an arbitrary reduced density operator $\rho_S$. We also define a quantum coarse-graining (CG) to study the volume where macrostates…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-05-16 Shannon Ray , Paul M. Alsing , Carlo Cafaro , Shelton Jacinto

The ground and low-lying collective states of a rotating system of $N=3$ bosons harmonically confined in quasi-two-dimension and interacting via repulsive finite-range Gaussian potential is studied in weakly to moderately interacting…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-05-03 Mohd. Imran , M. A. H. Ahsan

We study the set of infinite volume ground states of Kitaev's quantum double model on $\mathbb{Z}^2$ for an arbitrary finite abelian group $G$. It is known that these models have a unique frustration-free ground state. Here we drop the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-21 Matthew Cha , Pieter Naaijkens , Bruno Nachtergaele

We address the intensively studied extended bosonic Hubbard model (EBHM) with truncation of the on-site Hilbert space to the three lowest occupation states n=0,1,2 in frames of the S=1 pseudospin formalism. Similar model was recently…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-02-19 Yu. D. Panov , A. S. Moskvin , E. V. Vasinovich , V. V. Konev

Two- and three-dimensional electron gases with a uniform neutralizing background are studied at negative compressibility. Parametrized expressions for the dielectric function are used to access this strong-coupling regime, where the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Adriaan M. J. Schakel

In this article, we consider Einstein-type manifolds with boundary which generalizes important geometric equations, like static vacuum and static perfect fluid. We investigate some geometric inequalities for those manifolds. Then, we…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-24 Maria Andrade

In this review we present a biased review of the ground state properties of the Falicov-Kimball models in 1,2 and infinite dimensions, considering either fermions or hard-core bosons. In particular we want to show the very rich structure…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Christian Gruber

We study Bose-Einstein gas for an arbitrary power low interaction $C_{\alpha}r^{-\alpha}$. This is done by the Hartree Fock Bogoliubov (HFB) approach at $T \le T_{c}$ and the mean field approach at $T>T_{c}$. Especially, we investigate the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Makoto Hiramoto

Several papers from the mid to late 1990s suggest that Einstein's equations should be thought of as the hydrodynamic equations of a special class of quantum systems. A classical solution defines subsystems by dividing space-time up into…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-23 T. Banks

In order to elucidate the quantum ground state structure of non-relativistic condensates, we explicitly construct the ground state wave function for multiple species of bosons, describing either superconductivity or superfluidity. Since…

Superconductivity · Physics 2020-12-23 Mark P. Hertzberg , Mudit Jain

We study analytically and asymptotically as well as numerically ground states and dynamics of two-component spin-orbit-coupled Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) modeled by the coupled Gross-Pitaevskii equations (CGPEs). In fact, due to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-04-14 Weizhu Bao , Yongyong Cai

We study long-time dynamics of the damped focusing cubic Klein-Gordon equation on a compact three-dimensional Riemannian manifold, together with its space-independent reduction, the damped focusing Duffing equation. Under the geometric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-28 Thomas Perrin

Two recent articles \cite{ashtekar2015general, moncrief2019could} suggested an interesting dynamical mechanism within the framework of the vacuum Einstein flow (or Einstein-$\Lambda$ flow if a positive cosmological constant $\Lambda$ is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-23 Vincent Moncrief , Puskar Mondal

A quantum model is considered for $N$ bosons populating two orthogonal single-particle modes with tunable energy separation in the presence of flavour-changing contact interaction. The quantum ground state is well approximated as a coherent…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-09-01 Andreas Hemmerich