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Related papers: Hyperon bulk viscosity in strong magnetic fields

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Hydrodynamic simulations of neutron star mergers rely on the clear separation between the strong-interaction, weak-interaction, and hydrodynamic timescales. In this effective framework, weak Urca interactions are typically the slowest…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-17 Jamie M. Karthein , Maneesha Sushama Pradeep , Rachel Steinhorst

The existence of a dark baryon that mixes with the neutron leads to the possibility of neutron decay into a dark sector. Such dark decays have been studied as possibly relevant for the neutron decay anomaly and for their potential impacts…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-04-20 Steven P. Harris , C. J. Horowitz

A general formalism for calculating the bulk viscosity of strange quark matter is developed. Contrary to the common belief that the non-leptonic processes alone give the dominant contribution to the bulk viscosity, the inclusion of the Urca…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Basil A. Sa'd , Igor A. Shovkovy , Dirk H. Rischke

Neutron stars with strong magnetic fields are considered in the framework of f(R) gravity. In order to describe dense matter in magnetic field, the model with baryon octet interacting through $\sigma$$\rho$$\omega$-fields is used. The…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Artyom V. Astashenok , Salvatore Capozziello , Sergei D. Odintsov

We calculate the emissivity for the direct URCA process in strongly magnetized, degenerate matter in neutron stars, under $\beta $-equilibrium. We show that, if the magnetic field is large enough for protons and electrons to be confined to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 L. B. Leinson , A. Perez

Recent observations of several massive pulsars, with masses near and above $2~M_\odot$, point towards the existence of matter at very high densities, compared to normal matter that we are familiar with in our terrestrial world. This leads…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-03-28 Debraj Kundu , Vivek Baruah Thapa , Monika Sinha

The nonperturbative QCD vacuum at finite temperature and a finite baryon density in an external magnetic field is studied. Equations relating nonperturbative condensates to the thermodynamic pressure for $T\neq 0$, $\mu_q \neq 0$ and $H\neq…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-30 N. O. Agasian

We have studied the effect of strong magnetic field on the viscous properties of hot QCD matter at finite chemical potential by calculating the shear ($\eta$) and bulk ($\zeta$) viscosities. The viscosities are calculated using kinetic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-02-24 Shubhalaxmi Rath , Binoy Krishna Patra

We investigate the effect of strong magnetic fields on the adiabatic radial oscillations of hadronic stars. We describe magnetized hadronic matter within the framework of the relativistic nonlinear Walecka model and integrate the equations…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-08-01 C. Vásquez Flores , L. B. Castro , G. Lugones

In this paper we present a computation of the rates of strangeness-changing processes and the resultant bulk viscosity in matter at the densities and temperatures typical of neutron star mergers. To deal with the high temperature in this…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Mark G. Alford , Alexander Haber

In strong magnetic fields the transport coefficients of strange quark matter become anisotropic. We determine the general form of the complete set of transport coefficients in the presence of a strong magnetic field. By using a local linear…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2010-04-06 Xu-Guang Huang , Mei Huang , Dirk H. Rischke , Armen Sedrakian

In the presence of strong magnetic field reported to have been observed on the surface of some neutron stars and on what are called Magnetars, a host of physical phenomenon from the birth of a neutron star to free streaming neutrino cooling…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Ashok Goyal

We have calculated microscopically bulk viscosity of hadronic matter, where equilibrium thermodynamics for all hadrons in medium are described by Hadron Resonance Gas (HRG) model. Considering pions and nucleons as abundant medium…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-12-20 Sabyasachi Ghosh , Sandeep Chatterjee , Bedangdas Mohanty

In order to establish whether the unstable r-modes in a rotating neutron star provide a detectable source of gravitational waves, we need to understand the details of the many dissipative processes that tend to counteract the instability.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-18 Brynmor Haskell , Nils Andersson

We look at viscosity production in a universe consisting purely of leptons and photons. This is quite close to what the Universe actually look like when the temperature was between $10^{10}$ K and $10^{12}$ K ($1$ -- $100$ MeV). By taking…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-18 Lars Husdal

We study the effect of a strong magnetic field on the properties of neutron stars with a quark-hadron phase transition. It is shown that the magnetic field prevents the appearance of a quark phase, enhances the leptonic fraction, decreases…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 A. Rabhi , H. Pais , P. K. Panda , C. Providencia

We study the impact of strong magnetic fields on the pasta phases that are expected to exist in the inner crust of neutron stars. We employ the relativistic mean field model to describe the nucleon interaction and use the self-consistent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2021-01-14 S. S. Bao , J. N. Hu , H. Shen

The shear ($\eta$) and bulk ($\zeta$) viscosities are calculated in a quasiparticle relaxation time approximation for a hadron matter described within the relativistic mean-field based model with scaled hadron masses and couplings.…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-05-05 A. S. Khvorostukhin , V. D. Toneev , D. N. Voskresensky

We investigate the effects of strong magnetic fields on the equation of state of warm stellar matter as it may occur in a protoneutron star. Both neutrino free and neutrino trapped matter at a fixed entropy per baryon are analyzed. A…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-28 A. Rabhi , P. K. Panda , C. Providência

We discuss the bulk viscosity of hot and dense $npe\mu$ matter arising from weak-interaction direct Urca processes. We consider two regimes of interest: (a) the neutrino-transparent regime with $T\leq T_{\rm tr}$ ($T_{\rm tr}\simeq 5\div…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-09-13 Mark Alford , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian