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Related papers: Hyperon bulk viscosity in strong magnetic fields

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The effect of the magnetic field on the energy loss rate in the direct Urca reactions is studied. The general expression for the neutrino emissivity at arbitrary magnetic field B is derived. The main emphasis is laid on a case, in which the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. A. Baiko , D. G. Yakovlev

In this chapter, I describe bulk viscosity as a general concept, and then focus on bulk viscosity in the dense matter present in compact objects. While this review is focused on bulk viscosity in the conditions present in neutron star…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-07-24 Steven P. Harris

We study viscosity of the neutron star matter and $r$-mode instability in rotating neutron stars. Contributions to the shear and bulk viscosities from various processes are calculated with account of in-medium modifications of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 E. E. Kolomeitsev , D. N. Voskresensky

Some neutron stars known as magnetars possess very strong magnetic fields, with surface fields as large as $10^{15}\,\rm G$ and internal fields that are possibly stronger. Recent observations of the radio pulsar GLEAM-X J1627 suggest it may…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-04 Mia Kumamoto , Catherine Welch

The bulk viscosity is calculated for hadron matter produced in heavy-ion collisions, being described in the relaxation time approximation withi n the relativistic mean- field-based model with scaled hadron masses and couplings. W e show how…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2013-09-27 A. S. Khvorostukhin , V. D. Toneev , D. N. Voskresensky

We study the bulk viscosity of dense matter, taking into account non-linear effects which arise in the large amplitude "supra-thermal" region where the deviation $\mu_\Delta$ of the chemical potentials from chemical equilibrium fulfills…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-03-28 Mark G. Alford , Simin Mahmoodifar , Kai Schwenzer

We study the bulk viscosity of moderately hot and dense, neutrino-transparent relativistic $npe\mu$ matter arising from weak-interaction direct Urca processes. This work parallels our recent study of the bulk viscosity of $npe\mu$ matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-10-17 Mark Alford , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian

The bulk viscosity of hot QCD medium has been obtained in the presence of strong magnetic field. The present investigation involves the estimation of the quark damping rate and subsequently the thermal relaxation time for quarks in the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-06-13 Manu Kurian , Vinod Chandra

We study the bulk viscosity in two (anti-spaghetti and Swiss cheese) phases of non- spherical nuclei in the mantle of an oscillating neutron star near the boundary with the stellar core. The bulk viscosity is produced by non-equilibrium…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-10-17 D. G. Yakovlev , M. E. Gusakov , P. Haensel

We examine the role of hyperons in a neutron star based on the relativistic mean field approach. For nuclear matter below 1.5 times the normal nuclear density we constrain the model parameters by using the symmetric nuclear matter…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2018-01-24 Yeunhwan Lim , Chang-Hwan Lee , Yongseok Oh

We investigate medium effects due to density-dependent magnetic moments of baryons on neutron stars under strong magnetic fields. If we allow the variation of anomalous magnetic moments (AMMs) of baryons in dense matter under strong…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-19 C. Y. Ryu , K. S. Kim , Myung-Ki Cheoun

We study the effect of magnetic field on the dominant neutrino emission processes in neutron stars.The processes are first calculated for the case when the magnetic field does not exceed the critical value to confine electrons to the lowest…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-25 Ashok Goyal , V. K. Gupta , Kanupriya , Vinita Tuli

In this work, we have studied, for the first time, the impact of a realistic picture of a time dependent electric and magnetic field on the shear and bulk viscosities of the medium. Both the electric and magnetic fields are considered to be…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-15 Debarshi Dey , Gowthama K K , Sadhana Dash , Basanta Kumar Nandi

We investigate the effect of antikaon condensed matter on bulk viscosity in rotating neutron stars. We use relativistic field theoretical models to construct the equation of state of neutron stars with the condensate, where the phase…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-31 Debarati Chatterjee , Debades Bandyopadhyay

In this work, we extend our previous study of the bulk viscosity of hot and dense $npe$ matter induced by the Urca processes in the neutrino trapped regime to $npe\mu$ matter by adding the muonic Urca processes as well as the purely…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-11-23 Mark Alford , Arus Harutyunyan , Armen Sedrakian

The specific viscosity of neutron-rich nuclear matter is studied from the relaxation time approach using an isospin- and momentum-dependent interaction and the nucleon-nucleon cross sections taken as those from the experimental data…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2011-12-06 Jun Xu

In this work, we estimate how much bulk viscosity driven by Urca processes is likely to affect the gravitational wave signal of a neutron star coalescence. In the late inspiral, we show that bulk viscosity affects the binding energy at…

We use the field theoretical model to perform relativistic calculations of neutrino energy losses caused by the direct Urca processes on nucleons in the degenerate baryon matter. By our analysis, in a free nucleon gas under beta…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 L. B. Leinson

We calculate the three bulk viscosity coefficients as arising from the collisions among phonons in superfluid neutron stars. We use effective field theory techniques to extract the allowed phonon collisional processes, written as a function…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-07-03 Cristina Manuel , Jaume Tarrus , Laura Tolos

We investigate the viscosities of the quark-gluon plasma in strong magnetic fields within the leading-log and lowest Landau level (LLL) approximations. We first show that the bulk viscosity in the direction parallel to the magnetic field is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-17 Koichi Hattori , Xu-Guang Huang , Dirk H. Rischke , Daisuke Satow