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We extend the notions of conditioned and controlled invariant spaces to linear dynamical systems over the max-plus or tropical semiring. We establish a duality theorem relating both notions, which we use to construct dynamic observers.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-12-20 Michael Di Loreto , Stephane Gaubert , Ricardo D. Katz , Jean-Jacques Loiseau

We study the generalization of $R\to 1/R$ duality to arbitrary conformally invariant sigma models with an isometry. We show that any pair of dual sigma models can be represented as quotients of a self-dual sigma model obtained by gauging…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Martin Rocek , Erik Verlinde

A general theorem due to Howe of dual action of a classical group and a certain non-associative algebra on a space of symmetric or alternating tensors is reformulated in a setting of second quantization, and familiar examples in atomic and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-12-29 K. Neergård

We derive a necessary condition for compactness of the weighted $\overline\partial$-Neumann operator on the space $L^2(\mathbb C^n,e^{-\varphi})$, under the assumption that the corresponding weighted Bergman space of entire functions has…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Franz Berger , Friedrich Haslinger

Let $\rho=(\frac{p}{q})^{\frac{1}{r}}<1$ for some $p,q,r\in\mathbb{N}$ with $(p,q)=1$ and $\mathcal{D}_{n}=\{0,1,\cdot\cdot\cdot,N_{n}-1\}$, where $N_{n}$ is prime for all $n\in\mathbb{N}$, and denote…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-10 Ya-Li Zheng , Wen-Hui Ai

The structure of a cotangent bundle is investigated for quantum linear groups GLq(n) and SLq(n). Using a q-version of the Cayley-Hamilton theorem we construct an extension of the algebra of differential operators on SLq(n) (otherwise called…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-13 A. Isaev , P. Pyatov

The aim of this paper is to extend to the spaces L^2(R^d , (1+|v|)^2k dv) the spectral study led in L^2(R^d , exp(|v|^2/2)dv) by R. Ellis and M. Pinsky on the space inhomogeneous linearized Boltzmann operator for hard spheres. More…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Pierre Gervais

We survey research that studies the connection between the computational complexity of optimization problems on the one hand, and the duality gap between the primal and dual optimization problems on the other. To our knowledge, this is the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-11-16 Prabhu Manyem

The partition functions of refined topological strings(A-models) are computed, which give rise to the circle-compactified five-dimensional supersymmetric linear quiver gauge theories in generic (not necessarily self-dual) Omega backgrounds.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-11-30 Kei Ito

In string theory it is known that abelian isometries in the sigma model lead to target space duality. We generalize this duality to backgrounds with non--abelian isometries. The procedure we follow consists of gauging the isometries of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Xenia C. de la Ossa , Fernando Quevedo

We provide a pointwise bipolar theorem for liminf-closed convex sets of positive Borel measurable functions on a sigma-compact metric space without the assumption that the polar is a tight set of measures. As applications we derive a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-02-12 Daniel Bartl , Michael Kupper

We consider whether or not transpose-dual pairs, which is a Berglund--H$\ddot{\textnormal{u}}$bsch mirror studied by Ebeling and Ploog \cite{EbelingPloog}, extend to a polytope duality that has a potential to be lattice dual.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-07 Makiko Mase

Motivated by the fundamental theorem of calculus, and based on the works of Feller as well as Kac and Kre\u{\i}n, given an atomless Borel probability measure $\eta$ supported on a compact subset of $\mathbb{R}$, Freiberg and Z\"{a}hle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-02 Marc Kesseböhmer , Tony Samuel , Hendrik Weyer

In this paper, we consider an equivalence problem of second order partially differential equations (PDE) and a duality of the flat differential equation. For the equivalence problem, explicit form of invariants (curvatures) are given. We…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Takahiro Noda

We give an operator theoretic approach to the constructions of multiresolutions as they are used in a number of basis constructions with wavelets, and in Hilbert spaces on fractals. Our approach starts with the following version of the…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-12-29 Dorin Ervin Dutkay , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

Let $\mu$ be a self-similar measure generated by iterated function system of four maps of equal contraction ratio $0<\rho<1$. We study when $\mu$ is a spectral measure which means that it admits an exponential orthonormal basis $\{e^{2\pi i…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-09-14 Li-Xiang An , Xinggang He , Chun-Kit Lai

Let $(X,d,\mu )$ be a space of homogeneous type in the sense of Coifman and Weiss, i.e. $d$ is a quasi metric on $X$ and $\mu $ is a positive measure satisfying the doubling condition. Suppose that $u$ and $v$ are two locally finite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-06-12 Xuan Thinh Duong , Ji Li , Eric T. Sawyer , Manasa N. Vempati , Brett D. Wick , Dongyong Yang

It is shown that there exits a lower bound $\alpha>0$ to the Hausdorff dimension of the spectral measures of the one-dimensional period doubling substitution Schr\"odinger operator, and, generically in the hull of such sequence, $\alpha$ is…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-09-01 Vanderlea R. Bazao , Tulio O. Carvalho , Cesar R. de Oliveira

The duality symmetry of free electromagnetic field is analyzed within an algebraic approach. To this end, the conformal $c(1,3)$ algebra generators are expressed as operators quadratic in some abstract operators $\kappa^\alpha$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Igor Salom

We establish a connection between the $L^{q}$-spectrum of a Borel measure $\nu $ on the $m$-dimensional unit cube and the approximation order of Kolmogorov diameters of the unit sphere with respect to Sobolev norms in $L_{\nu }^{p}$. This…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-05 Marc Kesseböhmer , Aljoscha Niemann