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We recently conjectured a set of dualities relating two-dimensional orthogonal gauge theories with $\mathcal{N}=(4,4)$ supersymmetry, analogous to Hori's dualities with $\mathcal{N}=(2,2)$ supersymmetry. Here we provide a quantitative test…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-24 Eran Avraham , Oren Bergman

For nonautonomous linear difference equations with bounded coefficients on $\mathbb{N}$ which have a bounded inverse, we introduce two different notions of spectra and discuss their relation to the well-known exponential dichotomy spectrum.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Adam Czornik , Konrad Kitzing , Stefan Siegmund

A Borel probability measure \( \mu \) with compact support on \( \mathbb{R}^n \) is called spectral measure if there exists a discrete set \( \Lambda \subset \mathbb{R}^n \) such that \( E_\Lambda := \{e^{2\pi i \langle \lambda, x \rangle}:…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-27 Xiao-Yu Yan , Wen-Hui Ai

We define, answering a question of Sarnak in his letter to Bombieri, a symplectic pairing on the spectral interpretation (due to Connes and Meyer) of the zeroes of Riemann's zeta function. This pairing gives a purely spectral formulation of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-03-10 Frederic Paugam

For any causal nonlinear electrodynamics theory that is "self-dual" (electromagnetic $U(1)$-duality invariant), the Legendre-dual pair of Lagrangian and Hamiltonian densities $\{\mathcal{L},\mathcal{H}\}$ are constructed from functions…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-09-17 Jorge G. Russo , Paul K. Townsend

We consider a spectral problem over $\mathbb{R}^n$ for a Douglis-Nirenberg system of differential operators under limited smoothness assumptions and under the assumption of parameter-ellipticity in a closed sector $\mathcal{L}$ in the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-28 M. Faierman

We prove a certain duality relation for orthogonal polynomials defined on a finite set. The result is used in a direct proof of the equivalence of two different ways of computing the correlation functions of a discrete orthogonal polynomial…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-26 Alexei Borodin

The Weyl-Sims classification for a second-order ordinary differential equation with general complex coefficients is investigated. Connections are then established between the associated m-function and the spectral properties of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 B. M. Brown , W. D. Evans , D. K. R. McCormack , M. Plum

We consider the question of how the doubling characteristic of a measure determines the regularity of its support. The question was considered by David, Kenig, and Toro for codimension-1 under a crucial assumption of flatness, and later by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-15 Stephen Lewis

Inspired by the works in [1] and [8] we introduce what we call $k$-th-order fluctuation fields and study their scaling limits. This construction is done in the context of particle systems with the property of orthogonal self-duality. This…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Mario Ayala , Gioia Carinci , Frank Redig

We compute the spectrum of the Feigenbaum period-doubling operator in the space of bounded analytical functions in an ellipse. The spectral properties of the period-doubling operator in this space are not the same as in the space of even…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-02-28 Victor Varin

Three-dimensional scalar electrodynamics, with a local U(1) gauge symmetry, is believed to be dual to a scalar theory with a global U(1) symmetry, near the phase transition point. The conjectured duality leads to definite predictions for…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 K. Kajantie , M. Laine , T. Neuhaus , A. Rajantie , K. Rummukainen

This work revisits operator learning from a spectral perspective by introducing Polar Linear Algebra, a structured framework based on polar geometry that combines a linear radial component with a periodic angular component. Starting from…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Giovanni Guasti

Known or essentially known results about duals of interpolation spaces are presented, taking a point of view sometimes slightly different from the usual one. Particular emphasis is placed on Alberto Calderon's theorem describing the duals…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-11-04 Michael Cwikel

Macaulay Duality, between quotients of a polynomial ring over a field, annihilated by powers of the variables, and finitely generated submodules of the ring's graded dual, is generalized over any Noetherian ring, and used to provide…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Steven L. Kleiman , Jan O. Kleppe

Let $\Omega\subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be a set of finite measure. The periodic tiling conjecture suggests that if $\Omega$ tiles $\mathbb{R}^d$ by translations then it admits at least one periodic tiling. Fuglede's conjecture suggests that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-11-14 Rachel Greenfeld , Mihail N. Kolountzakis

A general scheme for tridiagonalising differential, difference or q-difference operators using orthogonal polynomials is described. From the tridiagonal form the spectral decomposition can be described in terms of the orthogonality measure…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2014-03-13 Mourad E. H. Ismail , Erik Koelink

Siegel's action is generalized to the D=2(p+1) (p even) dimensional space-time. The investigation of self-duality of chiral p-forms is extended to the momentum frame, using Siegel's action of chiral bosons in two space-time dimensions and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Yan-Gang Miao , Harald J. W. Mueller-Kirsten , Dae Kil Park

Consider a Moran-type iterated function system (IFS) \( \{\phi_{k,d}\}_{d\in D_{2p_k}, k\geq 1} \), where each contraction map is defined as \[ \phi_{k,d}(x) = (-1)^d b_k^{-1}(x + d), \] with integer sequences \( \{b_k\}_{k=1}^\infty \) and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-04 Jun Jason Luo , Lin Mao , Jing-Cheng Liu

We develop the duality theory between ideals of multilinear operators and tensor norms that arises from the geometric approach of $\Sigma$-operators. To this end, we introduce and develop the notions of $\Sigma$-ideals of multilinear…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Samuel García-Hernández