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We develop a new construction of complete non-compact 8-manifolds with Riemannian holonomy equal to $\operatorname{Spin}(7)$. As a consequence of the holonomy reduction, these manifolds are Ricci-flat. These metrics are built on the total…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-17 Nicolò Cavalleri

We develop numerical algorithms for solving the Einstein equation on Calabi-Yau manifolds at arbitrary values of their complex structure and Kahler parameters. We show that Kahler geometry can be exploited for significant gains in…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 Matthew Headrick , Toby Wiseman

We describe the possible noncommutative deformations of complex projective three-space by exhibiting the Calabi--Yau algebras that serve as their homogeneous coordinate rings. We prove that the space parametrizing such deformations has…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-03-26 Brent Pym

We study SYZ mirror symmetry in the context of non-Kaehler Calabi-Yau manifolds. In particular, we study the six-dimensional Type II supersymmetric $SU(3)$ systems with Ramond-Ramond fluxes, and generalize them to higher dimensions. We show…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-15 Siu-Cheong Lau , Li-Sheng Tseng , Shing-Tung Yau

In (equi-)affine differential geometry, the most important algebraic invariants are the affine (Blaschke) metric h, the affine shape operator S and the difference tensor K. A hypersurface is said to admit a pointwise symmetry if at every…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Christine Scharlach , Luc Vrancken

We attempt to define a new invariant I of (almost) Calabi-Yau 3-folds M, by counting special Lagrangian rational homology 3-spheres N in M in each 3-homology class, with a certain weight w(N) depending on the topology of N. This is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Dominic Joyce

A quantum superintegrable model with reflections on the 2-sphere is introduced. Its two algebraically independent constants of motion generate a central extension of the Bannai--Ito algebra. The Schrodinger equation separates in spherical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Vincent X. Genest , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

The third del Pezzo surface admits a unique Kaehler-Einstein metric, which is not known in closed form. The manifold's toric structure reduces the Einstein equation to a single Monge-Ampere equation in two real dimensions. We numerically…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 C. Doran , M. Headrick , C. P. Herzog , J. Kantor , T. Wiseman

We revisit an identification of the quantum Toda lattice for $\mathrm{GL}_N$ and the truncated shifted Yangian of $\mathfrak{sl}_2$, as well as related constructions, from a purely algebraic point of view, bypassing the topological medium…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Artem Kalmykov

We develop a Laplace transform method for constructing universal invariants of 3-manifolds. As an application, we recover Habiro's theory of integer homology 3-spheres and extend it to some classes of rational homology 3-spheres with cyclic…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anna Beliakova , Christian Blanchet , Thang Le

We study the super analogue of the Molev-Ragoucy reflection algebras, which we call twisted super Yangians of type AIII, and classify their finite-dimensional irreducible representations under certain conditions. These superalgebras are…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Kang Lu

We extend our variant of mirror symmetry for K3 surfaces \cite{GN3} and clarify its relation with mirror symmetry for Calabi-Yau manifolds. We introduce two classes (for the models A and B) of Calabi-Yau manifolds fibrated by K3 surfaces…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2014-10-13 Valeri A. Gritsenko , Viacheslav V. Nikulin

We derive a gauge theoretic invariant of integral homology 3-spheres which counts gauge orbits of irreducible, perturbed flat SU(3) connections with sign given by spectral flow. To compensate for the dependence of this sum on perturbations,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Hans U. Boden , Christopher M. Herald

Natural objects can be subject to various transformations yet still preserve properties that we refer to as invariants. Here, we use definitions of affine invariant arclength for surfaces in R^3 in order to extend the set of existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2010-12-30 Dan Raviv , Alexander M. Bronstein , Michael M. Bronstein , Ron Kimmel , Nir Sochen

For $S$ a closed surface of genus at least $2$, let $\mathrm{Hit}_3(S)$ be the Hitchin component of representations to $\mathrm{SL}(3,\mathbb{R}),$ equipped with the Labourie-Loftin complex structure. We construct a mapping class group…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Christian El Emam , Nathaniel Sagman

We derive determinant representations and nonlinear differential equations for the scaled 2-point functions of the 2D Ising model on the cylinder. These equations generalize well-known results for the infinite lattice (Painlev\'e III…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-08-28 O. Lisovyy

We construct solutions of an Einstein-Yang-Mills system including a cosmological constant in 4+n space-time dimensions, where the n-dimensional manifold associated with the extra dimensions is taken to be Ricci flat. Assuming the matter and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-19 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

We present new examples of affine Calabi--Yau manifolds of Euclidean volume growth and quadratic curvature decay, whose tangent cones at infinity are irregular and have smooth links. In the process, we demonstrate (and provide the relevant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-18 Ronan J. Conlon , Tran-Trung Nghiem

We consider the q-Painlev\'e III equation arising from the birational representation of the affine Weyl group of type $(A_2 + A_1)^{(1)}$. We study the reduction of the q-Painlev\'e III equation to the q-Painlev\'e II equation from the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2010-06-03 Kenji Kajiwara , Nobutaka Nakazono , Teruhisa Tsuda

We compute the Hochschild homology and cohomology, and cyclic homology, of almost Calabi-Yau algebras for SU(3) ADE graphs. These almost Calabi-Yau algebras are a higher rank analogue of the pre-projective algebras for Dynkin diagrams,…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2011-11-16 David E. Evans , Mathew Pugh