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This paper studies the two-component spinor form of massive spin-3/2 potentials in conformally flat Einstein four-manifolds. Following earlier work in the literature, a non-vanishing cosmological constant makes it necessary to introduce a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Giampiero Esposito , Giuseppe Pollifrone

The fields of cavity quantum electrodynamics and magnetism have recently merged into \textit{`cavity spintronics'}, investigating a quasiparticle that emerges from the strong coupling between standing electromagnetic waves confined in a…

We show how mapping techniques inherent to $N^{2}$-dimensional discrete phase spaces can be used to treat a wide family of spin systems which exhibits squeezing and entanglement effects. This algebraic framework is then applied to the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2013-07-16 Marcelo A. Marchiolli , Diógenes Galetti , Tiago Debarba

We consider the dynamics of a self-gravitating spinor field and a self-gravitating rotating perfect fluid. It is shown that both these matter distributions can induce a vortex field described by the curl 4-vector of a tetrad: $\omega^i =…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-05-14 V. G. Krechet , D. V. Sadovnikov

We introduce a technique for restoring general coordinate invariance into theories where it is explicitly broken. This is the analog for gravity of the Callan-Coleman-Wess-Zumino formalism for gauge theories. We use this to elucidate the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 Nima Arkani-Hamed , Howard Georgi , Matthew D. Schwartz

We construct a massive spin-2 theory in 2+1 dimensions that is immune to the bulk-boundary unitarity conflict in anti-de Sitter space and hence amenable to holography. The theory is an extension of Topologically Massive Gravity, just like…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-15 Bayram Tekin

We study the effective field theory of 2D fermions with a short-range interaction in the presence of a van Hove singularity. We find that there are additional divergences associated with the singularity that necessitate regularization…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-07-25 Anton Kapustin , Tristan McKinney , Ira Z. Rothstein

We show that there exists a deep link between the two disciplines of information theory and spectral geometry. This allows us to obtain new results on a well known quantum gravity motivated natural ultraviolet cutoff which describes an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Achim Kempf , Robert Martin

We describe a systematic framework for finding the conservative potential of compact binary systems with spin based on scattering amplitudes of particles of arbitrary spin and effective field theory. An arbitrary-spin formalism is generally…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-09-22 Zvi Bern , Andres Luna , Radu Roiban , Chia-Hsien Shen , Mao Zeng

In this work we propose a new gravitational setup formulated in terms of two interacting vierbein fields. The theory is the fully diffeomorphism and local Lorentz invariant extension of a previous construction which involved a fixed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-01-21 Chrysoula Markou , Felix J. Rudolph , Angnis Schmidt-May

The spin-dependent scattering process in a system of topological insulator and quantum dot is studied. The unitary scattering process is viewed as a gate transformation applied to an initial state of two electrons. Due to the randomness…

We construct a non-linear theory of interacting spin-2 fields that is invariant under the partially massless (PM) symmetry to all orders. This theory is based on the SO(1,5) group, in analogy with the SO(2,4) formulation of conformal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-04-20 Luis Apolo , S. F. Hassan

In this article, we illustrate how the qualitative phase diagram of a gauge theory coupled to matter can be directly proved and how rigorous numerical bounds may be established. Our work reaffirms the seminal result of Fradkin and Shenker…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Zohar Nussinov

We study the general non-minimally coupled charged massive spin 3/2 model both for its low energy phenomenological properties and for its unitarity, causality and degrees of freedom behaviour. When the model is viewed as an effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. Deser , V. Pascalutsa , A. Waldron

We consider the infrared and ultraviolet behaviour of the effective quantum field theory of a single $Z_2$ symmetric scalar field. In a previous paper we proved to all orders in perturbation theory the renormalizability of massive effective…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-26 R. D. Ball , R. S. Thorne

Starting from the dual Lagrangians recently obtained for (partially) massless spin-2 fields in the Stueckelberg formulation, we write the equations of motion for (partially) massless gravitons in (A)dS in the form of twisted-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-12-11 Nicolas Boulanger , Andrea Campoleoni , Ignacio Cortese , Lucas Traina

We advocate that in critical spin chains, and possibly in a larger class of 1D critical models, a gap in the momentum-space entanglement spectrum separates the universal part of the spectrum, which is determined by the associated conformal…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-08-31 Rex Lundgren , Jonathan Blair , Pontus Laurell , Nicolas Regnault , Gregory A. Fiete , Martin Greiter , Ronny Thomale

We first obtain the electric and magnetic fields corresponding to a `spin'-orbit classical interaction of a r^2 potential. Assuming that Maxwell equations hold for these fields, we infer the conditions on the `spin' vector forbidding…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 H. C. Rosu , F. Aceves de la Cruz

Vector displacements expressed in spherical coordinates are proposed. They correspond to electromagnetic fields in vacuum that globally rotate about an axis and display many circular patterns on the surface of a sphere. The fields basically…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-06-11 Daniele Funaro

We study the zero-temperature spin fluctuations of a two-dimensional itinerant-electron system with an incommensurate magnetic ground state described by a single-band Hubbard Hamiltonian. We introduce the (broken-symmetry) magnetic phase at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 E. Arrigoni , G. C. Strinati