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Nanoscale single-electron pumps can be used to generate accurate currents, and can potentially serve to realize a new standard of electrical current based on elementary charge. Here, we use a silicon-based quantum dot with tunable tunnel…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-06-26 A. Rossi , T. Tanttu , K. Y. Tan , I. Iisakka , R. Zhao , K. W. Chan , G. C. Tettamanzi , S. Rogge , A. S. Dzurak , M. Möttönen

Single-electron pumps based on semiconductor quantum dots are promising candidates for the emerging quantum standard of electrical current. They can transfer discrete charges with part-per-million (ppm) precision in nanosecond time scales.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-11-15 R. Zhao , A. Rossi , S. P. Giblin , J. D. Fletcher , F. E. Hudson , M. Möttönen , M. Kataoka , A. S. Dzurak

The majority of experimental realizations of single-electron sources rely on the periodic manipulation of the tunnel junctions through their gate voltages, and thus require a high level of control over the system. To circumvent the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-08 Christopher W. Wächtler , Javier Cerrillo

In analogy with quantum optics, short time correlations of the current fluctuations are used to characterize an on-demand electron source consisting of a quantum dot connected to a conductor via a tunable tunnel barrier. We observe a new…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 A. Mahé , F. D. Parmentier , E. Bocquillon , J. -M. Berroir , D. C. Glattli , T. Kontos , B. Plaçais , G. Fève , A. Cavanna , Y. Jin

We investigate different types of time-dependently driven single-particle sources whose common feature is that they produce pulses of integer charge and minimally excite the Fermi sea. These sources are: a slowly driven mesoscopic…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-07-10 Nastaran Dashti , Maciej Misiorny , Sara Kheradsoud , Peter Samuelsson , Janine Splettstoesser

Single electron sources have been studied as a device to establish an electric current standard for 30 years and recently as an on-demand coherent source for Fermion quantum optics. In order to construct the single electron source on a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Shota Norimoto , Shuichi Iwakiri , Masahiko Yokoi , Tomonori Arakawa , Yasuhiro Niimi , Kensuke Kobayashi

In recent charge-pump experiments, single electrons are injected into quantum Hall edge channels at energies significantly above the Fermi level. We consider here the relaxation of these hot edge-channel electrons through…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-17 C. Emary , A. Dyson , Sungguen Ryu , H. -S. Sim , M. Kataoka

A molecular wire containing an emitting molecular center is controllably suspended between the plasmonic electrodes of a cryogenic scanning tunneling microscope. Passing current through this circuit generates an ultra narrow-line emission…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-01-27 Michael C. Chong , Gaël Reecht , Hervé Bulou , Alex Boeglin , Fabrice Scheurer , Fabrice Mathevet , Guillame Schull

We demonstrate by time-resolved resonance fluorescence measurements on a single self-assembled quantum dot an internal photo-effect that emits electrons from the dot by an intra-band excitation. We find a linear dependence of the optically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Pia Lochner , Jens Kerski , Annika Kurzmann , Andreas D. Wieck , Arne Ludwig , Martin Geller , Axel Lorke

The ability to emit and control single electrons in a dynamical manner enables their use in electron quantum optics and sensing. To characterize the electron states emitted with energy far above the Fermi energy, a dynamic barrier has been…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-24 Wanki Park , Chanuk Yang , Young-Seok Ghee , Hyung Kook Choi , Bum-Kyu Kim , Myung-Ho Bae

There has been considerable progress in electro-statically emptying, and re-filling, quantum dots with individual electrons. Typically the quantum dot is defined by electrostatic gates on a GaAs/AlGaAs modulation doped heterostructure. We…

We report on the fabrication and characterization of a few-electron quantum dot controlled by a single gate electrode. Our device has a double-quantum-well design, in which the doping controls the occupancy of the lower well while the upper…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-12-09 E. T. Croke , M. G. Borselli , M. F. Gyure , S. S. Bui , I. I. Milosavljevic , R. S. Ross , A. E. Schmitz , A. T. Hunter

To analyze the state of injected carrier streams of different electron sources, we propose to use correlation measurements at a quantum point contact with the different sources connected via chiral edge states to the two inputs. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-01-21 Michael Moskalets , Markus Büttiker

Single photon sources with high brightness and subnanosecond lifetimes are key components for quantum technologies. Optical nanoantennas can enhance the emission properties of single quantum emitters, but this approach requires accurate…

Optics · Physics 2021-09-08 Quanbo Jiang , Prithu Roy , Jean-Benoît Claude , Jérôme Wenger

Electromagnetic signals in circuits consist of discrete photons, though conventional voltage sources can only generate classical fields with a coherent superposition of many different photon numbers. While these classical signals can…

We study the real-time emission of single electrons from a quantum dot coupled to a one dimensional conductor, using exact diagonalization on a discrete tight-binding chain. We show that from the calculation of the time-evolution of the one…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2012-01-27 T. Jonckheere , T. Stoll , J. Rech , T. Martin

Electrons in a metal are indistinguishable particles that strongly interact with other electrons and their environment. Isolating and detecting a single flying electron after propagation to perform quantum optics like experiments at the…

Coulomb blockade is a fundamental phenomenon in physics enabling transfer of individual electrons one by one into electrically isolated nanostructures such as nanowires or quantum dots and thereby creation of sources of single electrons.…

We report on the generation of single-photon pulse trains at a repetition rate of up to 1 GHz. We achieve this high speed by modulating the external voltage applied on an electrically contacted quantum dot microlens, which is optically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-11-02 A. Schlehahn , R. Schmidt , C. Hopfmann , J. -H. Schulze , A. Strittmatter , T. Heindel , L. Gantz , E. R. Schmidgall , D. Gershoni , S. Reitzenstein

We demonstrate the in-plane emission of highly-polarized single photons from an InAs quantum dot embedded into a photonic crystal waveguide. The spontaneous emission rates are Purcell-enhanced by the coupling of the quantum dot to a…