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Magnetic Doppler imaging from four Stokes parameter observations has uncovered a new level of complexity of stellar magnetic fields previously not known. This new information is of interest to the evolution and structure of magnetic fields…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 N. Rusomarov , O. Kochukhov , N. Piskunov

Previous observations suggested that Ap and Bp stars exhibit a bimodal distribution of surface magnetic field strengths and that actually only few or no stars exist with magnetic dipole field strengths below 300 G down to a few Gauss. As…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-21 S. P. Järvinen , S. Hubrig , R. Jayaraman , I. Ilyin , M. Schöller

Models of magnetically driven accretion reproduce many observational properties of T Tauri stars. For the more massive Herbig Ae/Be stars, the corresponding picture has been questioned lately, in part driven by the fact that their magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-12-12 S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , M. Schöller , T. A. Carroll , I. Ilyin , M. A. Pogodin

We investigate the stellar atmospheres of the two components of the Herbig Ae SB2 system AK Sco to determine the elements present in the stars and their abundance. Equal stellar parameters T_eff = 6500K and log g = 4.5 were used for both…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-08 F. Castelli , S. Hubrig , S. P. Jarvinen , M. Schöller

We present B and R band spectroastrometry of a sample of 45 Herbig Ae/Be stars in order to study their binary properties. All but one of the targets known to be binary systems with a separation of ~0.1-2.0 arcsec are detected by a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 H. E. Wheelwright , R. D. Oudmaijer , S. P. Goodwin

We present the first magnetic Doppler images of a rapidly oscillating Ap (roAp) star. We deduce information about magnetic field geometry and abundance distributions of a number of chemical elements on the surface of the hitherto best…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 T. Lüftinger , O. Kochukhov , T. Ryabchikova , N. Piskunov , W. W. Weiss , I. Ilyin

We report the detection of a strong, organized magnetic field in the secondary component of the massive O8III/I+O7.5V/III double-lined spectroscopic binary system HD 47129 (Plaskett's star), in the context of the Magnetism in Massive Stars…

We report time-resolved, high-resolution optical spectropolarimetric observations of the young double-lined spectroscopic binary V1878 Ori. Our observations were collected with the ESPaDOnS spectropolarimeter at the Canada-France-Hawaii…

Among the 21 Herbig Ae/Be stars studied, new detections of a magnetic field were achieved in six stars. For three Herbig Ae/Be stars, we confirm previous magnetic field detections. The largest longitudinal magnetic field, <B_z> = -454+-42G,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Hubrig , B. Stelzer , M. Schoeller , C. Grady , O. Schuetz , M. A. Pogodin , M. Cure , K. Hamaguchi , R. V. Yudin

Until recently, the detection of magnetic fields at the surface of intermediate-mass main-sequence stars has been limited to Ap/Bp stars, a class of chemically peculiar stars. This class represents no more than 5-10% of the stars in this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 F. Lignières , P. Petit , M. Aurière , G. A. Wade , T. Böhm

For early type magnetic stars slow, at most moderate rotational velocities have been considered an observational fact. The detection of a multi-kilogauss magnetic field in the B2Vpn star with P approx. 0.52d and v sin approx. 300km/s has…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Th. Rivinius , R. H. D. Townsend , S. Štefl , D. Baade

We present the results of a high spectral resolution study of the eclipsing binary AR Aur. AR Aur is the only known eclipsing binary with a HgMn primary star exactly on the ZAMS and a secondary star still contracting towards the ZAMS. We…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Hubrig , J. F. Gonzalez , I. Savanov , M. Schoeller , N. Ageorges , C. R. Cowley , B. Wolff

New observational techniques and sophisticated modelling methods has led to dramatic breakthroughs in our understanding of the interplay between the surface magnetism, atomic diffusion and atmospheric dynamics in chemically peculiar stars.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-12-03 O. Kochukhov

Until recently almost nothing was known about the evolution of magnetic fields found in upper main sequence Ap/Bp stars during their long main sequence lifetime. We are thus studying magnetic Ap/Bp stars in open clusters in order to obtain…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 J. D. Landstreet , O. Kochukhov , E. Alecian , J. D. Bailey , S. Mathis , C. Neiner , G. A. Wade , the BINaMIcS collaboration

Herbig Ae/Be stars are young, pre-main-sequence stars that sample the transition in structure and evolution between low- and high-mass stars, providing a key test of accretion processes in higher-mass stars. Few Herbig Ae/Be stars have…

We performed a highly sensitive search for magnetic fields on a large set of HgMn stars. With the aid of a new polarimeter attached to the HARPS spectrometer at the ESO 3.6m-telescope, we obtained high-quality circular polarization spectra…

Our knowledge of the presence and the strength of magnetic fields in intermediate-mass pre-main-sequence stars remains very poor. We present new magnetic field measurements in six Herbig Ae/Be stars observed with HARPS in…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 S. Hubrig , I. Ilyin , M. Schoeller , G. Lo Curto

Herbig Ae/Be stars are intermediate-mass pre-main sequence (PMS) stars showing signs of intense activity and strong stellar winds, whose origin is not yet understood in the frame of current theoretical models of stellar evolution for young…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Aurelie Fumel , Torsten Boehm

Stars with radiative envelopes, specifically the upper main sequence chemically peculiar (Ap) stars, were among the first objects outside our solar system for which surface magnetic fields have been detected. Currently magnetic Ap stars…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 O. Kochukhov

The primary component of the multiple star phi Dra is one of the brightest magnetic chemically peculiar stars in the northern sky. Here we report results of a comprehensive study of the rotational photometric variability, binarity, magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-19 O. Kochukhov , N. Papakonstantinou , C. Neiner