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Additive microfabrication processes based on localized electroplating enable the one-step deposition of micro-scale metal structures with outstanding performance, e.g. high electrical conductivity and mechanical strength. They are therefore…

Applied Physics · Physics 2024-08-02 Mirco Nydegger , Zhu-Jun Wang , Marc Willinger , Ralph Spolenak , Alain Reiser

Electron-beam-induced conversion of materials in a transmission electron microscope uses the high power density of a localized electron beam of acceleration voltages above 100 kV as an energy source to transform matter at the sub-micron…

Focused electron beam induced deposition of pure materials from aqueous solutions has been of interest in recent years. However, controlling the liquid film in partial vacuum is challenging. Here we modify the substrate to increase control…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Samaneh Esfandiarpour , J. Todd Hastings

We discuss how the emission of electrons and ions during electron-beam-induced physical vapor deposition can cause problems in micro- and nanofabrication processes. After giving a short overview of different types of radiation emitted from…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-25 Frank Volmer , Inga Seidler , Timo Bisswanger , Jhih-Sian Tu , Lars R. Schreiber , Christoph Stampfer , Bernd Beschoten

We demonstrate high-resolution modification of suspended multi-layer graphene sheets by controlled exposure to the focused electron beam of a transmission electron microscope. We show that this technique can be used to realize, on…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael D. Fischbein , Marija Drndic

We developed a process to fabricate nanoscale metallic gate electrodes on scanning probe cantilevers, including on the irregular surface of protruding cantilever tips. The process includes a floating-layer technique to coat the cantilevers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2022-09-26 Luca Forrer , Aurèle Kamber , Armin Knoll , Martino Poggio , Floris Braakman

A selective electrodeposition method for the fabrication of extremely thin and long metallic and magnetic wires and other nanostructures is introduced. Growth is done on the cleaved edge of a semiconductor multilayer structure incorporating…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-30 Gerhard Fasol , Katharina Runge

Chemical vapour deposition (CVD) is an established method for producing high-purity thin films, but it typically necessitates the pre- and post-processing of a mask to produce structures. This paper presents a novel maskless patterning…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-19 Aleksei Tsarapkin , Krzysztof Maćkosz , Chinmai Sai Jureddy , Ivo Utke , Katja Höflich

Transmission electron beams (TEBs) have long been used to study and manipulate materials at nanometer scales. In the late 1970's, Cherns demonstrated surface pitting in Au films upon exposure to a 1MeV TEB and observed crystal dislocations…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. D. Fischbein , M. Drndic

Electron beams can acquire designed phase modulations by passing through nanostructured material phase plates. These phase modulations enable electron wavefront shaping and benefit electron microscopy, spectroscopy, lithography, and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-07-07 Yujia Yang , Chung-Soo Kim , Richard G. Hobbs , Phillip D. Keathley , Karl K. Berggren

We have introduced here a simple, single step and cost effective broad ion beam technique for preparation of nanoscale electronic, magnetic, optical and mechanical devices without the need of resist, mask, or focused electron and ion beams.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-11-27 Prasanta Karmakar , Biswarup Satpati

The fabrication of functional micro- and nano-electronic devices requires the deposition of high-quality materials of different electronic material classes, such as conductors, semiconductors and insulators. To establish…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-01-23 Mirco Nydegger , Rebecca A. Gallivan , Arthur Barras , Henning Galinski , Ralph Spolenak

Direct electron beam writing is a powerful tool for fabricating complex nanostructures in a single step. The electron beam locally cleaves the molecules of an adsorbed gaseous precursor to form a deposit, similar to 3D printing but without…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-14 Katja Höflich , Krzysztof Mackosz , Chinmai S. Jureddy , Aleksei Tsarapkin , Ivo Utke

Droplet-confined electrodeposition enables a precise deposition of three dimensional, nanoscopic and high purity metal structures. It aspires to fabricate intricate microelectronic devices, metamaterials, plasmonic structures and…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-02 Mirco Nydegger , Ralph Spolenak

We have investigated electromagnetically induced transparency in the spectrum of selective reflection at the interface of Rb atom vapors and a dielectric nanocell window. A nanocell with atomic vapor column thicknesses ranging from 150 to…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2024-06-25 Armen Sargsyan , Anahit Gogyan , David Sarkisyan

The key physical processes governing resolution of focused electron-beam and ion-beam-assisted chemical vapor deposition are analyzed via an adsorption rate model. We quantify for the first time how the balance of molecule depletion and…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2008-07-31 Ivo Utke , Vinzenz Friedli , Martin Purrucker , Johann Michler

Nanogranular material systems are promising for a variety of applications in research and development. Their physical properties are often determined by grain sizes, shapes, mutual distances and by the chemistry of the embedding matrix With…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-11 Cornelia Trummer , Robert Winkler , Harald Plank , Gerald Kothleitner , Georg Haberfehlner

Structural properties of Mild Steel have been modified by embedding Carbon Nanotubes in its matrix. The embedment was done by forming a composite at the surface of MS with the help of a thermionic electron beam source at an acceleration…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-12 Munawar Iqbal , Adeela Nairan , M. Ayub Faridi

Controlled fabrication of nanopores in atomically thin two-dimensional material offers the means to create robust membranes needed for ion transport, nanofiltration, and DNA sensing. Techniques for creating nanopores have relied upon either…

Sub-100 nm polymeric spherical plano-convex nano-lens arrays are fabricated using short electron beam exposures to selectively modify the ultrathin (< 30 nm) polymer films, followed by their intensified self-organized dewetting under an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-09-20 Ankur Verma , Ashutosh Sharma
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