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In this Letter we suggest a simple and physically transparent analytical model of the pressure driven turbulent wall-bounded flows at high but finite Reynolds numbers Re. The model gives accurate qualitative description of the profiles of…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2009-02-18 Victor S. L'vov , Itamar Procaccia , Oleksii Rudenko

Hydrodynamic unstratified keplerian flows are known to be linearly stable at all Reynolds numbers, but may nevertheless become turbulent through nonlinear mechanisms. However, in the last ten years, conflicting points of view have appeared…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 G. Lesur , P-Y. Longaretti

Well-resolved numerical simulations are used to study Rayleigh-B\'enard-Poiseuille flow over an evolving phase boundary for moderate values of P\'eclet ($Pe \in \left[0, 50\right]$) and Rayleigh ($Ra \in \left[2.15 \times 10^3,…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-09 S. Toppaladoddi

In this paper, we prove the linear stability of the pipe Poiseuille flow for general perturbations at high Reynolds number regime. This is a long-standing problem since the experiments of Reynolds in 1883. Our work lays a foundation for the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-11-01 Qi Chen , Dongyi Wei , Zhifei Zhang

We investigate the solutions to the Lorentz-Dirac equation and show that its solution flow has a structure identical to the one of renormalization group flows in critical phenomena. The physical solutions of the Lorentz-Dirac equation lie…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2010-12-17 Herbert Spohn

A new scaling is derived that yields a Reynolds number independent profile for all components of the Reynolds stress in the near-wall region of wall bounded flows, including channel, pipe and boundary layer flows. The scaling demonstrates…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-06 Alexander J. Smits , Marcus Hultmark , Myoungkyu Lee , Sergio Pirozzoli , Xiaohua Wu

In wall-bounded flows, the laminar regime remain linearly stable up to large values of the Reynolds number while competing with nonlinear turbulent solutions issued from finite amplitude perturbations. The transition to turbulence of plane…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-04-09 Paul Manneville , Masaki Shimizu

A numerical framework for rigorous linear stability analysis of two-phase stratified flows of two immiscible fluids in horizontal circular pipes is presented. For the first time, three-dimensional disturbances, including those at the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-07-17 Ilya Barmak , Alexander Gelfgat , Neima Brauner

Processing the data from a large variety of zero-pressure-gradient boundary layer flows shows that the Reynolds-number-dependent scaling law, which the present authors obtained earlier for pipes, gives an accurate description of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Grigory I. Barenblatt , Alexandre J. Chorin , V. M. Prostokishin

In the present treatise, a stability analysis of the bottom boundary layer under solitary waves based on energy bounds and nonmodal theory is performed. The instability mechanism of this flow consists of a competition between streamwise…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-09-25 Joris C. G. Verschaeve , Geir K. Pedersen , Cameron Tropea

The present study reports comprehensive bifurcation analysis of flow past a rotating cylinder at a fixed rotation rate by varying free-stream Reynolds number ($Re_{\infty}$) from 1000-6000 in intervals of 50. Two-dimensional compressible…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-11-05 Aditi Sengupta , Santosh Kumar , Sanjeev Kumar

Linear optimal gains are computed for the subcritical two-dimensional separated boundary-layer flow past a bump. Very large optimal gain values are found, making it possible for small-amplitude noise to be strongly amplified and to…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-11 Edouard Boujo , Uwe Ehrenstein , François Gallaire

The onset of turbulence in laminar flow of viscous fluids is shown to be a consequence of the limited capacity of the fluid to withstand shear stress. This fact is exploited to predict the flow velocity at which laminar flow becomes…

General Physics · Physics 2017-03-22 A. Paglietti

We argue that important elements of the dynamics of wall-bounded flows reside at the wall-normal position $y_p^+$ corresponding to the peak of the Reynolds shear stress. Specializing to pipe and channel flows, we show that the mean momentum…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2008-02-03 Katepalli R. Sreenivasan , Anupam Sahay

High-fidelity large-eddy simulations of the flow around two rectangular obstacles are carried out at a Reynolds number of 10,000 based on the free-stream velocity and the obstacle height. The incoming flow is a developed turbulent boundary…

Laminar flows through pipes driven at steady, pulsatile or oscillatory rates undergo a sub-critical transition to turbulence. We carry out an extensive linear non-modal stability analysis of these flows and show that for sufficiently high…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-11-11 Duo Xu , Baofang Song , Marc Avila

We perform fully coupled numerical simulations using immersed boundary methods of finite-size spheres and fibres suspended in a turbulent flow for a range of Taylor Reynolds numbers $12.8<Re_\lambda<442$ and solid mass fractions $0\leq…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-05-16 Ianto Cannon , Stefano Olivieri , Marco E. Rosti

Plane Couette flow of visco-elastic fluids is shown to exhibit a purely elastic subcritical instability in spite of being linearly stable. The mechanism of this instability is proposed and the nonlinear stability analysis of plane Couette…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Alexander N. Morozov , Wim van Saarloos

A fully discrete formalism is introduced to perform stability analysis of a turbulent compressible flow whom dynamics is modeled with the Reynolds-Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations. The discrete equations are linearized using finite…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-18 Clément Mettot , Florent Renac , Denis Sipp

We study numerically a succession of transitions in pipe Poiseuille flow that leads from simple travelling waves to waves with chaotic time-dependence. The waves at the origin of the bifurcation cascade possess a shift-reflect symmetry and…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-12-04 Fernando Mellibovsky , Bruno Eckhardt