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We investigate here linear stability in a canonical three-dimensional boundary layer generated by the superposition of a spanwise pressure gradient upon an otherwise standard channel flow. As the main result, we introduce a simple…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-28 Muhammad Abdullah

We report a theory deriving bulk flow scaling for canonical wall-bounded flows. The theory accounts for the symmetries of boundary geometry (flat plate channel versus circular pipe) by a variational calculation for a large-scale energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-09-21 Xi Chen , Fazle Hussain , Zhen-Su She

Modal stability analysis provides information about the long-time growth or decay of small-amplitude perturbations around a steady-state solution of a dynamical system. In fluid flows, exponentially growing perturbations can initiate…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-11-21 Gokul Hariharan , Mihailo R. Jovanović , Satish Kumar

We investigate the incompressible flow past a square cylinder immersed in the wake of an upstream nearby splitter plate separating two streams of different velocity. The bottom stream Reynolds number, based on the square side, $Re_B=56$ is…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-11-09 Reda El Mansy , Wasim Sarwar , Josep M Bergada , Fernando Mellibovsky

The Reynolds number provides a characterization of the transition to turbulent flow, with wide application in classical fluid dynamics. Identifying such a parameter in superfluid systems is challenging due to their fundamentally inviscid…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-04-22 M. T. Reeves , T. P. Billam , B. P. Anderson , A. S. Bradley

This study is concerned with numerical linear stability analysis of liquid metal flow in a square duct with thin electrically conducting walls subject to a uniform transverse magnetic field. We derive an asymptotic solution for the base…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-01-27 Jānis Priede , Thomas Arlt , Leo Bühler

Several experimental and numerical studies have shown that turbulent motions in circular pipe flow near transitional Reynolds numbers may not persist forever, but may decay. We study the properties of these decaying states within direct…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2009-11-13 Tobias M. Schneider , Bruno Eckhardt

Analytical solutions in fluid dynamics can be used to elucidate the physics of complex flows and to serve as test cases for numerical models. In this work, we present the analytical solution for the acoustic boundary layer that develops…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-12-08 Evert Klaseboer , Qiang Sun , Derek Y. C. Chan

The flow in a shock tube is extremely complex with dynamic multi-scale structures of sharp fronts, flow separation, and vortices due to the interaction of the shock wave, the contact surface, and the boundary layer over the side wall of the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-01-17 Guangzhao Zhou , Kun Xu , Feng Liu

We study the laminar and turbulent channel flow over a viscous hyper-elastic wall and show that it is possible to sustain an unsteady chaotic turbulent-like flow at any Reynolds number by properly choosing the wall elastic modulus. We…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2020-08-05 Marco E Rosti , Luca Brandt

Transition to turbulence in straight pipes occurs in spite of the linear stability of the laminar Hagen--Poiseuille flow if the amplitude of flow perturbations as well as the Reynolds number exceed a minimum threshold (subcritical…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-08-27 J. Kühnen , P. Braunshier , M. Schwegel , H. Kuhlmann , B. Hof

A experimental study of low Reynolds numbers unsteady pipe flows of a yield stress shear thinning fluid (Carbopol- 980) is presented. The investigation of the solid-fluid transition in a rheometric flow in the presence and in the ab- sence…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-01-23 Antoine Poumaere , Miguel Moyers-Gonzalez , Cathy Castelain , Teodor Burghelea

We present a computational method for extreme-scale simulations of incompressible turbulent wall flows at high Reynolds numbers. The numerical algorithm extends a popular method for solving second-order finite differences Poisson/Helmholtz…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2025-08-07 Rafael Diez Sanhueza , Jurriaan Peeters , Pedro Costa

Laminar-to-turbulence transition in zero-pressure-gradient boundary layer at Mach 4.5 is studied using direct numerical simulations. For a given level of total disturbance energy, the inflow spectra was designed to correspond to the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-12-03 Reza Jahanbakhshi , Tamer A. Zaki

Although stably stratified shear flows, where the base velocity shear is quasi-continuously forced externally, arise in many geophysically and environmentally relevant circumstances, the emergent dynamics of their ensuing statistically…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-13 Philipp P Vieweg , Colm-cille P Caulfield

Subject of this paper falls under the broad heading of the propagation of disturbances causing transition in a fully developed spiral annular flow. The problem is approached through reformulation of the linearised equations of motion…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-08-09 Venkatesa I. Vasanta Ram

A new velocity scale is derived that yields a Reynolds number independent profile for the streamwise turbulent fluctuations in the near-wall region of wall bounded flows for $y^+<25$. The scaling demonstrates the important role played by…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-02-06 Marcus Hultmark , Alexander J. Smits

The onset of shear flow turbulence is characterized by turbulent patches bounded by regions of laminar flow. At low Reynolds numbers localized turbulence relaminarises, raising the question of whether it is transient in nature or it becomes…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-03-31 M. Avila , A. P. Willis , B. Hof

The transitional and well-developed regimes of turbulent shear flows exhibit a variety of remarkable scaling laws that are only now beginning to be systematically studied and understood. In the first part of this article, we summarize…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-04 Nigel Goldenfeld , Hong-Yan Shih

We consider the flow of multiple particles in a Bingham fluid in an anti-plane shear flow configuration. The limiting situation in which the internal and applied forces balance and the fluid and particles stop flowing, that is, when the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-06-09 José A. Iglesias , Gwenael Mercier , Otmar Scherzer