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Using computer graphics and visualization algorithms, we extend in this work the results obtained analytically in [1], on the connectivity domains of alternated Julia sets, defined by switching the dynamics of two quadratic Julia sets. As…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-10-17 Marius-F. Danca , Paul Bourke , Miguel Romera

The dynamics of all quadratic Newton maps of rational functions are completely described. The Julia set of such a map is found to be either a Jordan curve or totally disconnected. It is proved that no Newton map with degree at least three…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2021-08-17 Tarakanta Nayak , Soumen Pal

For a rational function $R$, let $N_R(z)=z-\frac{R(z)}{R'(z)}.$ Any such $N_R$ is referred to as a Newton map. We determine all the rational functions $R$ for which $N_R$ has exactly two attracting fixed points, one of which is an…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-05 Tarakanta Nayak , Soumen Pal , Pooja Phogat

We show that repelling periodic points are landing points of periodic rays for exponential maps whose singular value has bounded orbit. For polynomials with connected Julia sets, this is a celebrated theorem by Douady, for which we present…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-12-08 Anna Miriam Benini , Mikhail Lyubich

We completely characterize the conformal radii of Siegel disks in the family $$P_\theta(z)=e^{2\pi i\theta}z+z^2,$$ corresponding to {\bf computable} parameters $\theta$. As a consequence, we constructively produce quadratic polynomials…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark Braverman , Michael Yampolsky

Let $P: {\mathbb C} \to {\mathbb C}$ be a polynomial map with disconnected filled Julia set $K_P$ and let $z_0$ be a repelling or parabolic periodic point of $P$. We show that if the connected component of $K_P$ containing $z_0$ is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-06 Carsten L. Petersen , Saeed Zakeri

We prove that every wandering exposed Julia component of a rational map is to a singleton, provided that each wandering Julia component containing critical points is non-recurrent. Moreover, we show that the Julia set contains only finitely…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-09-09 Yan Gao , Lele Xu , Luxian Yang

A generalization of the filled-in Julia set is presented using the multicomplex numbers and an algorithm is presented to visualize these sets in the tridimensional space. There are many ways to visualize these higher dimensional fractals…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-05 Quentin Charles , Pierre-Olivier Parisé

It is proved that for every complex quadratic polynomial $f$ with Cremer's fixed point $z_0$ (or periodic orbit) for every $\delta>0$, there is at most one periodic orbit of minimal period $n$ for all $n$ large enough, entirely in the disc…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Feliks Przytycki

In this paper I prove that for a polynomial of degree $d$ with a Cantor Julia set $J$, the Julia set can be understood as the simplest possible quotiont of the one sided shift space $\Sigma_d$ with dynamics given by the shift. Here simplest…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-12-22 Carsten Lunde Petersen

Let G be a semigroup of rational functions of degree at least two, under composition of functions. Suppose that G contains two polynomials with non-equal Julia sets. We prove that the smallest closed subset of the Riemann sphere which…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Rich Stankewitz

We prove that the Julia set of a rational function $f$ is computable in polynomial time, assuming that the postcritical set of $f$ does not contain any critical points or parabolic periodic orbits.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-09-28 Artem Dudko

For the family of complex rational functions of the form R(z)= z^n + a/z^n+b, known as "Generalized McMullen maps", for non-zero a, and integer n fixed and at least 3, we describe the apparent phenomena of baby Julia sets in parameter space…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-01-13 Suzanne Boyd , Kelsey Brouwer , Matthew Hoeppner

We prove that several dynamically defined fractals in $\mathbb{C}$ and $\mathbb{C}^2$ which arise from different type of polynomial dynamical systems can not be the same objects. One of our main results is that the closure of Misiurewicz…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Thomas Gauthier , Gabriel Vigny

In this article, we study the global dynamics of Halley's method applied to complex polynomials. Specifically, we analyze the structure and connectivity of the Julia set of this method. The convergence behavior, symmetry properties, and…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-08-06 Gang Liu , Soumen Pal , Saminathan Ponnusamy

We prove that for every polynomial of one complex variable of degree at least 2 and Julia set not being totally disconnected nor a circle, nor interval, Hausdorff dimension of this Julia set is larger than 1. Till now this was known only in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-03-08 Feliks Przytycki , Anna Zdunik

The no invariant line fields conjecture is one of the main outstanding problems in traditional complex dynamics. In this paper we consider non-autonomous iteration where one works with compositions of sequences of polynomials with suitable…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-05-24 Mark Comerford

This article deals with the question of local connectivity of the Julia set of polynomials and rational maps. It essentially presents conjectures and questions.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-05-09 Alexandre Dezotti , Pascale Roesch

Let $p$ be a normalized (monic and centered) quartic polynomial with non-trivial symmetry groups. It is already known that if $p$ is unicritical, with only two distinct roots with the same multiplicity or having a root at the origin then…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-09-15 Tarakanta Nayak , Soumen Pal

We show that, when a non-integrable rational map changes to an integrable one continuously, a large part of the Julia set of the map approach indeterminate points (IDP) of the map along algebraic curves. We will see that the IDPs are…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-07-11 Satoru Saito , Noriko Saitoh , Hiromitsu Harada , Tsukasa Yumibayashi , Yuki Wakimoto