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Using the first-principles density-functional theory plan-wave pseudopotential method, we investigate the structure and magnetism in 25% Mn substitutive and interstitial doped monoclinic, tetragonal and cubic ZrO2 systematically. Our…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Xingtao Jia , Wei Yang , Minghui Qin , Jianping Li

The magnetism in 12.5% and 25% Mn delta-doped cubic GaN has been investigated using the density-functional theory calculations. The results show that the single-layer delta-doping and half-delta-doping structures show robust ground state…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-01-20 Xingtao Jia , Wei Yang , Minghui Qin , Xinglai Zhang , Xindong Cui , Mingai Sun

We investigated the magnetism and aggregation trends in cubic Zn1-xCrxS using the density-functional theory calculations.We demonstrate that all studied configurations show ground state half-metallic ferromagnetism (HMF); and Cr impurities…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-14 Xingtao Jia , Minghui Qin , Wei Yang

In a recent letter, it has been predicted within first principle studies that Mn-doped ZrO2 compounds could be good candidate for spintronics application because expected to exhibit ferromagnetism far beyond room temperature. Our purpose is…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-02-21 S. K. Srivastava , P. Lejay , B. Barbara , O. Boisron , S. Pailhès , G. Bouzerar

We investigate the possible stabilization of ferroelectricity in bulk Y2O3-doped hafnia and zirconia. We use density functional theory (DFT) with large random supercells of hafnia and zirconia and study the relative phase stability of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-03 Li Yin , Cong Liu , R. E. Cohen

Recent experiments demonstrated robust ferroelectricity in Mg-doped ZnO (ZMO) of the wurtzite structure, hinting at a promising strategy to substantially expand the list of ferroelectrics by doping conventional piezoelectrics. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-12-05 Jiawei Huang , Yihao Hu , Shi Liu

Understanding the magnetic properties of the various Mn doping configurations that can be encountered in $2H$-MoS$_2$ monolayer could be beneficial for its use in spintronics. Using density functional theory plus Hubbard U (DFT$+$U)…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-09-04 Adlen Smiri , Iann Gerber , Samir Lounis , Sihem Jaziri

We review pitfalls in recent efforts to make a conventional semiconductor, namely ZnO, ferromagnetic by means of doping with transition metal ions. Since the solubility of those elements is rather low, formation of secondary phases and the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-08-06 Kay Potzger , Shengqiang Zhou

We present the results of a computational study of ZnO in the presence of Co and Mn substitutional impurities. The goal of our work is to identify potential ferromagnetic ground states within the (Zn,Co)O or (Zn,Mn)O material systems that…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-09 Nicola A. Spaldin

The future of spintronic and semiconductor applications demands materials with tailored electronic and magnetic properties. This study uses density functional theory to investigate the electronic structure of the half-metallic compound…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-08 Sujoy Datta , Prashant Singh

We propose and investigate the properties of a digital ferromagnetic heterostructure (DFH) consisting of a $\delta$-doped layer of Mn in Si, using \textit{ab initio} electronic-structure methods. We find that (i) ferromagnetic order of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 M. C. Qian , C. Y. Fong , Kai Liu , Warren E. Pickett , J. E. Pask , L. H. Yang

Half-metallic antiferromagnets are the ideal materials for spintronic applications since their zero magnetization leads to lower stray fields and thus tiny energy losses. Starting from the Mn$_2$VAl and Mn$_2$VSi alloys we substitute Co or…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-09-01 I. Galanakis , K. Ozdogan , E. Sasioglu , B. Aktas

In this study we explore, both from theoretical and experimental side, the effect of Fe doping in ZrO2 (ZrO2:Fe). By means of first principles simulation we study the magnetization density and the magnetic interaction between Fe atoms. We…

Heusler alloys containing Co and Mn are amongst the most heavily studied half-metallic ferromagnets for future applications in spintronics. Using state-of-the-art electronic structure calculations, we investigate the effect of doping and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 I. Galanakis , K. Ozdogan , E. Sasioglu , B. Aktas

II-oxide and III-nitride semiconductors doped by nonmagnetic 2p light elements are investigated as potential dilute magnetic semiconductors (DMS). Based on our first-principle calculations, nitrogen doped ZnO, carbon doped ZnO, and carbon…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-29 L. Shen , R. Q. Wu , H. Pan , G. W. Peng , M. Yang , Z. D. Sha , Y. P. Feng

We present a comprehensive study of the energetics and magnetic properties of ZnO clusters doped with 3d transition metals (TM) using ab initio density functional calculations in the framework of generalized gradient approximation + Hubbard…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 Nirmal Ganguli , Indra Dasgupta , Biplab Sanyal

This study investigates Mn-Zn ferrites (nominal composition \ce{Mn_{0.5}Zn_{0.5}Fe2O4}, MZF) substituted with tetravalent (\ce{Si^{4+}}), trivalent (\ce{Co^{3+}}), and divalent (\ce{Ca^{2+}}, \ce{Mg^{2+}}, \ce{Sn^{2+}}) ions. We…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-06-10 Jiahao Li , Kusma Kumari Cheepurupalli , Niall J. English , Sateesh Bandaru , Xuefeng Zhang

Using density-functional theory within the generalized gradient approximation, we show that Si-based heterostructures with 1/4 layer $\delta$-doping of {\em interstitial} Mn (Mn$_{\mathrm int}$) are half-metallic. For Mn$_{\mathrm int}$…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Hua Wu , Peter Kratzer , Matthias Scheffler

We report spin polarized density functional calculations of ferromagnetic properties of a series of ZnO clusters and solid containing one or two substitutional carbon impurities. We analyze the eigen value spectra, spin densities and…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-09-28 B. J. Nagare , Sajeev Chacko , D. G. Kanhere

Following the theoretical predictions of ferromagnetism in Mn- and Co-doped ZnO, several workers reported ferromagnetism in thin films as well as in bulk samples of these materials. While some observe room-temperature ferromagnetism, others…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 C. N. R. Rao , F. L. Deepak
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