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We develop an elementary theory of partially additive rings as a foundation of ${\mathbb F}_1$-geometry. Our approach is so concrete that an analog of classical algebraic geometry is established very straightforwardly. As applications, (1)…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Shingo Okuyama

In this article it is determined which integral reflection representations of the symmetric groups and the primitive complex reflection groups of degree $2$ have rings of invariants which are isomorphic to polynomial rings.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2023-03-16 David Mundelius

In this article we study some algebraic aspects of multicomplex numbers $\mathbb M_n$. For $n\geq 2$ a canonical representation is defined in terms of the multiplication of $n-1$ idempotent elements. This representation facilitates…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-01-23 Derek Courchesne , Sébastien Tremblay

Consider an analytic map of a neighborhood of 0 in a vector space to a Euclidean space. Suppose that this map takes all germs of lines passing through 0 to germs of circles. Such a map is called rounding. We introduce a natural equivalence…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Vladlen Timorin

Following the program of investigation of alternative spinor duals potentially applicable to fermions beyond the standard model, we demonstrate explicitly the existence of several well-defined spinor duals. Going further we define a mapping…

General Physics · Physics 2020-05-20 R. T. Cavalcanti , J. M. Hoff da Silva

Word maps have been studied for matrix groups over a field. We initiate the study of problems related to word maps in the context of the group $\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathscr O_2)$, where $\mathscr O_2$ is a finite local principal ideal ring of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Saikat Panja , Ayon Roy , Anupam Singh

Duality between the coloured quantum group and the coloured quantum algebra corresponding to GL(2) is established. The coloured L^{\pm} functionals are constructed and the dual algebra is derived explicitly. These functionals are then…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Deepak Parashar

This work concerns representations of a finite flat group scheme $G$, defined over a noetherian commutative ring $R$. The focus is on lattices, namely, finitely generated $G$-modules that are projective as $R$-modules, and on the full…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-27 Tobias Barthel , Dave Benson , Srikanth B. Iyengar , Henning Krause , Julia Pevtsova

An element $g$ of a group is called {\em reversible} if it is conjugate in the group to its inverse. This paper is about reversibles in the group $G$ of formally-invertible pairs of formal power series in two variables, with complex…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Anthony G. O'Farrell , Dmitri Zaitsev

R-matrix is explicitly constructed for simplest representations of the Ding-Iohara-Miki algebra. The calculation is straightforward and significantly simpler than the one through the universal R-matrix used for a similar calculation in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-11-24 Hidetoshi Awata , Hiroaki Kanno , Andrei Mironov , Alexei Morozov , Andrey Morozov , Yusuke Ohkubo , Yegor Zenkevich

We construct the moduli space, $M_d$, of degree $d$ rational maps on $\mathbb{P}^1$ in terms of invariants of binary forms. We apply this construction to give explicit invariants and equations for $M_3$. Using classical invariant theory, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-15 Lloyd W. West

Given a Lie superalgebra \g, we introduce several variants of the representation ring, built as subrings and quotients of the ring R_{\Z_2}(\g) of virtual \g-supermodules (up to even isomorphisms). In particular, we consider the ideal…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gregory D. Landweber

Let R be a commutative ring with identity and S a multiplicative subset of R. The aim of this paper is to study the class of commutative rings in which every S-flat module is flat (resp., projective). An R-module M is said to be S-flat if…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Driss Bennis , Ayoub Bouziri

We introduce a notion of duality for a Lie-Rinehart algebra giving certain bilinear pairings in its cohomology generalizing the usual notions of Poincar\'e duality in Lie algebra cohomology and de Rham cohomology. We show that the duality…

dg-ga · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Johannes Huebschmann

In this paper, we introduce and study two new classes of commutative rings, namely semi transitional rings and transitional rings, which extend several classical ideas arising from rings of continuous functions and their variants. A general…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-21 Sourav Koner , Titas Saha , Biswajit Mitra

We construct a class of representations of the quadratic R-matrix algebra, given by the reflection equation with the spectral parameter, in terms of certain ordinary difference operators. These operators turn out to act as parameter…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 Vadim B. Kuznetsov

This article is a sequel of [4], where we introduced quadratic forms on a module~ $V$ over a supertropical semiring $R$ and analysed the set of bilinear companions of a quadratic form $q: V \to R$ in case that the module $V$ is free, with…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

Let $R$ be a commutative ring with identity. For an $R$-module $M$, the notion of strongly prime submodule of $M$ is defined. It is shown that this notion of prime submodule inherits most of the essential properties of the usual notion of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-12-10 A. R. Naghipour

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $I\subset R$ be a nilpotent ideal such that the quotient $R/I$ splits out of $R$ as a ring. Let $N$ be a natural number such that ${I^N=0}$. We establish a canonical isomorphism between the relative Milnor…

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2018-11-14 Sergey Gorchinskiy , Dimitrii Tyurin

Let A be a commutative ring, B a commutative A-algebra and M a complex of B-modules. We begin by constructing the square Sq_{B/A} M, which is also a complex of B-modules. The squaring operation is a quadratic functor, and its construction…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Amnon Yekutieli , James J. Zhang
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