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Dark matter-dominated cluster-scale halos act as an important cosmological probe and provide a key testing ground for structure formation theory. Focusing on their mass profiles, we have carried out (gravity-only) simulations of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Suman Bhattacharya , Salman Habib , Katrin Heitmann , Alexey Vikhlinin

Whether class labels in a given data set correspond to meaningful clusters is crucial for the evaluation of clustering algorithms using real-world data sets. This property can be quantified by separability measures. The central aspects of…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-04-11 Jana Gauss , Fabian Scheipl , Moritz Herrmann

In the class of nonlinear one-parameter real maps we study those with bifurcation that exhibits period doubling cascade. The fixed points of such a map form a finite discrete real set with dimension (2^n)m, where m is the (odd) number of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. D. Alhaidari

In this paper, we propose Complex Diffusion Maps (CDM), a novel diffusion mapping framework that aims to reveal the dominant complex harmonics of high-dimensional data. Inspired by the local Gaussian kernel relevant to the heat equation and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Tongzhen Dang , Weiyang Ding , Michael K. Ng

We provide a constructive algorithm to find the best separable approximation to an arbitrary density matrix of a composite quantum system of finite dimensions. The method leads to a condition of separability and to a measure of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Maciej Lewenstein , Anna Sanpera

In this paper we propose a continuum variational model for a two-dimensional deformable lattice of atoms interacting with a two-dimensional rigid lattice. The two lattices have slightly different lattice parameters and there is a small…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-04 Malena I. Español , Dmitry Golovaty , J. Patrick Wilber

We investigate the interactions of large composite dark matter (DM) states with the Standard Model (SM) sector. Elastic scattering with SM nuclei can be coherently enhanced by factors as large as A^2, where A is the number of constituents…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-01-21 Edward Hardy , Robert Lasenby , John March-Russell , Stephen M. West

Discriminating data classes emanating from sensors is an important problem with many applications in science and technology. We describe a new transform for pattern identification that interprets patterns as probability density functions,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-02-15 Se Rim Park , Soheil Kolouri , Shinjini Kundu , Gustavo Rohde

Multidimensional coherent spectroscopy (MDCS) has been established in quantum chemistry as a powerful tool for studying the nonlinear response and nonequilibrium dynamics of molecular systems. More recently, the technique has also been…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-05-12 Jiyu Chen , Philipp Werner

We search a simplest and minimal way to determine whether a given quantum system is entangled or separable. For this end, we propose binary correlation measurements in which restricted knowledge of only zero or non-zero correlations is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-06-29 Toru Ohira

An ensemble of directed macromolecules on a lattice is considered, where the constituting molecules are chosen as a random sequence of N different types. The same type of molecules experiences a hard-core (exclusion) interaction. We study…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-11-10 Christopher Moseley , Klaus Ziegler

Complex patterns generated by the time evolution of a one-dimensional digitalized coupled map lattice are quantitatively analyzed. A method for discerning complexity among the different patterns is implemented. The quantitative results…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-10 Juan Sanchez , Ricardo Lopez-Ruiz

We review the variational principle in the density matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method, which maximizes an approximate partition function within a restricted degrees of freedom; at zero temperature, DMRG mini- mizes the ground state…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-28 T. Nishino , K. Okunishi

We estimate the angular correlation function for the standard CDM, tilted $n=0.7$ CDM and hybrid (CHDM) models, and compare with observations. When compared with the APM observational results scaled to the Lick depth, there appears to be…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Yepes , A. Klypin , A. Campos , R. Fong

In this paper, we introduce a novel class of interacting vacuum models, based on recasting the equation of state originally developed in the context of lattice kinetic theory by Shan \& Chen as the coupling between the vacuum and cold dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-01 Natalie B. Hogg , Marco Bruni

We develop a Non-Crossing Approximation (NCA) for the effective cluster problem of the recently developed Dynamical Cluster Approximation (DCA). The DCA technique includes short-ranged correlations by mapping the lattice problem onto a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Th. Maier , M. Jarrell , Th. Pruschke , J. Keller

Density matrix embedding theory (DMET) provides a framework to describe ground-state expectation values in strongly correlated systems, but its extension to dynamical quantities is still an open problem. We show one route to obtaining…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-11-13 Shuoxue Li , Chenghan Li , Huanchen Zhai , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

We investigate, using high resolution N-body simulations, the density profiles and the morphologies of galaxy clusters in three models of structure formation. We show that these properties are closely related to the occurrence of a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Y. P. Jing , H. J. Mo , G. Boerner , L. Z. Fang

Matrix decomposition is one of the fundamental tools to discover knowledge from big data generated by modern applications. However, it is still inefficient or infeasible to process very big data using such a method in a single machine.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-11 Chihao Zhang , Yang Yang , Wei Zhang , Shihua Zhang

We show that any quantum density matrix can be represented by a Bayesian network (a directed acyclic graph), and also by a Markov network (an undirected graph). We show that any Bayesian or Markov net that represents a density matrix, is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert R. Tucci
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