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A group of order $p^n$ ($p$ prime) has an indecomposable polynomial invariant of degree at least $p^{n-1}$ if and only if the group has a cyclic subgroup of index at most $p$ or it is isomorphic to one of two particular groups of small…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Kálmán Cziszter

Association schemes on triples (ASTs) are ternary analogues of classical association schemes. Analogous to Schurian association schemes, ASTs arise from the actions of two-transitive groups. In this paper, we obtain the sizes and third…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-13 Jose Maria P. Balmaceda , Dom Vito A. Briones

We determine all maximal subgroups of the almost simple groups with socle $T=\PSL(2,q)$, that is, of all groups $G$ such that $\PSL(2,q)\leqslant G\leqslant\PGammaL(2,q)$, with $q\geq 4$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Giudici

In this paper we determine the classical simple groups of dimension r=3,5 which are (2,3)-generated (the cases r = 2, 4 are known). If r = 3, they are PSL_3(q), q <> 4, and PSU_3(q^2), q^2 <> 9, 25. If r = 5 they are PSL_5(q), for all q,…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-07 M. A. Pellegrini , M. C. Tamburini Bellani

The minimal faithful permutation degree $\mu(G)$ of a finite group $G$ is the least integer $n$ such that $G$ is isomorphic to a subgroup of the symmetric group $S_n$. If $G$ has a normal subgroup $N$ such that $\mu(G/N) > \mu(G)$, then $G$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-26 E. A. O'Brien , Sunil Kumar Prajapati , Ayush Udeep

Given two subsets $X,Y$ of a finite group $G$, we write $\Pr(X,Y)$ for the probability that random elements $x \in X$ and $y \in Y$ commute. If $X,Y$ are subgroups, we denote by $\Pr^*(X,Y)$ the maximum real number $\epsilon$ with the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Eloisa Detomi , Débora Senise , Pavel Shumyatsky

It is proved that the numerical semigroups associated to the combinatorial configurations satisfy a family of non-linear symmetric patterns. Also, these numerical semigroups are studied for two particular classes of combinatorial…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Klara Stokes , Maria Bras-Amorós

It is known that the notion of a transitive subgroup of a permutation group $G$ extends naturally to subsets of $G$. We consider subsets of the general linear group $\operatorname{GL}(n,q)$ acting transitively on flag-like structures, which…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-19 Alena Ernst , Kai-Uwe Schmidt

The purpose of this paper is to prove that if $G$ is a transitive permutation group of degree $n\geq 2$, then $G$ can be generated by $\lfloor cn/\sqrt{\log{n}}\rfloor$ elements, where $c:=\sqrt{3}/2$. Owing to the transitive group…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-22 Gareth Tracey

We provide an abundance of strongly regular graphs (SRGs) for certain parameters $(n, k, \lambda, \mu)$ with $n < 100$. For this we use Godsil-McKay (GM) switching with a partition of type $4,n-4$ and Wang-Qiu-Hu (WQH) switching with a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Ferdinand Ihringer

Recently the classification of all possible faithful transitive permutation representations of the group of symmetries of a regular toroidal map was accomplished. In this paper we complete this investigation on a surface of genus 1…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-19 Maria Elisa Fernandes , Claudio Alexandre Piedade

Let $\mathcal{PORD}_{n}$ be the semigroup consisting of all oriented and order-decreasing partial transformations on the finite chain $X_{n}=\{ 1<\cdots<n \}$. Let $\mathcal{IORD}_{n}$ be the subsemigroup of $\mathcal{PORD}_{n}$ consisting…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-10-16 Gonca Ayık , Hayrullah Ayık , Ilinka Dimitrova , Jörg Koppitz

We describe the Sylow $p$-groups of the group of polynomial permutations of the integers mod $p^n$.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2014-09-04 Sophie Frisch , Daniel Krenn

For a finite group $G$, the vertices of the prime graph $\Gamma(G)$ are the primes that divide $|G|$, and two vertices $p$ and $q$ are connected by an edge if there is an element of order $pq$ in $G$. Prime graphs of solvable groups have…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Thomas Michael Keller , Zachary Martin , Alexa Renner , Gabriel Roca , Eric Yu

The projective special linear group $\PSL_2(n)$ is $2$-transitive for all primes $n$ and $3$-homogeneous for $n \equiv 3 \pmod{4}$ on the set $\{0,1, \cdots, n-1, \infty\}$. It is known that the extended odd-like quadratic residue codes are…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-04-06 Cunsheng Ding , Hao Liu , Vladimir D. Tonchev

Spectral measures for fundamental representations of the rank two Lie groups $SU(3)$, $Sp(2)$ and $G_2$ have been studied. Since these groups have rank two, these spectral measures can be defined as measures over their maximal torus…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-25 David E. Evans , Mathew Pugh

This paper is devoted to the classification of flag-transitive 2-(v,k,2) designs. We show that apart from two known symmetric 2-(16,6,2) designs, every flag-transitive subgroup G of the automorphism group of a nontrivial 2-(v,k,2) design is…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-01-15 Alice Devillers , Hongxue Liang , Cheryl E. Praeger , Binzhou Xia

Let $\mathcal{PMD}_{n}$ be the semigroup consisting of all monotone and order-decreasing partial transformations, and let $\mathcal{IMD}_{n}$ be the subsemigroup of $\mathcal{PMD}_{n}$ consisting of all injective monotone and…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2026-01-26 Gonca Ayık , Hayrullah Ayık , Ilinka Dimitrova , Jörg Koppitz

In this paper we prove that the unitary groups $SU_n(q^2)$ are $(2,3)$-generated for any prime power $q$ and any integer $n\geq 8$. By previous results this implies that, if $n\geq 3$, the groups $SU_n(q^2)$ and $PSU_n(q^2)$ are…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-26 M. A. Pellegrini , M. C. Tamburini Bellani

In this paper new Steiner systems $S(2,6,111)$, $S(2,6,121)$, $S(2,6,126)$, $S(2,7,169)$, $S(2,7,175)$ and possibly others with point-transitive (commutative except $S(2,6,111)$ case) automorphism groups are introduced.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Ivan Hetman
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