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With the eigenfunctional theory, we study a general interacting electron system, and give a rigorous expression of its ground state energy which is composed of two parts, one part is contributed by the non-interacting electrons, and another…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-12-07 Yu-Liang Liu

We study,numerically, the dynamical behavior of an electron in a two site nonlinear system driven by dc and ac electric field separately. We also study, numerically, the effect of electric field on single static impurity and antidimeric…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-10-30 B. C. Gupta , P. A. Sreeram

Technological advancement towards the quantum era requires secure communication, quantum computation, and ultra-sensitive sensing capabilities. Layered quantum materials (LQMs) have remarkable optoelectronic and quantum properties that can…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-28 Ajit Kumar Dash , Mainak Mondal , Manvi Verma , Keerthana S Kumar , Akshay Singh

Electron energy and angular distributions in the process of low-energy elastic neutrino-electron scattering are treated in the free-electron approximation. The effects of the millicharges, magnetic, electric, and anapole moments of massive…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-11-03 Konstantin A. Kouzakov , Alexander I. Studenikin

We consider the motion of a nonrelativistic electron in the field of two strong monochromatic light waves propagating counter to each other. The wave function of the electron is obtained by using a quasiclassical approximation and…

General Physics · Physics 2017-08-21 K. V. Ivanyan

A number of methods are discussed which may serve for a treatment of electron correlations in solids. When the electron correlations are relatively weak like in semiconductors or a number of ionic crystals one may start from a…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 Prof. Dr. Peter Fulde

We propose a new paradigm of electronic devices based only on two electrodes separated by a gap, i.e. without any functional element bridging them. We use a tight-binding model to show that, depending on the type of material of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 V. M. García-Suárez

The physical consequences of the relativistic and nonrelativistic approaches to describe the energy levels of electrons which propagate in a static homogeneous magnetic field are considered. It is shown that for a given strength of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-03-31 H. J. Schreiber , N. B. Skachkov

We consider a lattice model in which phonons scatter with pairs of electrons. All eigenvalues and eigenvectors can be obtained analytically. For a suitable choice of parameters the ground state consists of a Fermi sea of non-interacting…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-20 Jan Naudts , Tobias Verhulst

Accurate quantum mechanics based predictions of property trends are so important for materials design and discovery that even inexpensive approximate methods are valuable. We use the Alchemical Integral Transform (AIT) to study…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 Simon León Krug , O. Anatole von Lilienfeld

For materials science, diamond crystals are almost unrivaled for hardness and a range of other properties. Yet, when simply abstracting the carbon bonding structure as a geometric bar-and-joint periodic framework, it is far from rigid. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2015-01-16 Ciprian S. Borcea , Ileana Streinu

We study the motion of electrons in a periodic background potential (usually resulting from a crystalline solid). For small velocities one would use either the non-magnetic or the magnetic Bloch hamiltonian, while in the relativistic regime…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2007-12-31 Gianluca Panati , Herbert Spohn , Stefan Teufel

The critical electron density for the metal-insulator transition in a two-dimensional electron gas can be determined by two distinct methods: (i) a sign change of the temperature derivative of the resistance, and (ii) vanishing activation…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Shashkin , S. V. Kravchenko , T. M. Klapwijk

Abundant evidence has shown the emergence of exotic chemical phenomena under pressure, including the formation of unexpected compounds and strange crystal structures. In many cases, there is no convincing explanation for these phenomena and…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-06-30 Xiao Dong , Artem R. Oganov , Haixu Cui , Xiang-Feng Zhou , Hui-Tian Wang

The paper summarizes elements of theories and computational methods that we have constructed and applied over the years for the nonperturbative solution of many electron problems, in the absence or presence of strong external fields,…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-03-14 Cleanthes A. Nicolaides

The ether can "explain" certain questionable "quantum realities" in which single, isolated photons form a diffraction pattern in a two-slit apparatus; and, similarly, single, isolated electrons form a diffraction pattern in the equivalent…

General Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Sid Deutsch

Calculating free energy differences is a topic of substantial interest and has many applications including molecular docking and hydration, solvation, and binding free energies which is used in computational drug discovery. However, in…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-10-16 Asaf Farhi

One of the defining properties of electrons is their mutual Coulombic repulsion. In solids, however, this basic property may change. A famous example is that of superconductors, where coupling to lattice vibrations make electrons attract…

The photoelectric effect describes the ejection of an electron upon absorption of one or several photons. The kinetic energy of this electron is determined by the photon energy reduced by the binding energy of the electron and, if strong…

The notion of an infinite electromagnetic self energy of point charges (presumably electrons) is accepted by many electromagnetic textbooks. See, for instance,\cite{jdj,dg,rf}. However, each of these sources acknowledge that they don't…

Classical Physics · Physics 2026-04-30 Jerrold Franklin