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We report the physical reasons of a curious decrease in the crater depth observed for long delays in experiments with femtosecond double pulses. Detailed hydrodynamic modeling demonstrates that the ablation mechanism is dumped when the…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-14 M. E. Povarnitsyn , T. E. Itina , K. V. Khishchenko , P. R. Levashov

We present results of a 2014-2018 campaign of radial velocity measurements of $\delta$ Ceti. Combining our determination of pulsation period with historical data we conclude that the most likely explanation of observed changes is the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-01-13 Śreniawska E. , Kamiński K. , Kamińska M. K. , Tokarek J. , Zgórz M

The empirical formula proposed by J. D. Anderson et al. [1] to reproduce the data on the Earth flyby anomalies is derived from special relativity (SR). The transverse Doppler shift together with the addition of velocities account for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-03-16 Jean Paul Mbelek

As a follow-up of a recent study, we challenge the claim that the flow of interstellar helium through the solar system has changed substantially over the last decades. We argue that only the IBEX-Lo 2009-2010 measurements are discrepant…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. L. Bertaux , R. Lallement

Recent work by J.~Prades and myself on $K\to\pi\pi$ is described. The first part describes our method to connect in a systematic fashion the short-distance evolution with long-distance matrix-element calculations taking the scheme…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 Johan Bijnens

We directly determine the sensitivity and time delay of Earth's surface temperature response to annual solar irradiance variations from 60 years of data. A two-layer energy balance model is developed to interpret the results. Explaining…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David H. Douglass , Eric G. Blackman , Robert S. Knox

We report evidence from eclipse timing that two otherwise apparently normal cataclysmic variables have experienced abrupt changes in their orbital periods. The orbital period of HS 2325+8205 increased by 22.15 msec (1.3 x 10-6 of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-03-07 David Boyd

The paper considers excited random walks (ERWs) on integers in i.i.d. environments with a bounded number of excitations per site. The emphasis is primarily on the critical case for the transition between recurrence and transience which…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-04-28 Dmitry Dolgopyat , Elena Kosygina

A major obstacle to interpreting the rotation period distribution for main-sequence stars from Kepler mission data has been the lack of precise evolutionary status for these objects. We address this by investigating the evolutionary status…

A substantial improvement in the accuracy of G-dot tests (The dot denotes the time derivative.) would make it realistic to speak in terms of a measurement of G-dot, rather than merely a smaller upper bound on |G-dot|. We show that the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-29 Alvin J. Sanders , George T. Gillies , Ernst Schmutzer

We present temporal analysis of the three outbursts of the X-ray millisecond pulsar SAX J1808.4-3658 that occurred in 1998, 2000 and 2002. With a technique that uses the chi^2 obtained with an epoch folding search to discriminate between…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 A. Papitto , M. T. Menna , L. Burderi , T. Di Salvo , F. D' Antona , N. R. Robba

Convection, differential rotation, and meridional circulation of solar plasma are studied based on helioseismic data covering the period from May 2010 to August 2024, significantly prolonged compared to that previously considered. Depth…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-04-22 A. V. Getling , A. G. Kosovichev

It is commonly believed that it is infeasible to estimate the phase velocity of a surface wave with a recording aperture less than $\lambda/2$ in length, where $\lambda$ is the horizontal wavelength of the propagating wave. We show both…

Geophysics · Physics 2025-02-19 Gerard Schuster , Jing Li

The long-period ($P = 1091$ s) of the recently discovered pulsar GLEAM-X J162759.5-523504.3 can be attained by neutron stars evolving with fallback discs and magnetic dipole moments of a few $10^{30}$ G cm$^3$ at ages greater than $\sim 2…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-04-13 Ali Arda Gencali , Unal Ertan , M. Ali Alpar

Differential astrometry measurements from the Palomar High-precision Astrometric Search for Exoplanet Systems have been combined with lower precision single-aperture measurements covering a much longer timespan (from eyepiece measurements,…

As mentioned in the preceding additional information (hereafter called Part I), a series of strong earthquakes with magnitudes between 5.2 and 5.9-units occurred during the two weeks period: 3 to 19 April, 2006 with epicenters lying at…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-05-29 P. A. Varotsos , N. V. Sarlis , E. S. Skordas , H. K. Tanaka , M. S. Lazaridou

In the next decade or two, extremely accurate tests of general relativity under extreme conditions are expected from gravitational wave observations of binary black hole mergers with a wide range of mass ratios. In addition, major…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-06-14 Neil Ashby , Peter L. Bender

We consider one-dimensional discrete-time random walks (RWs) in the presence of finite size traps of length $\ell$ over which the RWs can jump. We study the survival probability of such RWs when the traps are periodically distributed and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-01-05 Gaia Pozzoli , Benjamin De Bruyne

With more than 80 transits observed in the CoRoT light curve with a cadence of 32 s, CoRoT-Exo-2b provides an excellent case to search for the secondary eclipse of the planet, with an expected signal of less than 10^-4 in relative flux. The…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. Alonso , S. Aigrain , F. Pont , T. Mazeh , the CoRoT Exoplanet Science Team

The Intermediate Astrometric Data (IAD) and Transit Data (TD) made available by ESA after the Hipparcos mission make it possible to re-process the observations of any Hipparcos entry. This paper illustrates how TD and IAD may be used in…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dimitri Pourbaix , Alain Jorissen