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Antiferromagnetic spintronics actively introduces new principles of magnetic memory, in which the most fundamental spin-dependent phenomena, i.e. anisotropic magnetoresistance effects, are governed by an antiferromagnet instead of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-08 Chengliang Lu , Bin Gao , Haowen Wang , Wei Wang , Songliu Yuan , Shuai Dong , Jun-Ming Liu

The collective magnetic excitations in the spin-orbit Mott insulator (Sr$_{1-x}$La$_x$)$_2$IrO$_4$ ($x=0,\,0.01,\,0.04,\, 0.1$) were investigated by means of resonant inelastic x-ray scattering. We report significant magnon energy gaps at…

Iridates abound with interesting magnetic behaviours because of their strong spin-orbit coupling. Sr$_3$NiIrO$_6$ brings together the spin-orbital entanglement of the Ir$^{4+}$ ion with a 3$d$ Ni cation and a one-dimensional crystal…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-10-19 Turan Birol , Kristjan Haule , David Vanderbilt

We report neutron scattering experiments which reveal a large spin gap in the magnetic excitation spectrum of weakly-monoclinic double perovskite Sr2ScOsO6. The spin gap is demonstrative of appreciable spin-orbit-induced anisotropy, despite…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-07-06 A. E. Taylor , R. Morrow , R. S. Fishman , S. Calder , A. I. Kolesnikov , M. D. Lumsden , P. M. Woodward , A. D. Christianson

Symmetric anisotropic interaction can be ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic at the same time but for different crystallographic axes. We show that inducing competition of anisotropic interactions of orthogonal irreducible representations…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-07-11 S. Pandey , H. Zhang , J. Yang , A. F. May , J. Sanchez , Z. Liu , J. -H. Chu , J. W. Kim , P. J. Ryan , H. D. Zhou , J. Liu

Motivated by recent experiments exploring the spin-orbit-coupled magnetism in $4d$- and $5d$-band transition metal oxides, we study magnetic interactions in Ir- and Rh-based compounds. In these systems, the comparable strength of spin-orbit…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-17 Natalia B. Perkins , Yuriy Sizyuk , Peter Wölfle

The novel electronic state of the canted antiferromagnetic (AFM) insulator, strontium iridate (Sr2IrO4) has been well described by the spin-orbit-entangled isospin Jeff = 1/2, but the role of isospin in transport phenomena remains poorly…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-05-03 Nara Lee , Eunjung Ko , Hwan Young Choi , Yun Jeong Hong , Muhammad Nauman , Woun Kang , Hyoung Joon Choi , Young Jai Choi , Younjung Jo

Dynamical correlations of Jeff = 1/2 isospins in the paramagnetic state of spin-orbital Mott insu- lator Sr2IrO4 was revealed by resonant magnetic x-ray diffuse scattering. We found two-dimensional antiferromagnetic fluctuation with a large…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-04 S. Fujiyama , H. Ohsumi , T. Komesu , J. Matsuno , B. J. Kim , M. Takata , T. Arima , H. Takagi

We present an anti-ferromagnetically ordered ground state of Na$_{2}$IrO$_{3}$ based on density-functional-theory calculations including both spin-orbit coupling and on-site Coulomb interaction $U$. We show that the splitting of $e_{g}'$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-07-07 Hosub Jin , Heungsik Kim , Hogyun Jeong , Choong H. Kim , Jaejun Yu

Using resonant x-ray diffraction, we observe an easy c-axis collinear antiferromagnetic structure for the bilayer Sr$_3$Ir$_2$O$_7$, a significant contrast to the single layer Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ with in-plane canted moments. Based on a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-11 J. W. Kim , Y. Choi , Jungho Kim , J. F. Mitchell , G. Jackeli , M. Daghofer , J. van den Brink , G. Khaliullin , B. J. Kim

We study the low-lying excitations in 5d transition-metal oxide Sr_2IrO_4 on the localized electron picture. We find that Hund's coupling together with the spin-orbit interaction leads to exchange anisotropy which causes the spin wave gap.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-11 Jun-ichi Igarashi , Tatsuya Nagao

The electronic and magnetic properties of monoclinic double perovskite Sr$_2$CeIrO$_6$ were examined based on both experiments and first-principles density functional theory calculations. From the calculations we conclude that…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-07-13 Sudipta Kanungo , Kailash Mogare , Binghai Yan , Claudia Felser , Martin Jansen

We report a high-field electron spin resonance study in the sub-THz frequency domain of a single crystal of Sr$_2$IrO$_4$ that has been recently proposed as a prototypical spin-orbital Mott insulator. In the antiferromagnetically (AFM)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-18 S. Bahr , A. Alfonsov , G. Jackeli , G. Khaliullin , A. Matsumoto , T. Takayama , H. Takagi , B. Büchner , V. Kataev

The electronic structure and magnetism of Sr$_2$CeIrO$_6$, an Ir-based double perovskite system has been investigated using first-principles calculations. We found that a strong spin-orbit coupling dictate the electronic and magnetic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-01-29 S. K. Panda , I. Dasgupta

The quantum spin liquid states as a natural ground state of the Kitaev model has led to a quest for new materials candidates hosting Kitaev physics. Yet, there are very few material candidates in this category. Using a combination of $ab$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-03-29 Shishir Kumar Pandey , Qiangqiang Gu , Yihao Lin , Rajarshi Tiwari , Ji Feng

The dispersive magnetic excitations in Sr2IrO4 have previously been well described within an isospin-1/2 Heisenberg model on a square lattice that revealed parallels with La2CuO4. Here we investigate the inelastic spectra of Sr2Ir0.8Ru0.2O4…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-01-04 S. Calder , J. W. Kim , A. E. Taylor , M. H. Upton , D. Casa , Guixin Cao , M. D. Lumsden , A. D. Christianson

We put forward a scheme to study the anisotropic magnetic couplings in Sr2IrO4 by mapping fully relativistic constrained noncollinear density functional theory including an on-site Hubbard U correction onto a general spin model Hamiltonian.…

Transformation of Coulomb interaction terms to the pseudo-orbital basis constituted by $J=1/2$ and $3/2$ states arising from spin-orbit coupling provides a versatile tool. This formalism is applied to investigate magnetic anisotropy effects…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-03-11 Shubhajyoti Mohapatra , Avinash Singh

An intriguing idea of spin-orbit Mott insulator has been proposed to explain magnetic insulating behavior in various iridates. This scenario relies on the strength of the spin-orbit coupling being comparable to electronic correlations, and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-05-30 Jean-Michel Carter , Hae-Young Kee

We used resonant inelastic x-ray scattering to reveal the nature of magnetic interactions in Sr2IrO4, a 5d transition-metal oxide with a spin-orbit entangled ground state and Jeff=1/2 magnetic momemts, referred to as 'isospins'. The magnon…

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