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Related papers: "Jordan's Scalar Stars" and Dark Matter

200 papers

When Brans-Dicke Theory is formulated in terms of the Jordan scalar field \phi, dark energy is related to the mass of this field. We show that if \phi is taken to be a complex scalar field then an exact solution of the vacuum equations…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-14 Metin Arık , Mehmet Calık , N. Katirci

We consider Friedmann-Lema\^{\i}tre-Robertson-Walker flat cosmological models in the framework of general Jordan frame scalar-tensor theories of gravity with arbitrary coupling function and potential. For the era when the cosmological…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-01-06 Laur Järv , Piret Kuusk , Margus Saal

We consider the sector of Horndeski's gravity characterized by the coupling between the kinetic scalar field term and the Einstein tensor. We numerically construct neutron star configurations where the external geometry is identical to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-02 Adolfo Cisterna , Térence Delsate , Massimiliano Rinaldi

In the context of scalar-tensor theories we study the evolution of the density contrast for Jordan-Fierz-Brans-Dicke theories in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker Universe. Calculations are performed in the Einstein Frame with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-12-16 J. A. R. Cembranos , A. de la Cruz Dombriz , L. Olano Garcia

We formulate a theory combining the principles of a scalar-tensor gravity and the Rastall proposal of a violation of the usual conservation laws. In the resulting Brans-Dicke-Rastall (BDR) theory the only exact, static, spherically…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-18 T. Caramês , M. H. Daouda J. C. Fabris , A. M. Oliveira , O. F. Piattella , V. Strokov

Following a previous work [Gen. Relativ. Gravit. 43 (2011)], we further study the behavior of a real scalar field in a hidden brane in a configuration of two branes embedded in a five dimensional bulk. We find an expression for the equation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-18 Miguel A. García-Aspeitia , Juan Magaña , Tonatiuh Matos

We study test-body orbits in the gravitational field of a static spherically symmetric object in presence of a minimally coupled nonlinear scalar field. We generated a two-parametric family of scalar field potentials, which allow finding…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-22 O. S. Stashko , V. I. Zhdanov

Wyman's less known static and spherically symmetric solution of the Einstein-Klein-Gordon equations and its recent generalization for positive cosmological constant are discussed, showing that they contain central naked singularities. By…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-18 Ali Banijamali , Behnaz Fazlpour , Valerio Faraoni

In the present article we study the cosmological evolution of a two-scalar field gravitational theory defined in the Jordan frame. Specifically, we assume one of the scalar fields to be minimally coupled to gravity, while the second field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-18 Alex Giacomini , Genly Leon , Andronikos Paliathanasis , Supriya Pan

In this paper, we investigate the Noether symmetries of a generalized scalar-tensor, Brans-Dicke type cosmological model, in which we consider explicit scalar field dependent couplings to the Ricci scalar, and to the scalar field kinetic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-02-03 J. A. Belinchón , T. Harko , M. K. Mak

We review spherical and inhomogeneous analytic solutions of the field equations of Einstein and of scalar-tensor gravity, including Brans-Dicke theory, non-minimally (possibly conformally) coupled scalar fields, Horndeski, and beyond…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-28 Valerio Faraoni , Andrea Giusti , Bardia H. Fahim

We consider a locally supersymmetric theory where the Planck mass is replaced by a dynamical superfield. This model can be thought of as the Minimal Supersymmetric extension of the Brans-Dicke theory (MSBD). The motivation that underlies…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Riccardo Catena

We consider the massive scalar-tensor theory in the Jordan frame $F(\Phi) =K^{2}\Phi^2$ and $U(\Phi) =(1/2)m^{2}\Phi^2$, where $F(\Phi)$ corresponds to a constant Brans-Dicke parameter $\omega_{BD}=1/4K^2$. The constraint of the Solar…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-03-23 B. Boisseau

Cosmological solutions of the Brans-Dicke theory are investigated by including a quantum effect coming from 1-loop correction of matter fields that couple to the scalar field. As the most serious result we face a cosmological ``constant''…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yasunori Fujii

We present the static spherically symmetric vacuum solutions of the Jordan, Brans-Dicke field equations. The new solutions are obtained by considering a polar Gaussian, isothermal and radial hyperbolic metrics.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Sergey Kozyrev

We construct a cosmological scalar-tensor-theory model in which the Brans-Dicke type scalar $\Phi$ enters the effective (Jordan-frame) Hubble rate as a simple modification of the Hubble rate of the $\Lambda$CDM model. This allows us to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-07 W. C. Algoner , H. E. S. Velten , W. Zimdahl

It is well known that, in contrast to general relativity, there are two conformally related frames, the Jordan frame and the Einstein frame, in which the Brans-Dicke theory, a prototype of generic scalar-tensor theory, can be formulated.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 A. Bhadra , K. Sarkar , D. P. Datta , K. K. Nandi

We propose a model for the universe based on Jordan algebras. The action consists of cubic terms with coefficients being the structure constants of a Jordan algebra. Coupling constants only enter the theory via symmetry breaking which also…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Jan Ambjorn , Yoshiyuki Watabiki

A no-hair theorem for spherical black holes in scalar-tensor gravity is presented. Contrary to the existing theorems, which are proved in the Einstein conformal frame, this proof is performed entirely in the Jordan frame. The theorem is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-08-02 Valerio Faraoni

We argue that the ordinary commutative-and-associative algebra of spacetime coordinates (familiar from general relativity) should perhaps be replaced, not by a noncommutative algebra (as in noncommutative geometry), but rather by a Jordan…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-07-24 Latham Boyle , Shane Farnsworth