English

The standard model, the Pati-Salam model, and "Jordan geometry"

High Energy Physics - Theory 2020-07-24 v3 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology Mathematical Physics math.MP

Abstract

We argue that the ordinary commutative-and-associative algebra of spacetime coordinates (familiar from general relativity) should perhaps be replaced, not by a noncommutative algebra (as in noncommutative geometry), but rather by a Jordan algebra (leading to a framework which we term "Jordan geometry"). We present the Jordan algebra (and representation) that most nearly describes the standard model of particle physics, and we explain that it actually describes a certain (phenomenologically viable) extension of the standard model: by three right-handed (sterile) neutrinos, a complex scalar field φ\varphi, and a U(1)BLU(1)_{B-L} gauge boson which is Higgsed by φ\varphi. We then note a natural extension of this construction, which describes the SU(4)×SU(2)L×SU(2)RSU(4)\times SU(2)_{L}\times SU(2)_{R} Pati-Salam model. Finally, we discuss a simple and natural Jordan generalization of the exterior algebra of differential forms.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1910.11888,
  title  = {The standard model, the Pati-Salam model, and "Jordan geometry"},
  author = {Latham Boyle and Shane Farnsworth},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.11888},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

v1: 16 pages; v2: references added v3: minor revisions, references added