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Indentation tests are classical tools to determine material properties. For biological samples such as cysts of cells, however, the observed force-displacement relation cannot be expected to follow predictions for simple materials. Here, by…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-12-12 Shiheng Zhao , Pierre A. Haas

A cylindrical rubber fibre subject to twist will also elongate: a manifestation of Poynting's effect in large strain elasticity. Here, we construct an analogous treatment for an active rubber fibre actuated via an axisymmetric pattern of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-19 Andrea Giudici , John S. Biggins

A system of $n$ screw dislocations in an isotropic crystal undergoing antiplane shear is studied in the framework of linear elasticity. Imposing a suitable boundary condition for the strain, namely requesting the non-vanishing of its…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-10-04 Ilaria Lucardesi , Marco Morandotti , Riccardo Scala , Davide Zucco

We calculate the mean end-to-end distance ($R$) of a self-avoiding polymer encapsulated in an infinitely long cylinder with radius $D$. A self-consistent perturbation theory is used to calculate $R$ as a function of $D$ for impenetrable…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2016-08-31 G. Morrison , D. Thirumalai

The present paper investigates the extension behavior of a wormlike chain with varied persistence length under the confinement of a cylindrical tube. Based on Odijk theory of a confined polymer chain, we have developed a theory which can…

Biological Physics · Physics 2019-11-05 Ming Li , Jizeng Wang

We consider decay of supercurrent via phase slips in a discrete one-dimensional superconductor (a chain of nodes connected by superconducting links), aiming to explain the experimentally observed power-3/2 scaling of the activation barrier…

Superconductivity · Physics 2017-01-20 Sergei Khlebnikov

We show how strain stiffening affects the elastic response to internal forces, caused either by material defects and inhomogeneities or by active forces that molecular motors generate in living cells. For a spherical force dipole in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-05-04 Yair Shokef , Samuel A. Safran

Ionic liquids constrained at interfaces or restricted in subnanometric pores are increasingly employed in modern technologies, including energy applications. Understanding the details of their behavior in these conditions is therefore…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-09-25 Stefano Mossa

We analyse a binary mixture of colloidal parallel hard cylindrical particles with identical diameters but dissimilar lengths $L_1$ and $L_2$, with $s=L_2/L_1=3$, confined by two parallel hard walls in a planar slit-pore geometry, using a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-03-27 Daniel de las Heras , Yuri Martinez-Raton , Enrique Velasco

Detailed account is given of the fact that the Cornell potential predicted by Lattice QCD and its exactly solvable trigonometric extension recently reported by us can be viewed as the respective approximate and exact counterparts on a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-09-23 M. Kirchbach , C. B. Compean

We investigate the bending properties of carbon nanoribbons by combining continuum elasticity theory and tight-binding atomistic simulations. First, we develop a complete analysis of a given bended configuration through continuum mechanics.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-06-04 Emiliano Cadelano , Stefano Giordano , Luciano Colombo

Exact solutions for the elastic and thermodynamic properties for the wormlike chain model are elaborated in terms of Mathieu functions. The smearing of the classical Euler buckling instability for clamped polymers is analyzed for the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-05-10 Christina Kurzthaler , Thomas Franosch

We investigate the deformation of a longitudinally stretched rectangular sheet which is clamped at two opposite boundaries and free otherwise with experiments, numerical analysis and asymptotic analysis of the biharmonic elastic equation…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-31 Chopin Julien , Panaitescu Andreea , Kudrolli Arshad

We consider the properties of a self-avoiding polymer chain, adsorbed on a solid attractive substrate which is attached with one end to a pulling force. The conformational properties of such chain and its phase behavior are treated within a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-01 S. Bhattacharya , V. G. Rostiashvili , A. Milchev , T. A. Vilgis

We consider the escape of a flexible, self-avoiding polymer chain out of a confined geometry. By means of simulations, we demonstrate that the translocation time can be described by a simple scaling law that exhibits a nonlinear dependence…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Angelo Cacciuto , Erik Luijten

Confined fluids display complex behavior due to layering and local packing. Here, we disentangle these effects by confining a hard-sphere fluid to the surface of a cylinder, such the circumference extends only over a few particle diameters.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-04-23 Charlotte F. Petersen , Lukas Schrack , Thomas Franosch

Forced detachment of a single polymer chain, strongly-adsorbed on a solid substrate, is investigated by two complementary methods: a coarse-grained analytical dynamical model, based on the Onsager stochastic equation, and Molecular Dynamics…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-03-27 J. Paturej , J. L. A. Dubbeldam , V. G. Rostiashvili , A. Milchev , T. A. Vilgis

The dynamical scaling properties of selfavoiding polymerized membranes with internal dimension D are studied using model A dynamics. It is shown that the theory is renormalizable to all orders in perturbation theory and that the dynamical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-30 Kay Joerg Wiese

Using Molecular Dynamics simulations, we study the force-induced detachment of a coarse-grained model polymer chain from an adhesive substrate. One of the chain ends is thereby pulled at constant speed off the attractive substrate and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-22 J. Paturej , A. Erbas , A. Milchev , V. G. Rostiashvili

In the realm of nanoscience, the dynamic behaviors of liquids at scales beyond the conventional structural relaxation time, $\tau$, unfold a fascinating blend of solid-like characteristics, including the propagation of collective shear…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-09-11 Yuanxi Yu , Sha Jin , Xue Fan , Mona Sarter , Dehong Yu , Liang Hong , Matteo Baggioli