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Models of computation operating over the real numbers and computing a larger class of functions compared to the class of general recursive functions invariably introduce a non-finite element of infinite information encoded in an arbitrary…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-12-20 Hector Zenil

We prove that for each multiplicative subgroup $A$ of finite index in $\mathbb{Q}^+$, the set of integers $a$ with $a, a+1 \in A$ is an IP-set. This generalizes a theorem of Hildebrand concerning completely multiplicative functions taking…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Carsten Dietzel

This article initiates the study of topological transcendental fields $\FF$ which are subfields of the topological field $\CC$ of all complex numbers such that $\FF$ consists of only rational numbers and a nonempty set of transcendental…

General Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-03 Taboka Prince Chalebgwa , Sidney A. Morris

We prove that all entire transcendental entire functions have infinite topological entropy.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Anna Miriam Benini , John Erik Fornæss , Han Peters

It is shown that harmonic functions on some subsets, subharmonic and coinciding everywhere outside of these sets, actually coincide everywhere.

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-12-15 B. N. Khabibullin

Let $f$ be an $\mathbb{F}_q$-linear function over $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$. If the $\mathbb{F}_q$-subspace $U= \{ (x^{q^t}, f(x)) : x\in \mathbb{F}_{q^n} \}$ defines a maximum scattered linear set, then we call $f$ a scattered polynomial of index…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-08-02 Daniele Bartoli , Yue Zhou

To decide upon the arithmetic nature of some numbers may be a non-trivial problem. Some cases are well know, for example exp(1) and W(1), where W is the Lambert function, are transcendental numbers. The Tsallis q-exponential, e_q (z), and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-16 J. L. E. da Silva , R. V. Ramos

We use the differentiability of the arithmetic volume function and an arithmetic Bertini type theorem to classify when one can find a closed point on the generic fiber of an arithmetic variety, whose heights with respect to some finite…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-06-13 Michał Szachniewicz

Let X be an algebraic variety covered by open charts isomorphic to the affine space and q: X' \to X be the universal torsor over X. We prove that the automorphism group of the quasiaffine variety X' acts on X' infinitely transitively. Also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Ivan Arzhantsev , Alexander Perepechko , Hendrik Süß

Transcendental functions, such as exponentials and logarithms, appear in a broad array of computational domains: from simulations in curvilinear coordinates, to interpolation, to machine learning. Unfortunately they are typically expensive…

Computational Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Jonah M. Miller , Joshua C. Dolence , Daniel Holladay

Let $f$ be an $E$-function (in Siegel's sense) not of the form $e^{\beta z}$, $\beta \in \overline{\mathbb{Q}}$, and let $\log$ denote any fixed determination of the complex logarithm. We first prove that there exists a finite set $S(f)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-30 Stéphane Fischler , Tanguy Rivoal

We give a new proof of Fatou's theorem: {\em if an algebraic function has a power series expansion with bounded integer coefficients, then it must be a rational function.} This result is applied to show that for any non--trivial completely…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-06-11 Michael Coons , Peter Borwein

We consider products of $q$-gamma functions with rational arguments, and prove several $q$-generalizations of recent works concerning products of gamma functions. In particular, we consider products indexed by Dirichlet characters, and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-13 Tanay Wakhare

In this paper we study some fundamental algebraic properties of slice functions and slice regular functions over an alternative $^*$-algebra $A$ over $\mathbb{R}$. These recently introduced function theories generalize to higher dimensions…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2017-11-20 Riccardo Ghiloni , Alessandro Perotti , Caterina Stoppato

It is well known that algebraic power series are differentially finite (D-finite): they satisfy linear differential equations with polynomial coefficients. The converse problem, whether a given D-finite power series is algebraic or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-24 Alin Bostan , Bruno Salvy , Michael F. Singer

A transcendental entire function is called criniferous if every point in its escaping set can eventually be connected to infinity by a curve of escaping points. Many transcendental entire functions with bounded singular set have this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-10-21 Leticia Pardo-Simón

In this article we discuss the transcendence of certain infinite sums and products by using the Subspace theorem. In particular we improve the result of Han\v{c}l and Rucki \cite{hancl3}.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-22 Veekesh Kumar , Bill Mance

In the paper, we investigate the uniqueness problem of entire functions concerning their linear differential polynomial in shift and obtain three results which improve and generalize the recent result due to Qi (Ann. Polon. Math., 102…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2025-12-03 Jeet Sarkar , Debabrata Pramanik

Arithmetic differential equations are analogues of algebraic differential equations in which derivative operators acting on functions are replaced by Fermat quotient operators acting on numbers. Now, various remarkable transcendental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-08-27 Alexandru Buium

A universal weight function for a quantum affine algebra is a family of functions with values in a quotient of its Borel subalgebra, satisfying certain coalgebraic properties. In representations of the quantum affine algebra it gives…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Benjamin Enriquez , Sergey Khoroshkin , Stanislav Pakuliak