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We study the spatial fluctuations of the Casimir-Polder force experienced by an atom or a small sphere moved above a metallic plate at fixed separation distance. We demonstrate that unlike the mean force, the magnitude of these fluctuations…

By using a method, previously established to calculate electromagnetic fields, we compute the force of light upon a metallic particle. This procedure is based on both Maxwell's Stress Tensor and the Couple Dipole Method. With these tools,…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-10 P. C. Chaumet , M. Nieto-Vesperinas

Terahertz time-domain conductivity measurements in 2 to 100 nm thick iron films resolve the femtosecond time delay between applied electric fields and resulting currents. This response time decreases for thinner metal films. The macroscopic…

The electronic properties of thin films present quantum-size effects, which are a consequence of the finite size of the system. Here we focus on the investigation of these effects on the electronic energy loss of charged particles moving…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Garcia-Lekue , J. M. Pitarke

A large electric field is typically present in anodic or passive oxide films. Stresses induced by such a large electric field are critical in understanding the breakdown mechanism of thin oxide films and improving their corrosion…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-04-26 Jin Zhang , Peter W. Voorhees

Within the framework of nonrelativistic electrodynamics, general formulas have been obtained for the tangential dissipative force of electrostatic friction and the normal force of attraction to the surface of an axially symmetric probe…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-12-05 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kanametov

Flicker (1/f^gamma) voltage noise spectrum is derived from finite-temperature quantum electromagnetic fluctuations produced by elementary charge carriers in external electric field. It is suggested that deviations of the frequency exponent…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Kirill A. Kazakov

Stability of thin liquid films on a surface can be controlled using an external stimuli, such as electric field, temperature or light by manipulating the total excess free energy of the system. It has been previously shown that thin…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-15 Bidisha Bhatt , Soumik Mukhopadhyay , Krishnacharya Khare

We study theoretically confinement related effects in the optical response of thin plasmonic films of controlled variable thickness. While being constant for relatively thick films, the plasma frequency is shown to acquire spatial…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-09-28 Igor V. Bondarev , Vladimir M. Shalaev

We study the crystal structure of Pd(100) ultrathin films, which show ferromagnetism induced by the quantum confinement effect, using in-situ X-ray crystal truncation rod measurement and density functional calculation. The energy gain due…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-06-20 Shunsuke Sakuragi , Hiroo Tajiri , Hiroyuki Kageshima , Tetsuya Sato

We propose a model for the description of the transport properties of metallic films on a large scale of slab thickness. This model is based on solving the linearized Boltzmann equation in relaxation-time approximation using {\it ab initio}…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Dmitry V. Fedorov Peter Zahn Ingrid Mertig

We analyze the interaction of an electromagnetic spike (one cycle) with a thin layer of ferroelectric medium with two equilibrium states. The model is the set of Maxwell equations coupled to the undamped Landau-Khalatnikov equation, where…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2009-11-11 J. -G. Caputo , E. V. Kazantseva , A. I. Maimistov

It is shown that for thin metallic films thickness of which does not exceed thickness of skin layer, the problem allows analytical solution. In the field of resonant frequencies the analysis of dependence of coefficients of transmission,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 A. V. Latyshev , A. A. Yushkanov

High speed camera imaging is a powerful tool to probe the spatiotemporal features of unsteady processes in plasmas, usually assuming light fluctuations to be a proxy for the plasma density fluctuations. In this article, we systematically…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-06 Simon Vincent , Vincent Dolique , Nicolas Plihon

We use the theory of the fluctuating electromagnetic field to calculate the frictional drag between nearby two-and three dimensional electron systems. The frictional drag results from coupling via a fluctuating electromagnetic field, and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-11 A. I. Volokitin , B. N. J. Persson

The effects of electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations with the boundary on charged particles is investigated. They may be observed via an electron interference experiment near the conducting plate, where boundary effects of vacuum fluctuations…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Tai-Hung Wu , Jen-Tsung Hsiang , Da-Shin Lee

First-principles calculations have been performed for the exchange interaction and exchange force between two magnetic Fe(100) thin films. It is shown that the magnitude of the calculated exchange force is of the order of $10^{-9} $N at…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-30 Kohji Nakamura , Hideo Hasegawa , Tamio Oguchi , Kazuhisa Sueoka , Kazunobu Hayakawa , Koichi Mukasa

For the first time, we calculate the heating rate, attractive conservative and tangential dissipative fluctuation electromagnetic forces felt by a thick plate moving parallel to a closely spaced another plate in rest using a nonrelativistic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-04-02 G. V. Dedkov , A. A. Kyasov

The effect of confining walls on the fluctuation of a nanoscale thin film's free surface is studied using stochastic thin-film equations (STFEs). Two canonical boundary conditions are employed to reveal the influence of the confinement: (1)…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-01-25 Jingbang Liu , Chengxi Zhao , Duncan A. Lockerby , James E. Sprittles

Thermal fluctuations in non-equilibrium steady states generically lead to power law decay of correlations for conserved quantities. Embedded bodies which constrain fluctuations in turn experience fluctuation induced forces. We compute these…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-01-07 Avi Aminov , Yariv Kafri , Mehran Kardar