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In this paper, we consider various graphs, namely: power graph, cyclic graph, enhanced power graph and commuting graph, on a finite semigroup $S$. For an arbitrary pair of these four graphs, we classify finite semigroups such that the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Sandeep Dalal , Jitender Kumar

We investigate the computational complexity for determining various properties of a finite transformation semigroup given by generators. We introduce a simple framework to describe transformation semigroup properties that are decidable in…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-26 Lukas Fleischer , Trevor Jack

Here we characterize regular and completely regular ordered semigroups by their minimal bi-ideals. A minimal bi-ideal is expressed as a product of a minimal right ideal and a minimal left ideal. Furthermore, we show that every bi-ideal in a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-01-26 Kalyan Hansda

This paper addresses a decision problem highlighted by Grigorchuk, Nekrashevich, and Sushchanskii, namely the finiteness problem for automaton (semi)groups. For semigroups, we give an effective sufficient but not necessary condition for…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2013-01-11 Ali Akhavi , Ines Klimann , Sylvain Lombardy , Jean Mairesse , Matthieu Picantin

We give a complete characterization of pseudovarieties of semigroups whose finitely generated relatively free profinite semigroups are equidivisible. Besides the pseudovarieties of completely simple semigroups, they are precisely the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-18 Jorge Almeida , Alfredo Costa

In this paper are described the groups of automorphisms of semigroup End(W(X)), where W(X) is free commutative or free associative algebra.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 A. Berzins

We describe the groups that have the same holomorph as a finite perfect group. Our results are complete for centerless groups. When the center is non-trivial, some questions remain open. The peculiarities of the general case are illustrated…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-09 A. Caranti , F. Dalla Volta

A connected linear algebraic group G is called a Cayley group if the Lie algebra of G endowed with the adjoint G-action and the group variety of G endowed with the conjugation G-action are birationally G-isomorphic. In particular, the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-06 Nicole Lemire , Vladimir L. Popov , Zinovy Reichstein

The binary products of right, left or double division in semigroups that are semilattices of groups give interesting groupoid structures that are in one to one correspondence with semigroups that are semilattices of groups. This work is…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-03 R. A. R. Monzo

Profinite semigroups are a generalization of finite semigroups that come about naturally when one is interested in considering free structures with respect to classes of finite semigroups. They also appear naturally through dualization of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-04-24 Jorge Almeida , Alfredo Costa

Let us say that a Cayley graph $\Gamma$ of a group $G$ of order $n$ is a Cerny Cayley graph if every synchronizing automaton containing $\Gamma$ as a subgraph with the same vertex set admits a synchronizing word of length at most $(n-1)^2$.…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-08-12 Benjamin Steinberg

This paper establishes connections between the structure of a semigroup and the minimum spans of distance labellings of its Cayley graphs. We show that certain general restrictions on the minimum spans are equivalent to the semigroup being…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-04 Andrei Kelarev , Charl Ras , Sanming Zhou

In this article we define the semigroup associated to a substitution. We use it to construct a minimal automaton which generates a substitution sequence u in reverse reading. We show, in the case where the substitution has a coincidence,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-03-15 Gandhar Joshi , Reem Yassawi

We show that every quasitrivial n-ary semigroup is reducible to a binary semigroup, and we provide necessary and sufficient conditions for such a reduction to be unique. These results are then refined in the case of symmetric n-ary…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-09-24 Miguel Couceiro , Jimmy Devillet

A subsemigroup $S$ of an inverse semigroup $Q$ is a left I-order in $Q$, if every element in $Q$ can be written as $a^{-1}b$ where $a, b \in S$ and $a^{-1}$ is the inverse of $a$ in the sense of inverse semigroup theory. We study a…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-06-08 Nassraddin Ghroda

In this paper, we characterize completely the structure of Clifford semigroups of matrices over an arbitrary field. It is shown that a semigroups of matrices of finite order is a Clifford semigroup if and only if it is isomorphic to a…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Yongwen Zhu

For a real semisimple Lie algebra, we consider its automorphism group quotient by its identity component. This is known as the outer automorphism group. In this article, we compute the outer automorphism groups of all real semisimple Lie…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-02-09 Meng-Kiat Chuah , Mingjing Zhang

We investigate classifications of quasitrivial semigroups defined by certain equivalence relations. The subclass of quasitrivial semigroups that preserve a given total ordering is also investigated. In the special case of finite semigroups,…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-05-21 Jimmy Devillet , Jean-Luc Marichal , Bruno Teheux

In this paper we give sufficient conditions under which a subsemigroup of a topological group is a subgroup, adding to the results given in \cite{Kosh, can, axioms, forum, Hof, cc, locally} where conditions exist (such as locally…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-12-23 Julio César Hernández Arzusa

A countable semigroup is $\aleph_0$-categorical if it can be characterised, up to isomorphism, by its first-order properties. In this paper we continue our investigation into the $\aleph_0$-categoricity of semigroups. Our main results are a…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-11-23 T. Quinn-Gregson