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We demonstrate how conservation of longitudinal magnetization can have pronounced effects on both stability and structure of vortices in the atomic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate by providing a systematic characterization of nonsingular…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-21 Justin Lovegrove , Magnus O. Borgh , Janne Ruostekoski

The relative stability of various axisymmetric vortices in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate with F=1 is examined within extended Bogoliubov theory. This yields the phase diagram in the plane of external rotation frequency vs magnetization.…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Tomoya Isoshima , Kazushige Machida

We observe the condensation of magnon excitations within an $F=1$ $^{87}$Rb spinor Bose-Einstein condensed gas. Magnons are pumped into a longitudinally spin-polarized gas, allowed to equilibrate to a non-degenerate distribution, and then…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2016-03-09 Fang Fang , Ryan Olf , Shun Wu , Holger Kadau , Dan M. Stamper-Kurn

We show that an antiferromagnetic spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate, which can for instance be created with Na-23 atoms in an optical trap, has not only singular line-like vortex excitations, but also allows for singular point-like…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-13 H. T. C. Stoof , E. Vliegen , U. Al Khawaja

Helical spin textures in a $^{87}$Rb F=1 spinor Bose-Einstein condensate are found to decay spontaneously toward a spatially modulated structure of spin domains. This evolution is ascribed to magnetic dipolar interactions that energetically…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Vengalattore , S. R. Leslie , J. Guzman , D. M. Stamper-Kurn

We propose an analytical method to study the entangled spatial and spin dynamics of interacting bimodal Bose-Einstein condensates. We show that at particular times during the evolution spatial and spin dynamics disentangle and the spin…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yun Li , Philipp Treutlein , Jakob Reichel , Alice Sinatra

In zero magnetic field the ground state manifold of a ferromagnetic spin-1 condensate is SO(3) and exhibits $\mathbb{Z}_2$ vortices as topological defects. We investigate the phase ordering dynamics of this system after being quenched into…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-12-29 Lewis A. Williamson , P. B. Blakie

We analyze the dynamics of both population and spin densities, emerging from the spatial overlap between two distinct polar bright solitons in Spin-1 Spinor Condensates. The dynamics of overlapping solitons in scalar condensates exhibits…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-10-18 Gautam Hegde , Sandra M Jose , Rejish Nath

We study the stability of two-domain spin structures in an ultra-cold gas of magnetically trapped $^{87}$Rb atoms above quantum degeneracy. Adding a small effective magnetic field gradient stabilizes the domains via coherent collective spin…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-05-16 S. D. Graham , D. Niroomand , R. J. Ragan , J. M. McGuirk

We investigate the ground state properties of anti-ferromagnetic spin-1 Bose gases in one dimensional harmonic potential from the weak repulsion regime to the strong repulsion regime. By diagonalizing the Hamiltonian in the Hilbert space…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2017-04-05 Yajiang Hao

Bose-Einstein condensation of W bosons in the early universe is studied. It is shown that, in the broken phase of the standard electroweak theory, condensed W bosons form a ferromagnetic state with aligned spins. In this case the primeval…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Alexander D. Dolgov , Angela Lepidi , Gabriella Piccinelli

We discuss the occurrence of Bose-Einstein condensation in systems of noninteracting charged particles in three in one dimensions and in presence of an external magnetic field. In the one dimensional, as well as in the magnetic field cases,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-05-23 H. Perez , L. Villegas

We report the observation of spin domain walls bounded by half-quantum vortices (HQVs) in a spin-1 Bose-Einstein condensate with antiferromagnetic interactions. A spinor condensate is initially prepared in the easy-plane polar phase, and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2019-03-13 Seji Kang , Sang Won Seo , Hiromitsu Takeuchi , Yong-il Shin

The ground states of Bose-Einstein condensates of spin-2 bosons are classified into three distinct (ferromagnetic, ^^ ^^ antiferromagnetic", and cyclic) phases depending on the s-wave scattering lengths of binary collisions for total-spin…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-07 Masahito Ueda , Masato Koashi

We report a diversity of stable gap solitons in a spin-orbit coupled Bose-Einstein condensate subject to a spatially periodic Zeeman field. It is shown that the solitons, can be classified by the main physical symmetries they obey, i.e.…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-17 Yaroslav V. Kartashov , Vladimir V. Konotop , Fatkhulla Kh. Abdullaev

We show that an ensemble of spinor Bose-Einstein condensates confined in a one dimensional optical lattice can undergo a ferromagnetic phase transition and spontaneous magnetization arises due to the magnetic dipole-dipole interaction. This…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Han Pu , Weiping Zhang , Pierre Meystre

We theoretically study dilute superfluidity of spin-1 bosons with antiferromagnetic interactions and synthetic spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in a one-dimensional lattice. Employing a combination of density matrix renormalization group and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2020-03-11 Siddhartha Saha , E. J. König , Junhyun Lee , J. H. Pixley

We experimentally demonstrate that combining a cubic optical lattice with a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate substantially relaxes three strict constraints and brings spin singlets of ultracold spin-1 atoms into experimentally accessible…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-01-03 L. Zhao , T. Tang , Z. Chen , Y. Liu

We investigate flow properties of immiscible Bose-Einstein condensates composed of two different Zeeman spin states of 87Rb. Spatially overlapping two condensates in the optical trap are prepared by application of a resonant radio frequency…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-08-31 Yujiro Eto , Masaya Kunimi , Hidekatsu Tokita , Hiroki Saito , Takuya Hirano

The excitations of the Heisenberg antiferromagnetic spin chain in zero field are known as spinons. As pairwise-created fractionalized excitations, spinons are important in the understanding of inelastic neutron scattering experiments in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-05-31 Rogier Vlijm , Jean-Sébastien Caux