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The scattering process of a dynamic perturbation impinging on a draining-tub model of an acoustic black hole is numerically solved in the time domain. Analogies with real black holes of General Relativity are explored by using recently…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-11 C. Cherubini , F. Federici , S. Succi , M. P. Tosi

A deformation of the wave equation on a two-dimensional black hole is considered as a toy-model for possible gravitational or stringy nonlocal effects. The deformed wave-equation allows for an initial-value problem despite being nonlocal.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. Teschner

Transonic accretion onto astrophysical objects is a unique example of analogue black hole realized in nature. In the framework of acoustic geometry we study axially symmetric accretion and wind of a rotating astrophysical black hole or of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Hrvoje Abraham , Neven Bilic , Tapas K. Das

Fluid analog models for gravity are based on the idea that any spacetime geometry admits a reinterpretation in which space is thought of as a fluid flowing with a prescribed velocity. This fluid picture is a restatement of the ADM…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-08 Pablo Garza , Daniel Kabat , Ariana van Gelder

Acoustic black holes are very interesting non-gravitational objects which can be described by the geometrical formalism of General Relativity. These models can be useful to experimentally test effects otherwise undetectable, as for example…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 S. Fagnocchi

Astrophysical black holes are generally surrounded by accretion disks, galactic matter and the omnipresent cosmic microwave background radiation, thus allowing for the concurrent propagation of both gravitational and sound waves. Recently,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-03-10 H. S. Vieira , Kyriakos Destounis , Kostas D. Kokkotas

This paper delineates the first steps in a systematic quantitative study of the spacetime fluctuations induced by quantum fields in an evaporating black hole. We explain how the stochastic gravity formalism can be a useful tool for that…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 B. L. Hu , Albert Roura

The old suggestive observation that black holes often resemble lumps of fluid has recently been taken beyond the level of an analogy to a precise duality. We investigate aspects of this duality, and in particular clarify the relation…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-17 Marco M. Caldarelli , Oscar J. C. Dias , Roberto Emparan , Dietmar Klemm

Acoustic propagation in a moving fluid provides a conceptually clean and powerful analogy for understanding black hole physics. As a teaching tool, the analogy is useful for introducing students to both General Relativity and fluid…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Matt Visser

We theoretically study Hawking radiation processes from an analog acoustic black hole in a flowing superfluid of exciton-polaritons in a one-dimensional semiconductor microcavity. Polaritons are coherently injected into the microcavity by a…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-05 Dario Gerace , Iacopo Carusotto

The recent technological advances in controlling and manipulating fluids have enabled the experimental realization of acoustic analogues of gravitational black holes. A flowing fluid provides an effective curved spacetime on which sound…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-27 Samuel L. Braunstein , Mir Faizal , Lawrence M. Krauss , Francesco Marino , Naveed A. Shah

We consider elongated condensates that cross twice the speed of sound. In the absence of periodic boundary conditions, the phonon spectrum possesses a discrete and finite set of complex frequency modes that induce a laser effect. This…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-03-17 Stefano Finazzi , Renaud Parentani

The backreaction equations for the linearized quantum fluctuations in an acoustic black hole are given. The solution near the horizon, obtained within a dimensional reduction, indicates that acoustic black holes, unlike Schwarzschild ones,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Roberto Balbinot , Serena Fagnocchi , Alessandro Fabbri , Giovanni P. Procopio

We construct turbulent black holes in asymptotically AdS_4 spacetime by numerically solving Einstein equations. Both the dual holographic fluid and bulk geometry display signatures of an inverse cascade with the bulk geometry being well…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-04-23 Allan Adams , Paul M. Chesler , Hong Liu

Phonons in Bose-Einstein condensates propagate as massless scalar particles on top of an emergent acoustic metric. This hydrodynamics/gravity analogy can be exploited to realize acoustic black holes, featuring an event horizon that traps…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-04 Chiara Coviello , Maria Luisa Chiofalo , Dario Grasso , Stefano Liberati , Massimo Mannarelli , Silvia Trabucco

Strong-field gravity simulators are laboratory experiments that can investigate a wide range of both classical and quantum phenomena occurring in nature. In this work, we introduce an effective geometry that captures most of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-05-12 H. S. Vieira , Kyriakos Destounis , Kostas D. Kokkotas

It is well-known that the thermal Hawking-like radiation can be emitted from the acoustic horizon, but the thermodynamic-like understanding for acoustic black holes was rarely made. In this paper, we will show that the kinematic connection…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-08-08 Baocheng Zhang

"Acoustic spacetimes", in which techniques of differential geometry are used to investigate sound propagation in moving fluids, have attracted considerable attention over the last few decades. Most of the models currently considered in the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-20 Matt Visser , Carmen Molina-Paris

Gravity simulators are laboratory systems where small excitations like sound or surface waves behave as fields propagating on a curved spacetime geometry. The analogy between gravity and fluids requires vanishing viscosity, a feature…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-03-26 Patrik Švančara , Pietro Smaniotto , Leonardo Solidoro , James F. MacDonald , Sam Patrick , Ruth Gregory , Carlo F. Barenghi , Silke Weinfurtner

The sound modes of a flowing superfluid is described by the massless Klein-Gordon equation in an effective background metric. This effective background metric can be designed to mimick a black hole using the acoustic horizon. In this work,…

General Physics · Physics 2024-10-10 Joseph Carlo U. Candare , Kristian Hauser A. Villegas