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Quantum phase transitions are sudden changes in the ground-state wavefunction of a many-body system that can occur as a control parameter such as a concentration or a field strength is varied. They are driven purely by the competition…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-09-21 Jun Jing , Mike Guidry , Lian-Ao Wu

We analyze the finite temperature phase diagram of$QC$ with fermions in the adjoint representation. The simulations performed with four dynamical Majorana fermions show that the deconfinement and chiral phase transitions occur at two…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-31 Frithjof Karsch , Martin Lütgemeier

Quenched QCD at zero baryonic chemical potential undergoes a first-order deconfinement phase transition at a critical temperature $T_c$, which is related to the spontaneous breaking of the global center symmetry. The center symmetry is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2023-08-08 Reinhold Kaiser , Owe Philipsen

We report a study of the dependence of 4D SU(N) gauge theories on the topological theta term at finite temperature, and in particular in the large-N limit. We show that the theta dependence drastically changes across the deconfinement…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-09-25 Claudio Bonati , Massimo D'Elia , Haralambos Panagopoulos , Ettore Vicari

We calculate the $\theta$ dependence in a cousin of QCD, where the vacuum structure can be analyzed exactly. The theory is $\mathcal{N}=2$ $SU(2)$ gauge theory with $N_F=0,1,2,3$ flavors of fundamentals, explicitly broken to $\mathcal{N}=1$…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-07-18 Csaba Csáki , Teruhiko Kawano , Hitoshi Murayama , Ofri Telem

At a critical temperature QCD in the chiral limit undergoes a chiral restoration phase transition. Above the phase transition the quark condensate vanishes. The Banks-Casher relation connects the quark condensate to a density of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-12-28 L. Ya. Glozman

In the standard model of particle physics, the strong force is characterized by the theory of quantum chromodynamics (QCD). It is commonly understood from QCD properties that hadrons, at sufficiently high temperatures or densities, melt…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-11-23 Gao-Chan Yong

We demonstrate a novel feature of certain phase transitions in theories with large rank symmetry group that exhibit specific types of non-local interactions. A typical example of such a theory is a large-$N$ gauge theory where by `non-local…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-11-18 Masanori Hanada , Brandon Robinson

We describe how the general mechanism of partial deconfinement applies to large-$N$ QCD and the partially-deconfined phase inevitably appears between completely-confined and completely-deconfined phases. Furthermore, we propose how the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-03-05 Masanori Hanada , Hiromasa Watanabe

In recent years, quantum phase transitions have attracted the interest of both theorists and experimentalists in condensed matter physics. These transitions, which are accessed at zero temperature by variation of a non-thermal control…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-10 Matthias Vojta

Understanding the phases of quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperature and baryon density is crucial for describing matter in heavy-ion collisions and the interior of neutron stars. While the transition from the confined phase to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-09-08 Masanori Hanada , Jack Holden , Hiromasa Watanabe

We study the confinement/deconfinement phase transition of holographic AdS/QCD models by using Ricci flat $AdS_5$ black holes up to ${\cal O}(\alpha'^3)$, which corresponds to the $\lambda$ expansion correction in the dual field theory to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Rong-Gen Cai , Nobuyoshi Ohta

The temperature of the chiral restoration phase transition at 130 MeV as well as the temperature of the center symmetry ("deconfinement") phase transition in a pure glue theory at 300 MeV are two independent temperatures and their interplay…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2021-08-19 L. Ya. Glozman , Y. Aoki , S. Hashimoto , C. Rohrhofer

The study of QCD with two light dynamical fermions is of fundamental importance to understand the mechanism of color confinement. We present results of a numerical investigation on the order of the chiral phase transition with $N_f = 2$ by…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-11-26 M. D'Elia , A. Di Giacomo , C. Pica

The deconfining transition in $SU(3)$ gauge theory, traditionally interpreted through the Gross-Witten-Wadia (GWW) model as a sharp third-order phase transition in the large-$N_c$ limit, appears as a smooth crossover in lattice QCD. This…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2026-01-21 Airton Deppman

We consider a holographic model of QCD at finite temperature with nonzero chemical potentials conjugate to $R$-charge densities. A critical surface of the confinement-deconfinement phase transition is shown for five-dimensional charged…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 Kazuo Ghoroku , Akihiro Nakamura , Masanobu Yahiro

We calculate the continuum value of the deconfining temperature in units of the string tension for SU(4), SU(6) and SU(8) gauge theories, and we recalculate its value for SU(2) and SU(3). We find that the $N$-dependence for $2 \leq N \leq…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-11-10 Biagio Lucini , Michael Teper , Urs Wenger

We provide numerical evidence that the thermal QCD crossover turns into a first order transition in the presence of large enough magnetic background fields. The critical endpoint is found to be located between $eB = 4$ GeV$^2$ (where the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2022-03-14 Massimo D'Elia , Lorenzo Maio , Francesco Sanfilippo , Alfredo Stanzione

Quantum chromodynamics (QCD) at finite temperature, $T$, and quark chemical potential, $\mu$, has a rich phase structure: at low $T$ and low $\mu$, the Nambu-Goldstone (NG) phase with nearly massless pions is realized by the dynamical…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-05-14 Tetsuo Hatsuda , Kenji Maeda

We study the effects of rotation on the confinement/deconfinement phase transition of strongly interacting matter, at low temperatures, in the soft wall AdS/QCD model at finite density. To achieve it, we apply the Hawking-Page approach to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-12-10 Octavio C. Junqueira , Roldao da Rocha