English

Phase Transitions at Unusual Values of $\theta$

High Energy Physics - Theory 2025-07-18 v2 High Energy Physics - Phenomenology

Abstract

We calculate the θ\theta dependence in a cousin of QCD, where the vacuum structure can be analyzed exactly. The theory is N=2\mathcal{N}=2 SU(2)SU(2) gauge theory with NF=0,1,2,3N_F=0,1,2,3 flavors of fundamentals, explicitly broken to N=1\mathcal{N}=1 via an adjoint superpotential, and coupled to anomaly mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB). The hierarchy mAMSBμN=1Λm_{AMSB}\ll \mu_{\mathcal{N}=1}\ll \Lambda ensures the validity of our IR analysis. As expected from ordinary QCD, the vacuum energy is a function of θ\theta which undergoes 1st order phase transitions between different vacua where the various dyons condense. For NF=0N_F=0 we find the expected phase transition at θ=π\theta=\pi, while for NF=1,2,3N_F=1,2,3 we find phase transitions at fractional values of π\pi.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.2506.14879,
  title  = {Phase Transitions at Unusual Values of $\theta$},
  author = {Csaba Csáki and Teruhiko Kawano and Hitoshi Murayama and Ofri Telem},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:2506.14879},
  year   = {2025}
}

Comments

34 pages, 16 figures