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We present applications of $C_p$-theory, the branch of general topology concerned with spaces of real-valued continuous functions, to model theory, mostly in the context of continuous logics. We include $C_p$-theoretic results and proofs in…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-30 Clovis Hamel , Franklin D. Tall

We analyse the maximum achievable rate of sustained computation for a given convex region of three dimensional space subject to geometric constraints on power delivery and heat dissipation. We find a universal upper bound across both…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2021-12-02 Hannah Earley

Suppose that we are given a quantum computer programmed ready to perform a computation if it is switched on. Counterfactual computation is a process by which the result of the computation may be learnt without actually running the computer.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-06-26 Graeme Mitchison , Richard Jozsa

In the same sense as classical logic is a formal theory of truth, the recently initiated approach called computability logic is a formal theory of computability. It understands (interactive) computational problems as games played by a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2011-04-15 Giorgi Japaridze

Given any task $\Pi$, Brandt's speedup theorem (PODC 2019) provides a mechanical way to design another task~$\Pi'$ on the same input-set as $\Pi$ such that, for any $t\geq 1$, $\Pi$ is solvable in $t$ rounds if and only if $\Pi'$ is…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-08-05 Paul Bastide , Pierre Fraigniaud

Capability indices are dimensionless quantities measuring the aptitude of a process to manufacture items whose characteristics must be within a specified tolerance ranges. The usual indices $C_p$, $C_{pk}$, $C_{pm}$, and $C_{pmk}$ are used…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Daniel Grau

We apply a probabilistic approach to study the computational complexity of analog computers which solve linear programming problems. We analyze numerically various ensembles of linear programming problems and obtain, for each of these…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Yaniv Avizrats , Joshua Feinberg , Shmuel Fishman

It is speculated that there is a relationship between 1/f noise and computational universality in cellular automata. We use genetic algorithms to search for one-dimensional and two-state, five-neighbor cellular automata which have 1/f-type…

Cellular Automata and Lattice Gases · Physics 2013-07-19 Shigeru Ninagawa

We exhaustively explore the reprogrammability capabilities and the intrinsic universality of the Cartesian product $P \times C$ of the space $P$ of all possible computer programs of increasing size and the space $C$ of all possible…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-02 Jürgen Riedel , Hector Zenil

In competitive parallel computing, the identical copies of a code in a phase of a sequential program are assigned to processor cores and the result of the fastest core is adopted. In the literature, it is reported that a superlinear speedup…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-08-22 Naoki Yonezawa

Quantum capacity, as the ultimate transmission rate of quantum communication, is characterized by regularized coherent information. In this work, we reformulate approximations of the quantum capacity by operator space norms and give both…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-11-06 Li Gao , Marius Junge , Nicholas LaRacuente

We axiomatize and generalize Markov's approach to the continuity problem for Type 1 computable functions, i.e. the problem of finding sufficient conditions on a computable topological space to obtain a theorem of the form "computable…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-12 Emmanuel Rauzy

Let X be a finite set of points in R^n. A polynomial p nonnegative on X can be written as a sum of squares of rational functions modulo the vanishing ideal I(X). From the point of view of applications, such as polynomial optimization, we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-02-19 Grigoriy Blekherman , João Gouveia , James Pfeiffer

We extend concurrent game structures (CGSs) with a simple notion of preference over computations and define a minimal notion of rationality for agents based on the concept of dominance. We use this notion to interpret a CL and an ATL…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-02-19 Yinfeng Li , Emiliano Lorini , Munyque Mittelmann

Computational mechanics quantifies structure in a stochastic process via its causal states, leading to the process's minimal, optimal predictor---the $\epsilon$-machine. We extend computational mechanics to communication channels between…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-01-27 Nix Barnett , James P. Crutchfield

There is good evidence that quantum computers are more powerful than classical computers, and that various simple modifications of quantum theory yield computational power that is dramatically greater still. However, these modifications…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-06-26 Jonathan Barrett , Niel de Beaudrap , Matty J. Hoban , Ciarán M. Lee

For a completely regular space $X$, denote by $C_p(X)$ the space of continuous real-valued functions on $X$, with the pointwise convergence topology. In this article we strengthen a theorem of O. Okunev concerning preservation of some…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-09-28 Mikolaj Krupski

We study the regularity of smooth functions $f$ defined on an open set of $\mathbb{R}^n$ and such that, for certain integers $p\geq 2$, the powers $f^p :x\mapsto (f(x))^p$ belong to a Denjoy-Carleman class $\mathcal{C}_M$ associated with a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-09-04 Vincent Thilliez

An approximation of a real is a sequence of rational numbers that converges to the real. An approximation is left-c.e. if it is computable and nondecreasing and is d.c.e. if it is computable and has bounded variation. A real is computably…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-03-30 George Barmpalias , Nan Fang , Wolfgang Merkle , Ivan Titov

Let $X$ be metrizable, $Y$ be perfectly normal and suppose that there exists a uniformly continuous surjection $T: C_{p}(X) \to C_{p}(Y)$ (resp., $T: C_{p}^*(X) \to C_{p}^*(Y)$), where $C_{p}(X)$ (resp., $C_{p}^*(X)$) denotes the space of…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-05-06 A. Eysen , A. Leiderman , V. Valov