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We consider a cutoff level-set mean curvature G-equation with a non-negative source term. In particular, we study the large-time behavior of this fully nonlinear degenerate parabolic partial differential equation in two settings: periodic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Adrian D. Calderon

We consider the curvaton scenario in the context of supersymmetry (SUSY) with gravity-mediated SUSY breaking. In the case of a large initial curvaton amplitude during inflation and a negative order H^2 correction to the mass squared term…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 John McDonald

We compute the non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation generated by ekpyrotic collapse with multiple fields. The transition from the multi-field scaling solution to a single-field dominated regime converts initial isocurvature field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-04-29 Kazuya Koyama , Shuntaro Mizuno , Filippo Vernizzi , David Wands

This contribution gives an overview on primordial non-Gaussianities from a theoretical perspective. After presenting a general formalism to describe nonlinear cosmological perturbations, several classes of models, illustrated with examples,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 David Langlois

We consider the expected level of primordial non-Gaussianities in models in which density perturbations are produced by spatial fluctuations in the decay rate of the inflaton. We consider both the non-Gaussianities resulting from the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Matias Zaldarriaga

We revisit the generation of dark matter isocurvature perturbations in the curvaton model in greater detail, both analytically and numerically. As concrete examples, we investigate the cases of thermally decoupled dark matter and axionic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-10 Naoya Kitajima , David Langlois , Tomo Takahashi , Shuichiro Yokoyama

Motivated by constant-G theory, we introduce a one-parameter family of scalar-tensor theories as an extension of constant-G theory in which the conformal symmetry is a cosmological attractor. Since the model has the coupling function of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-01-21 Takeshi Chiba

The bispectrum of scalar mode density perturbations is analysed for the strong regime of warm inflationary models. This analysis generalises previous results by allowing damping terms in the inflaton equation of motion that are dependent on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Ian G Moss , Timothy Yeomans

The parametric nonlinear Schrodinger equation models a variety of parametrically forced and damped dispersive waves. For the defocusing regime, we derive a normal velocity for the evolution of curved dark-soliton fronts that represent a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Keith Promislow , Abba Ramadan

We study the geometric flow of a planar curve driven by its curvature and the normal derivative of its capacity potential. Under a convexity condition that is natural to our problem, we establish long term existence and large time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-16 Luis Caffarelli , Hui Yu

We analyze the curvaton scenario in the context of supersymmety. Supersymmetric theories contain many scalars, and therefore many curvaton candidates. To obtain a scale invariant perturbation spectrum, the curvaton mass should be small…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Marieke Postma

Curvaton is an effectively massless field whose energy density during inflation is negligible but which later becomes dominant. This is a novel mechanism to generate the scale invariant perturbations. I discuss the possibility that the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Kari Enqvist

A vector curvaton model with a Maxwell kinetic term and varying kinetic function and mass during inflation is studied. It is shown that, if light until the end of inflation, the vector field can generate statistical anisotropy in the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-21 Konstantinos Dimopoulos , Mindaugas Karciauskas , Jacques M. Wagstaff

We study the spatiotemporal patterns that emerge when an active nematic film is topologically constraint. These topological constraints allow to control the non-equilibrium dynamics of the active system. We consider ellipsoidal shapes for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-03-13 Francesco Alaimo , Christian Köhler , Axel Voigt

Properties of interest for crystals and molecules, such as band gap, elasticity, and solubility, are generally related to each other: they are governed by the same underlying laws of physics. However, when state-of-the-art graph neural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-04 Alexander New , Michael J. Pekala , Nam Q. Le , Janna Domenico , Christine D. Piatko , Christopher D. Stiles

In this paper we revisit the derivation of a nonlocal interfacial Hamiltonian model for systems with short-ranged intermolecular forces. Starting from a microscopic Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson Hamiltonian with a double parabola potential, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-07-10 Jose M. Romero-Enrique , Alessio Squarcini , Andrew O. Parry , Paul M. Goldbart

A recent variant of the inflationary paradigm is that the ``primordial'' curvature perturbations come from quantum fluctuations of a scalar field, subdominant and effectively massless during inflation, called the ``curvaton'', instead of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 David Langlois , Filippo Vernizzi

We perform a Bayesian model comparison for scenarios within the quadratic curvaton model, determining the degree to which both are disfavoured with respect to the $\Lambda$CDM concordance model and single-field quadratic inflation, using…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-08-05 Robert J. Hardwick , Christian T. Byrnes

The problem of non-stationarity in financial markets is discussed and related to the dynamic nature of price volatility. A new measure is proposed for estimation of the current asset volatility. A simple and illustrative explanation is…

Statistical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2016-09-08 Sergey S. Stepanov

Linear dynamics restricted to invariant submanifolds generally gives rise to nonlinear dynamics. Submanifolds in the quantum framework may emerge for several reasons: one could be interested in specific properties possessed by a given…