English

Non-Gaussianities from ekpyrotic collapse with multiple fields

High Energy Physics - Theory 2009-04-29 v3 Astrophysics General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology

Abstract

We compute the non-Gaussianity of the curvature perturbation generated by ekpyrotic collapse with multiple fields. The transition from the multi-field scaling solution to a single-field dominated regime converts initial isocurvature field perturbations to an almost scale-invariant comoving curvature perturbation. In the specific model of two fields, ϕ1\phi_1 and ϕ2\phi_2, with exponential potentials, Viexp(ciϕi)-V_i \exp (-c_i \phi_i), we calculate the bispectrum of the resulting curvature perturbation. We find that the non-Gaussianity is dominated by non-linear evolution on super-Hubble scales and hence is of the local form. The non-linear parameter of the curvature perturbation is given by fNL=5cj2/12f_{NL} = 5 c_j^2 /12, where cjc_j is the exponent of the potential for the field which becomes sub-dominant at late times. Since cj2c_j^2 must be large, in order to generate an almost scale invariant spectrum, the non-Gaussianity is inevitably large. By combining the present observational constraints on fNLf_{\rm NL} and the scalar spectral index, the specific model studied in this paper is thus ruled out by current observational data.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0708.4321,
  title  = {Non-Gaussianities from ekpyrotic collapse with multiple fields},
  author = {Kazuya Koyama and Shuntaro Mizuno and Filippo Vernizzi and David Wands},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0708.4321},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

22 pages, 1figure, version revised after journal publication: sign error corrected in the value of non-linear parameter, fNL. The resulting fNL is large and negative and thus in conflict with current observational bounds

R2 v1 2026-06-21T09:12:41.078Z