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Related papers: Disks around Brown Dwarfs in the Sigma Orionis Clu…

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Context. Although many studies have been performed so far, there are still dozens of low-mass stars and brown dwarfs in the young sigma Orionis open cluster without detailed spectroscopic characterisation. Aims. We look for unknown strong…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 J. A. Caballero , A. Cabrera-Lavers , D. Garcia-Alvarez , S. Pascual

Low-mass stars and sub-stellar objects are essential in tracing the initial mass function (IMF). We study the nearby young $\sigma$ Orionis cluster (d$\sim$408 pc; age$\sim$1.8 Myr) using deep NIR photometric data in J, W and H-bands from…

We combine results from imaging searches for substellar objects in the sigma Orionis cluster and follow-up photometric and spectroscopic observations to derive a census of the brown dwarf population in a region of 847 arcmin^2. We identify…

We have used images obtained with the Infrared Array Camera and the Multiband Imaging Photometer onboard the Spitzer Space Telescope to search for low-mass stars and brown dwarfs with circumstellar disks in the Chamaeleon I star-forming…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 K. L. Luhman , A. A. Muench

We investigate the mass function in the substellar domain down to a few Jupiter masses in the young sigma Orionis open cluster (3+/-2 Ma, d = 360^+70_-60 pc). We have performed a deep IJ-band search, covering an area of 790 arcmin^2 close…

The study of the properties of disks around young brown dwarfs can provide important clues on the formation of these very low-mass objects and on the possibility of forming planetary systems around them. The presence of warm dusty disks…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 L. Testi , A. Natta , A. Scholz , M. Tazzari , L. Ricci , I. de Gregorio Monsalvo

We map the full extent of a rich massive young cluster in the Cep OB3b association with the IRAC and MIPS instruments aboard the {\it Spitzer} Space Telescope and the ACIS instrument aboard the $\it{Chandra}$ X-Ray Observatory. At 700 pc,…

Because of the intense brightness of the OB-type multiple star system sigma Ori, the low-mass stellar and substellar populations close to the centre of the very young sigma Orionis cluster is poorly know. I present an IJHKs survey in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 José A. Caballero

We have obtained Spitzer Space Telescope MIPS observations of 40 F- and G-type common proper motion members of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association with ages between 5 and 20 Myr at 24 micron and 70 micron. We report the detection of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 C. H. Chen , M. Jura , K. D. Gordon , M. Blaylock

The properties of accretion disks around stars and brown dwarfs in the SOri cluster (age 3 Myr) are studied based on NIR time series photometry supported by MIR spectral energy distributions. We monitor ~30 young low-mass sources over 8…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Alexander Scholz , Xiaoying Xu , Ray Jayawardhana , Kenneth Wood , Jochen Eisloeffel , Ciara Quinn

We present new K- and L'-band imaging observations for members of the young (3-5 Myr) sigma Orionis cluster, obtained with UIST at UKIRT. We determine (K-L') colour excesses with respect to the photospheres, finding evidence for warm…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. M. Oliveira , R. D. Jeffries , J. Th. van Loon , M. T. Rushton

We present new Spitzer Space Telescope observations of two fields in the Orion OB1 association. We report here IRAC/MIPS observations for 115 confirmed members and 41 photometric candidates of the ~10 Myr 25 Orionis aggregate in the OB1a…

A search for young substellar objects in the rho Oph cloud core region has been made using the deep-integration Combined Calibration Scan images of the 2MASS extended mission in J, H and Ks bands, and Spitzer IRAC images at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 Kenneth A. Marsh , Peter Plavchan , J. Davy Kirkpatrick , Patrick J. Lowrance , Roc M. Cutri , Thangasamy Velusamy

We report the results of mid-IR observations with VISIR at the VLT of 10 ultracool dwarfs members of the nearby Upper Scorpius OB association in four filters ranging between 8.59 (PAH1) to 12.8 $\mu$m (Ne II), and one brown dwarf with…

In our analysis of {\it Spitzer}/IRS archival data on the stellar and sub-stellar members of the TW Hydrae Association (TWA), we have discovered two new brown dwarf disks: a flat optically thick disk around SSSPM J1102-3431 (SSSPM 1102),…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 B. Riaz , J. E. Gizis

It is important to detect and study circumstellar disks around late-M and brown dwarfs of nearby young associations to understand how these very low-mass objects form and how rocky planets form around them. The detection of new very…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-27 N. Phan-Bao , M. S. Bessell , E. L. Martín

Aims: We investigated the X-ray emission from young stars and brown dwarfs in the sigma Orionis cluster (tau~3 Ma, d~385 pc) and its relation to mass, presence of circumstellar discs, and separation to the cluster centre by taking advantage…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. A. Caballero , J. F. Albacete-Colombo , J. Lopez-Santiago

We present the results of a search for new members of the Taurus star-forming region using the Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) aboard the Spitzer Space Telescope}. With IRAC images of 29.7 deg^2 of Taurus at 3.6, 4.5, 5.8, and 8.0 um, we have…

We have investigated the brown dwarf (BD) and stellar disc fractions in the Upper Scorpius OB Association (USco) and compared them with several other young regions. We have compiled the most complete sample of of all spectroscopically…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 B. Riaz , N. Lodieu , S. Goodwin , D. Stamatellos , M. Thompson

Studies of disks around young brown dwarfs are of paramount importance to our understanding of the origin, diversity and early evolution of sub-stellar objects. Here we present first results from a systematic search for disk emission in a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Ray Jayawardhana , David R. Ardila , Beate Stelzer