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Related papers: Disks around Brown Dwarfs in the Sigma Orionis Clu…

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We report the results of a deep photometric search for planets and brown dwarfs in the nearby young OB Upper Scorpius association. We obtained optical (I) and near-infrared (JKs) images around nine very low-mass stars and brown dwarf member…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. T. Costado , V. J. S. Bejar , J. A. Caballero , R. Rebolo , J. Acosta-Pulido , A. Manchado

We present K-band photometry and low-resolution near-infrared spectroscopy from 1.44 to 2.45 micron of isolated planetary-mass candidate members in the sigma Orionis cluster found by Zapatero Osorio et al. The new data have been obtained…

We report the initial results of the Brown Dwarf Spectroscopic Survey Gravity Project, to study gravity sensitive features as indicators of youth in brown dwarfs. Low-resolution (R~2000) J-band and optical (R~1000) observations using…

The 32 Orionis group was discovered almost a decade ago and despite the fact that it represents the first northern, young (age ~ 25 Myr) stellar aggregate within 100 pc of the Sun ($d \simeq 93$ pc), a comprehensive survey for members and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-04-12 Cameron P. M. Bell , Simon J. Murphy , Eric E. Mamajek

Direct imaging surveys have discovered wide-orbit planetary-mass companions that challenge existing models of both star and planet formation, but their demographics remain poorly sampled. We have developed an automated binary companion…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-25 Raquel A. Martinez , Adam L. Kraus

We present radial velocities for 38 low-mass candidate members of the sigma Orionis young group. We have measured their radial velocities by cross-correlation of high resolution (R~6000) AF2/WYFFOS spectra of the gravity sensitive NaI…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-30 Ben Burningham , Tim Naylor , S. P. Littlefair , R. D. Jeffries

We present 3.6 to 70 {\mu}m Spitzer photometry of 154 weak-line T Tauri stars (WTTS) in the Chamaeleon, Lupus, Ophiuchus and Taurus star formation regions, all of which are within 200 pc of the Sun. For a comparative study, we also include…

Observations of atmospheric metals and dust discs around white dwarfs provide important clues to the fate of terrestrial planetary systems around intermediate mass stars. We present Spitzer IRAC observations of 15 metal polluted white…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-22 Carolina Bergfors , Jay Farihi , Patrick Dufour , Marco Rocchetto

(abridged) We determine the disk mass distribution around 336 stars in the young Orion Nebula cluster by imaging a 2.5' x 2.5' region in 3 mm continuum emission with the Owens Valley Millimeter Array. For this sample of 336 stars, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. A. Eisner , John M. Carpenter

Protoplanetary disks have been found around free-floating objects with masses comparable to those of giant planets. The frequency and properties of these disks around planetary-mass objects are still debated. Here we present ultradeep…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-01-28 Holly Hanbee Seo , Aleks Scholz

This paper presents a sensitive and comprehensive IRAC 3-8 $\mu$m photometric survey of white dwarfs for companions in the planetary mass regime with temperatures cooler than the known T dwarfs. The search focuses on descendents of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Farihi , E. E. Becklin , B. Zuckerman

We report on our analysis of HST/NICMOS snapshot high resolution images of 255 stars in 201 systems within ~10 parsecs of the Sun. Photometry was obtained through filters F110W, F180M, F207M, and F222M using NICMOS Camera 2. These filters…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Sergio B. Dieterich , Todd J. Henry , David A. Golimowski , John E. Krist , Angelle M. Tanner

Spitzer Space Observatory IRAC and MIPS photometric observations are presented for 20 white dwarfs with T < 20,000 K and metal-contaminated photospheres. A warm circumstellar disk is detected at GD 16 and likely at PG 1457-086, while the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-11 J. Farihi , M. Jura , B. Zuckerman

We searched for isolated planetary-mass T-dwarfs in the 3Myr old Serpens Core cluster. We performed a deep imaging survey of the central part of this cluster using the WIRCam camera at the CFHT. Observations were performed through the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 L. Spezzi , C. Alves de Oliveira , E. Moraux , J. Bouvier , E. Winston , P. Hudelot , H. Bouy , J. -C. Cuillandre

Understanding disk evolution and dissipation is essential for studies of planet formation. Transition disks, i.e., disks with large dust cavities and gaps, are promising candidates of active evolution. About two dozen SED-selected…

We present low-resolution (R=900) optical (576.1--1,051.1 nm) spectroscopic observations of 40 candidate very low-mass members in the Upper Scorpius OB association. These objects were selected using the $I$, $J$ and $K$ photometry available…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Eduardo L. Martin , Xavier Delfosse , Sylvain Guieu

Aims: The objective of this study is to determine the general X-ray properties of the young stars in the external regions of the sigma Orionis cluster (tau ~ 3 Ma, d ~ 385 pc) and yield constraints on the X-ray emission of brown dwarfs.…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Lopez-Santiago , J. A. Caballero

We have identified four circumstellar disks with a deficit of dust emission from their inner 15-50 AU. All four stars have F-G spectral type, and were uncovered as part of the Spitzer Space Telescope ``Cores to Disks'' Legacy Program…

Aims : We want to investigate whether brown dwarfs (BDs) form like stars or are ejected embryos. We study the presence of disks around BDs in the Taurus cloud, and discuss implications for substellar formation models. Methods : We use…

We present SPHERE/IRDIS H-band data for a sample of 23 stars in the Orion Star forming region observed within the DESTINYS (Disk Evolution Study Through Imaging of Nearby Young Stars) program. We use polarization differential imaging in…

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